届高三英语上学期入学调研考试题二.docx

届高三英语上学期入学调研考试题二.docx

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届高三英语上学期入学调研考试题二

2020届高三入学调研考试卷

英语

（二）

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.

2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Gooutside.B.Readamagazine.C.Listentoaprogram.

3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?

A.She’sstrict.B.She’sregretful.C.She’scaring.

5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?

A.Makingasuggestion.B.Doinghousework.C.Leaningaskill.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhywasAlicelate?

A.Shemadeacall.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shesetofflate.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Bossandemployee.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheweathermostlylikeduringtheircampingtrip?

A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’srainy.

9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?

A.Mysterious.B.Considerate.C.Disgusting.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Housekeeping.B.Shopping.C.Cooking.

11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?

A.Cheese’s.B.Bacon’s.C.Meat’s.

12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?

A.Becauseit’sbitter.

B.Becauseit’sunpopular.

C.Becauseit’sexpensive.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?

A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Apatient.

14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?

A.Thismorning.B.Atfiveo’clock.C.Nextweek.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.WaitforDr.Williams.

B.Becautiousaboutherdiet.

C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.

16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?

A.Giveherwhatshewants.

B.RingDr.Williamsforher.

C.Makeanappointmentforher.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?

A.Intherecreationcenter.

B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.

C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?

A.It’sshort.B.It’srich.C.It’sreasonable.

19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindextremelygood?

A.Fitnessactivities.B.Thesmokingban.C.Medicalcare.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Convenienceinexercise.

B.Healthylifeinuniversities.

C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MetropolisBookClub

Membership:

Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.

Specialoffersfornewmembers:

Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.

Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.

Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.

Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.

Whenyou’vejoined:

Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.

Beingamember:

Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.

Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.

Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpected,justsendthemback!

21.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?

A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.

B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.

C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.

D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.

22.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?

A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.

B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.

C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.

D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.

23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?

A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.

B.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.

C.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.

D.Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.

B

MaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil（化石）collector,dealerandpaleontologist（古生物学家）.Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.

MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary’sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.

In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur（鱼龙）.

Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.

RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.

MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution（进化）workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.

24.WhydidMary’sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?

A.Toenjoylife.B.Tomakealiving.

C.Tolookforfossils.D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?

A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist.B.Herfathereducatedherathome.

C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall.D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.

26.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?

A.CharlesDarwin.B.Mary’sdog.C.Joseph.D.Mary.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumbleinthefourthparagraphmeans?

A.breakB.shakeC.floatD.dive

C

Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominate（影响）ourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.

Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”—drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Infact,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.

Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsmetwithdistrust,andtheirhighpricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.

Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseaandsky.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestelectricvehicles,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricplanesarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbattery-poweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.

Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Evenso,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebest