上海牛津 初三阅读回答问题 学生版.docx
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上海牛津初三阅读回答问题学生版
初三阅读回答问题专练
(A)
D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
ThestoryoftheMaryCelesteisaveryfamousunsolvedmystery.ThestoryisaboutasailingshipcalledtheMaryCelesteandthestrangedisappearanceofallthepeopleonboardtheship.
TheshipsailedfromNewYorkon7thNovember,1872,fortheportofGenoainItaly.Itwascarryingacargo(货物)of1,700barrelsofAmericanalcoholwhichwasworth35,000dollars.Therewere10peopleonboardtheship:
thecaptain,Briggs,hiswife,Sarah,theirtwo-year-olddaughter,andsevencrewmen.Briggshadagoodfameasacaptain.Hewasalsoareligiousmanwhodidnotdrinkalcohol.
Themysterybeginson15thNovember,1872.TheMaryCelestewasbetweentheAzoresandthecoastofPortugalwhenitwasseenbythecaptainofanothership,CaptainMorehouse.CaptainMorehousewasimmediatelyworriedbecausehecouldseethattheMaryCelestewasoutofcontrol.HewasalsoverysurprisedbecauseheknewthatCaptainBriggswasagoodsailor.Therewerenodistress(求救)signalsfromtheMaryCelesteandnoreplywhenMorehousetriedtomakecontact,sohedecidedtotakeasmallboatandclimbonboardtheMaryCeleste.Therewasnobodyonboard!
Theredidn’tseemtobemuchwrongwiththeship:
itwasnotindangerofsinking,sotherewasnoneedforpanic.However,theship’sregisterandotherpaperworkweremissing;thenavigationinstrumentsweremissing;andeverythingontheship,includingthecaptain’sbed,waswetthrough.Anotherimportantfactisthattherewerenoboatsonboard.AndastrangefactisthatwhenthecargowasfinallyunloadedinGenoa,ninebarrelsofalcoholweremissing.Canwefindanexplanationwhichfitsalltheknownfacts?
Morehouseguessedthatthecrewmust,forsomereason,havethoughtthattheboatwassinkingandpanicked.Butwhydidtheythinkitwassinking?
Itispossiblethat,asthecargowasalcohol,theremightbeanexplosionwhichwouldcauseeveryoneonboardtopanic.Thecrewmighthaveclimbedintotheboatandtiedtheboattothemainshipwhiletheycheckediftheshipreallywassinking.Perhapsastormbroketheropeandleftthemallinasmallboatonstormyseas.
Itseemsthat92now,butIamsurethatpeoplewillkeepthinkingofpossiblesolutions,andtheonlylimittothesesolutionswillbethehumanimagination!
88.WhichplacedidtheMaryCelesteleavefor?
89.WhatdoyouknowaboutBriggsbesideshavingafamilyofthreepeople?
90.HowdidMorehousefeelwhenhesawtheMaryCelestewasoutofcontrol?
91.WhydidMorehouseguessthatthecrewpanickedatthattime?
92.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?
93.Wheredoyouthinkallthepeopleontheshipmightgo?
Showyourpossiblereason(s)!
(B)
D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):
(12分)
Anantissavedbyapigeon(鸽子),andalmostimmediatelyreturnsthefavor.
Onedayanantfoundagrainofcornanddecidedtotakeithome.Hehelditverytight,andhurriedasfastashecould,sothatnobodywouldtakethegrainofcornfromhim.Therewasariveronthewayhome,buttheant,inahurry,hadforgottenaboutit,andhefellin,cornandall.Thecornslippedfromhismouthandwenttothebottomoftheriver.Theantstayedontopofthewaterandworkedhardtofindaplacetogetout.Butafterawhile,theantbegantobeafraidthathewasoutofbreath.
Apigeoncametotherivertodrink,andshesawtheantcryingforhelpinthewater.Shedecidedthatshewouldhelpthelittlefellow.Shetookalong,drypieceofgrassanddroppeditsothatitfellneartheant.Heclimbedontothegrassandsoongotout.Theantcaughthisbreath,andthenthankedthepigeonforsavinghim.
Therewasaboyneartheriverwithagun.Theantsawhimwalkingupnearerandnearertothepigeon.Hurryingasfastashecould,theantclimbeduptheboy’slegandgavehimahardbite.Theboydroppedhisgunandcriedout,andthepigeonsawhimandflewtosafety.
Eachhadsavedtheother.Whenthepigeonsavedtheantshedidnotknowthattheantwouldeverbeabletodoanythingforherinreturn.Eachwashappierbecauseofwhateachdidfortheother.
TheBurapeoplesay,“Everypersonisanother’sbutter.”
93.Whatdidtheantfindoneday?
94.Whydidtheantgobackhomeasfastashecould?
95.Wastheantabletogetoutoftheriverbyhimself?
96.Whatdidthepigeonseewhenshecametotheriver?
97.Howdidtheantsavethepigeonwhenthepigeonwasindanger?
98.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartattheendofthestorytrytotellus?
(C)
D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)
Dianagrewup.Shestoppedplayingballandridingbicycleswiththeboys.Shegotmarried,movedtoCalifornia,andhadtwosons.Theyearswentby.
Oneday,whenDianawas48yearsold,shewenttoagym.Sheexercis