中考英语总复习提分特训题型专项训练三阅读理解含任务型阅读.docx

中考英语总复习提分特训题型专项训练三阅读理解含任务型阅读.docx

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中考英语总复习提分特训题型专项训练三阅读理解含任务型阅读

题型专项训练三　阅读理解（含任务型阅读）

题型一　选择型阅读理解

A

AsanEnglish,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?

Thefactisthattheyaren’t.

Somestatistics（数据）fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission（欧盟委员会）showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.

AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymypeopledon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.

InBritain,studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoptionatschool.InUKschoolsitiscommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?

Becausetheythinkitismoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.

Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.

ChangingtheBritishattitude（态度）tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernmentdecidestotry!

1.Whichcountrydoesthewritercomefrom?

A.America.　　　　　　　B.China.

C.Britain.D.Egypt.

答案:

C

2.WhichofthefollowingabouttheBritishpeopleistrue?

A.Theyaregoodlanguagelearners.

B.62%ofthemspeaktwoormorelanguages.

C.Theyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguages.

D.MorethanhalfofthemonlyspeakEnglish.

答案:

D

3.Accordingtothepassage,studentsinBritainprefertolearn　　　. 

A.scienceorGerman

B.historyorGerman

C.scienceorhistory

D.GermanorFrench

答案:

C

4.InParagraph4,“anoption”means　　　. 

A.achoiceB.agame

C.amistakeD.aconversation

答案:

A

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SpeakingEnglish

B.ForeignLanguageLearninginUK

C.SchoolsinUK

D.YoungEnglishLearner

答案:

B

B

Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.

1.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan　　　. 

A.fireanyleaves

B.burnanything

C.burndryleaves

D.keepfireburning

答案:

C

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves”可知选C项。

2.Tomakeafirebyrubbing,peopleshould　　　. 

A.makeaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.putasmallerstickintothehole

C.turnthestickhardforawhile

D.allabovetogether

答案:

D

解析:

细节理解题。

A、B、C三项均为摩擦生火的步骤,故应选D项。

3.Matcheshavebeenused　　　. 

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

答案:

B

解析:

细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知火柴已经用了大约200多年。

故选B项。

4.Fromthetext,weknowthat　　　. 

A.electricfirestartersarewidelyused

B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefire

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

答案:

A

解析:

细节理解题。

通读全文可知电打火机已经被广泛地使用。

故选A项。

5.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?

a.withamatchb.fromthesun

c.fromlightningd.byrubbing

e.withanelectricfirestarter

A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,d

C.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e

答案:

C

解析:

细节理解题。

人们逐渐认识火的顺序是闪电取火——摩擦取火——从太阳取火——用火柴取火——用电打火机取火,故选C项。

C

Recentlythe“ChinaDream”hasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.AlthoughitisquitecommonforChinesepeopletodreamofanempowered（强大的）oraprosperous（繁荣）China,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.ThroughoutChina’sthousandsofyearsofhistory