高考英语一轮 必修五 Unit 4复习题及答案解析.docx
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高考英语一轮必修五Unit4复习题及答案解析
Unit4 Makingthenews
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Beforehebecamethe________（主要）editorofthenewspaperhewasajournalist.
2．Ioftenreadtheelectronic________（版本）ofShenzhenDailyontheInternet.
3．Thejudgefoundthemannot________（有罪）andthenhewassetfree.
4．TheJapanese's________（占领）ofTaiwanlastedfiftyyears.
5．Iglancedoverthesports________（部分）ofChinaDaily.
6．Mywatchisnot________（准确）．Iamafraiditneedsfixing.
7．MissWangdida________（彻底的）investigationofwhobroketheclassroomwindows.
8．Theneweditiontextbookis________（出版）bytheDepartmentforEducation.
答案 1.chief 2.edition 3.guilty 4.occupation
5．section 6.accurate 7.thorough 8.published
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．如果你专心致志，就能解决这个问题。
（concentrateon）
________________________________________________________________________
2．一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。
（inform）
________________________________________________________________________
3．可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。
（incase）
________________________________________________________________________
4．附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。
（demand）
________________________________________________________________________
5．你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？
（where）
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.You'llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateonit.
2．Youshouldkeepusinformedwheneveryouareintrouble.
3．Itmayrain；you'dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.
4．Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub（should）bemovedawayassoonaspossible.
5．Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ann：
Hey,youarepollutingtheofficeairagain.
Jenny：
Iamsorry.Ican'thelp__1__.
Ann：
Butyoucanalwaysgooutandsmokesomewhere__2__therearenopeoplearound.
Jenny：
Well,it'snobigdeal.
Ann：
Yes,doyouk
nowthereare__3__（passive）smokersinChinathanactivesmokers?
Theyare__4__victimsofpollutedair—theysufferfromheartdiseaseandlungcancer.Everyyear,60millionpeoplediefromsmokingindevelopedcountries.
Jenny：
ButChinaisa__5__（develop）country.
Ann:
That'sthereason__6__weshouldcut__7__onmedicalcare.InChina,26cities__8__（ban）cigarettesmokinginpublicplaces.Weareoneofthecities.
Jenny：
Well,IapologizeandI'llgiveup__9__（smoke）altogether.www.
Ann：
Well,Ihopethisisthelasttime.You__10__giveitup.
Jenny：
Allright.Thiswon'thappenagain,Ipromise.
答案 1.it 2.where 3.morepassive 4.the
5.developing 6.why 7.expenses 8.havebanned 9.smoking 10.haveto
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
体裁：
www.
新闻报道
话题：
关爱老人
词数：
327
难度：
★★★
建议用时：
6分钟
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement，theGovernmenthassuggested.
Olderworkerswhotakecoursestokeeptheirskillsuptodatewillbemorelikelytokeeptheirjobs，claimsDavidWilletts，thehighereducationminister.Hesaidtheagelimitonstudentloanstocovertuitionfeeshadbeenlifted，makinga
degreecourse“greatvalue”forolderpeople.Hiscommentsfollowedagovernmentreportwhichfoundthatthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccesswoulddependontheskillsandcontributionsofolderworkers.
Oneinfourpeoplewillbeolderthan65by2033andeconomistshavewarnedthattheageingpopulationwillplaceaheavyburdenontaxpayersunlessmorepeopleworkforlonger.Thestatepensionageistoriseto67by2028.Ministershavewarnedthattheyhavenoideawhenyoungerworkersintheirthirtieswillbeabletoretire.
MrWilletts，whoisaccompanyingDavidCameroninIndia，urgedworkersolderthan60togivefurthereducationseriousconsideration.“Thereiscertainlyapressureforcontinuingtogetretrainedandupskilled，”hesaid.“Highereducationhasaneconomicbenefitinthatifyoustayuptodatewithknowledgeandskillsyouwillbemoreemployable.”
MrWillettssaidauniversitycoursehad“wider”benefits，makingpeoplemorelikelytoleadhealthylives.“Educationissuchagoodthingthatitisnotreservedforonlyyoungerpeople，”hesaid.“Therewillbepeopleofallageswhowillwanttostudy.Thereisgreatvalueinlifelonglearning.”Underpreviousrules，studentsinEnglandwouldgetaloantocovertuitionfeesonlyiftheywereyoungerthan54.
Latestfiguresshowedthatonly1,940undergraduatesstartingcourseslastyearwereolderthan60，outofatotalof552,240studentsinBritain.Some6,455wereagedbetween50and60，accordingtotheHigherEducationStatisticsAgency.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。
英国政府呼吁年逾花甲者回归校园接受培训，以应对老龄化问题。
【长难句解读】 Hiscommentsfollowedagovernmentreportwhichfoundthatthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccesswoulddependontheskillsandcontributionsofolderworkers.
分析：
此句含有一个定语从句whichfoundthatthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccesswoulddependontheskillsandcontributionsofolderworkers，修饰先行词agovernmentreport，定语从句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句。
译文：
他的此番评论是在政府公布一份报告之后发表的。
政府报告指出，国家今后的经济发展能否取得成功取决于老年工作者的技术与贡献。
1．WecanlearnfromParagraphs1&2thatolderworkers________.
A．shouldberetrainedafterretirement
B．havenochancetogetaloantocovertuitionfees
C．mayholdbackthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccess
D．areencouragedtogobacktouniversityandretrain
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据第一段内容可知，政府鼓励老人进大学再充电。
第二段内容说老龄工人充电的好处，故D项正确。
根据第一段中的“becausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement”可知A项错误；根据“Hesaidtheagelimitonstudentloanstocovertuitionfeeshadbeenliftedmakingadegreecourse‘greatvalue'forolderpeople.”可知B项错误；根据第二段最后一句可知C项错误。
]
2．Accordingtothepassage，apersonwhoisover________yearsoldcandrawapensionin2028inBritain.
A．54B．60C．65D．67
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的“Thestatepensionageistoriseto67by2028.”可知D项正确。
]
3．WhatdoesMrWillettsthinkofeducation?
A．Thereisnoneedforworkersolderthan60toreceivefurthereducation.
B．Universitycourseshavenothingtodowithahealthylife.
C．Educationisonlyprovidedforyoungerpeople.
D．Peopleofallagescanreceivedifferenteducation.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“Educationissuchagoodthingthatitisnotreservedforonlyyoungerpeople”和“Therewillbepeopleofallageswhowillwanttostudy.Thereisgreatvalueinlifelonglearning.”可知D项正确。
]
4．Whatdoestheauthormainlyimplyinthelastparagraph?
A．ThenumberofstudentsinBritainislarge.
B．Thenumberofstudentsagedover60yearsoldissmall.
C．Theelderlydon'tlikethecoursesforundergraduates.
D．Theelderlyrefusetoreceiveeducation.
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据最后一段所列数字可知，去年参加大学课程的只有1940位是60岁以上的老人，而总人数是552240，故可推知，作者认为60岁以上的学生太少。
]
B
体裁：
说明文
话题：
城市交通
词数：
322
难度：
★★★
建议用时：
6分钟
Taxi，theunderground，driving...inLondonthesemeansoftransportareexpensive.Asastudentonabudget，Icouldn'taffordthe30pounds（around300yuan）fareforataxi.Evenabuswasonepoundand20pence（about12yuan）forasingleticket.Ididn'tneedtotravelthiswayanyway.IhadMabel—myLondonbike.
WhenImovedtoBeijing，likeeveryforeigner，IwasdelightedtodiscoverIcouldtakeacabforcheaperthanasinglejourneyonthesubway.Butsomethingwaswrong.ImissedMabel.ThatwaswhenImetMandarinMabelalsoknownasMandy，myBeijingbike.Inmanyways，Beijingismadefor：
Itisaflat，easylandcomparedwithhillyLondon.Thecyc
lingcity'snorth/south/east/westsquarestructureisalsoeasiertotravelthanLondon'sunplanned，twistingstreets.
However，Beijingcomescompletelywithit
sowndangers.Therulesoftheroadarefl
exible.Bikes，cars，passersbyallfloatupanddownwaysinbothdirections.
ComparedwithLondon'sterriblecyclepaths，inBeijing，everyroadhashuge，widecycleways.Butcars，taxisandmotorbikesseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tusethecyclewaysasashortcut，andwhytheyshouldn'tannounceyoutogetout
oftheirwaywhentheydo.
Beijingtrafficismoregoodnatured.InLondon，theroadisanactivewar.Peopleshout，quarrelandbeatoneachother'swindows.InBeijingzone，driversnevergetactivelyangry.Infact，oftentheyignorecyclists.Obviouslythatmeansit'suptothecycliststoseethem.
MandyisatreeBeijingbike.Itisnearly
broken，itmakesloudnoiseseverytimeyourideonit，andIhavehadtomakeseveralemergencyrepairstopsforit.
ButcyclingroundBeijingonasunnydayisajoy.Itisjustme，Mandyandthecity.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要以作者的亲身经历比较了伦敦和北京的交通优缺点。
5．Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?
A．BicyclesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportinLondon.
B．Tosavemoney，theauthorusedtravelaroundbybusinLondon.
C．
Theexpenseofpublictransportmakessomepeoplewanttobuyabike.
D．Th
eauthordidn'ttravelaroundLondonbecauseoflackingabike.
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据文章第一段可知，伦
敦的交通费很贵，让人承担不起，所以买自行车。
故选C项。
]
6．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcyclingaroundBeijing?
A．Thecity'stwistingstreetsmakeithardfortheridertofindtheway.
B．Cars，taxisandmotorbikesonthecyclelaneposeathreattocyclists.
C．Withtheflatlandandwidecyclelanes，it'ssafertocycleinBeijingthaninLondon.
D．CyclinginBeijingissafebecauseofitsflexiblerules.
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据文章第四段可知，北京的交通规则灵活，车辆和行人任意抢道，所以对自行车车手来说是一种威胁。
]
7．Whatcanweinferfromthea
rticle?
A．Intheauthor'sview，Beijingdriversdrivemoresafely.
B．InLondon，cars，taxisandmotorbikesareallowedtousethecyclepaths.
C．PeopleinLondonfollowthetrafficrulesmorecloselythanthoseinBeijing.
D．Mandybrea
ksdownsoeasilythatitma
kestheauthormissherLondonbikeMabel.www.
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据文章第五段第六段可推断出，伦敦人比北京人更加遵守交通规则。
]
8．ThereasonwhydriversinBeijingseldomgetangryisthat________.
A．thecyclewaysareflat新*课*标*第*一*网]
B．theycarelittleaboutcyclists
C．the
ycanevendriveonthecycleways
D．peopleinBeijingdon'toftenridebikes
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据文章第六段最后两句可知，北京的司机很少生气的原因是他们经常忽略自行车车手。
故选B项
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