福建省宁德市一级达标中学学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题.docx

福建省宁德市一级达标中学学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题.docx

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福建省宁德市一级达标中学学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

福建省宁德市一级达标中学2018~2019学年高二上期中联考

英语试题

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第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解

Fourbooksthatwillchangeyourlife

ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo—AmyMorin

Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailuresorpaymuchattentiontothingsthatareoutofyourcontrol?

Gettingoverthesetroublescanhaveanimportantinfluenceonyourdailylife.Morinshareshermostsuccessfulwaystoovercomethesedifficulties.

HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

—Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillon

Whatdoyouthinkwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?

Perhapshighpaymightbenice,ormaybesomemoreadmirationfromfellowcolleagues.Areyoukeepingagoodbalanceinlife?

Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,ignoringyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelongrun.

FindingYourElement—KenRobinson

Haveyoueverfeltpressuredtoliveyourlifeinacertainway?

Societyoftenencouragesyoutograduatefromhighschoolat18,enteruniversity,andthenbecomeaprofessionalperson,getmarriedandhavechildren.Thismayworkforsomepeople,butformanypeopleitcanbelimited.Everyonehasapassion.Findouthowyoucanbreaksociety’sstrictrulesandfindyourpositioninlife.

EmotionalIntelligence—DanielGoleman

Doourfeelingsholdusback?

Wouldwedobetterifwebecameunfeelingcreatures?

Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyourfeelingsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.

1．Thefirstbookisintendedforreaders____________.

A.whowanttobepopularamongcolleagues

B.whowanttocontroltheirfeelings

C.whoareexperiencingfailures

D.whowanttogethighpay

2．Whichbooksuggestskeepingabalancebetweenworkandlife?

A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo.

B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

.

C.FindingYourElement.

D.EmotionalIntelligence.

3．WhatdoweknowaboutEmotionalIntelligence?

A.Ithelpsusmakewisedecisions.

B.Itshowsustheimportanceofemotions.

C.Itteachesusthewaytoliveadifferentlife.

D.Ittellsushowtobreaksociety’sstrictrules.

“There’samotherinPICU（儿童重症监护病房）whowantstotalkaboutakitshereceived.”thenursetoldme.“Somethingaboutitmadehercry.”

I’vebeenachild-lifespecialistattheClevelandClinicChildren’sHospitalsince2000.Ihelpfamiliesunderstanddiagnosesandtreatmentplansandmanagetheupsanddownsthatcomewithcaringforasickchild.Toughtalkswithparentsarepartofthejob,itstillmakesmefeelnervous.

ThekitsthenursewastalkingaboutweresomethingIhadrecentlyintroducedtothehospital:

ComfortKitsfromGuideposts.Theyweresupposedtomakeachild’sexperiencehereeasier,notupsetting.

WhenIcameacrossthekitsataconference,Ifellinlovewiththem.Atreasureboxofitemsdesignednotonlytoentertainkids,buttocomfortandinspirethem.There’sacoloringbook,astressball,aCDofrelaxingmusic,ahairystarnamedSparkle,ajournalandmuchmore.Ireallybelievedthesekitswouldhelpkids.IwishedIhadn’tbeenmistaken.

Atthepatient’sroominPICUIsawalittlegirl,sleepingsoundly,surroundedbytubesandmachines.Myeyesmethermother’s.Thekitwasopenonherlapandtearswererunningdownhercheeks.

“I’mShannon.ImanagetheChildLifeDepartment.”Isaid.“I’msorryifthekitupsetyou.It’sanewitem…”

Themothershookherhead.“Thishasbeenoneoftheworstdaysofmylife.Ifeltsoscaredandalone.ThenIwashandedthisbox.Iknowit’sformydaughter,butit’sjustthecomfortIneeded.Iwantedtosaythankyou.”

WiththatIknewComfortKitsbelongedhere.We’vebeenusingthemforalmostthreeyearsnow.Eachchildwho’sadmittedtothehospitalreceivesone.EverydayIseekidscoloring,journaling,playingwithSparkle.

ButasthismomshowedmeComfortKitsaren’tjustforkids.Thehopetheybring,whichcanbeinshortsupplyinhospitalssometimes,isfeltbythewholefamily.

4．TheauthorintroducedComfortKitstothehospitalto_________.

A．relaxnursesB．curekidsofdiseases

C．comfortparentsD．benefitsickkids

5．Whywasthegirl’smothercrying?

A．Shecouldn’twakeherkid.B．Shefeltaloneandscared.

C．Shewasmovedtotears.D．Sheworriedaboutherkid’sillness.

6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A．Theremaybelackofhopeinhospitals.

B．Kitsareingreatneedinhospitals.

C．Parentsareofteninlowspiritsinhospitals.

D．Medicalsuppliesarenotenoughinhospitals.

7．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsComfortKits?

A．Disappointed.B．Excited.

C．Nervous.D．Confident.

My23-year-oldcarwasunsafeandIdecideditwastimetotradeitforalessoldone.Ifoundmyselfthenatalocalusedcarlotlookingata12-year-oldcar.Therewasnowayformetoaffordanewcar,butthisoneseemedinfineshape.Imadethedealanddroveithome.

Itwasn’tlong,however,beforeInoticedasquealing（振鸣声）.Imadeanappointmentatalocalrepairfactory.Theheatofthedaymademeturnontheairconditionerbutnocoldaircameout.Thismademeworrymore.IwonderedifI’dmadeabigmistake.

WhenIarrivedattherepairfactory,Isatinthewaitingroom.Thewarmthandbeautyofthedaywastoogoodtoignore.Iwalkedoutside.Walkingaroundtheparkedcars,Inoticedsomebeautifulflowers.AsIlookeddownatthem,asinglewhitebutterflyflewdownandlandedonthem.Butterflieshadforyearsheldaspecialplaceinmyheart.Theyalwaysremindedmeofmymotherandherloveforme.IsmiledwhenIsawthisoneandfeltinmyheartpeaceandjoyIhadn’tfeltforalongtime.Irealizedthenthatwhiletherepairersweremakingafewminorrepairsonmycar,Godwasmakingafewminorrepairsonmysoul.

Lifeistooshorttoallowfearandworrytoruleourdays.We’rehereonearthtoloveeachotherandwe’reremindedofthisincountlesswayseveryday.My“new”carisrunningnowandI’mdoingmybesttokeepmysouldoingthesame.Mayyoualwayskeepyourownsoulopentowhateverminorrepairsyoumeetwithinlife.

8．Whywastheauthorworried?

A.Hewasunabletoaffordanewcar.

B.His“new”carcouldn’tbeusedagain.

C.Repairingwouldcosthimmuchmoney.

D.Somethingwaswrongwithhis“new”car.

9．Whatmadetheauthorwalkoutofthewaitingroom?

A.Thelongandboringwait.B.Thewhitebutterfly.

C.Thegoodweather.D.Beautifulflowers.

10．Theauthorbegantofeelgoodwhen___________.

A.hegotmuchclosertonatureB.hefeltthewarmthoftheday

C.hethoughtofhismother’sloveD.his“new”carwasrepaired

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AfewminorrepairsB.Thepowerofnature

C.ThewaytorepairyoursoulD.Happymemoriesofmymom

Parentshaveworkedhardtoteachthemostimportantlifelessonstotheirbabies.Theyremindkidstoeatwithaknifeandfork,andnottomakenoisesinpublic.Butthere’soneimportantlessonthatparentsmightforget,anditcan’tbecoveredinasimpleconversation.Infact,they’dbetterteachkidsbyexample.

Accordingtoastudy,babiesreceivemorethangenes（基因）fromtheirparents.Theycanalsoabsorbgoodqualities,suchaspersistence,bywatchinghowadultsbehave.ResearchersatMITsaidthatbabieswhowatchedanadultstrugglingwithandthensucceedinginsomethingweremorelikelytoshowpersistencewhengivenanewtask.

TheteamatMITstudied262babiesbetweentheagesof13and18months.Theyweredividedintothreegroups.Inthefirstgroup,theleadresearcherstruggledwithtwodifferenttoys’problemsbeforesolvingthem,lettingthebabieswatchwhenshedidso.Inthesecondgroup,theresearchersolvedtheproblemsbutdidnotstrugglewiththem.Andforthethirdgroup,shedidnotdoanything.

Afterthat,theresearcherleftthechildrenplayingwithasmallmusicaltoy.Sheshowedthebabiesthatitcouldplaymusicbutdidnotteachthemhowtoturniton.Thebabiesinthefirstgroupdiscoveredandpressedthetoy’sbuttonmanymoretimesthanthoseinthelasttwogroups.Inotherwords,thebabiesdidnotcopywhattheyhadwatched;theylearnednottogiveup,instead.

Nowresearchersareinterestedinexploringwhichwaysinfluencebabiesmost.Theywonderiftheresultscanworkintherealworld,andwhetherthelessonofpersistencemightlastintoadulthood.Afterall,persistenceisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesofthesuccessfulpeople.

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneimportantlesson”inParagraph1referto?

A.Behavingpolitelyinpublic.B.Settinganexampletokids.

C.Usingaknifeandforkproperly.D.Teachingkidsnecessarylifeskills.

13．HowdidtheteamatMITmainlycarryoutthestudy?

A.Bydoingaresearch.B.Byplayingwithkids.

C.Byanalyzingsomefacts.D.Byinterviewingbabies.

14．Whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?

A.Kidsinthefirstgroupturnedonthemusicaltoy.

B.Kidscouldcopythesamebehavioroftheresearcher.

C.Thefirstgroupkidstriedmoretimestoturnonthetoy.

D.Kidsinthelasttwogroupshadthesameperformance.

15．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Parentsshouldspendmoretimewithbabies.

B.Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirbehavior.

C.Persistenceisanimportantqualityforparents.

D.Babiesshouldbetaughtsocialskillsfrombirth.

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二、完形填空

Ilivedcloselyrelatedtotheweather.Itissurprisinghowyou16itwhenyouliveinit.Notacloudpassed17,notawindblewuntested.Whenthewindschangedandtheair18likesnow,Iwouldstayinmytree,becauseIhadgottenlostina19oneafternoon.Thatdaythesto