中考英语二轮复习 短文填空真题汇编 人教新目标版.docx

中考英语二轮复习 短文填空真题汇编 人教新目标版.docx

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中考英语二轮复习短文填空真题汇编人教新目标版

短文填空真题汇编

一、根据汉语提示填词

（2018·浙江台州）

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Whilebeingonmyyearabroad,Ihavetriedtocollectsmallthingssuchastraintickets,postcards,andIhavebeentakinglotsofphotographs.Livingin51（法国）,Itakethemetro（地铁）everyday.IhavemyownpersonalizedmaponwhichIhave52（圈出）allofmyfavoriterestaurants,cafes,parksandotherplaces.Ihaveevencoloredittosayiftheseplaceshave53（免费的）wi-fiorlunchdeals.WhatIplantodowithallthesethingsismakingascrapbook.

Forthoseofyouwhohaveneverheardoftheword"scrapbook",it'san54（空的）bookwhichpeopleusuallytakeawaywiththemonholiday,andfillitwith"scraps"ofpaper,tickets,maps,55（邮票）,photographsetc.Itislikeamemorybook.Youwillalwayshavethememoriesofyourfavoriteplacesandwhyyoulikedthemsomuch,allinyourscrapbook!

Itisreally56（有价值的）toownitifyoueverwantto57（回到）thatplace.MyscrapbookstartedinSeptemberandaftereightmonthswas58（几乎）full!

Whynotcreateascrapbookofyourtimewhiletraveling?

Isn'titnicetobeabletoopenabookofyourlifeandtime59（作为）atraveler?

Youcan'timaginehowhappyyoucanbebyjustlookingatanoldticketwithaspecial60（日期）on,oranapkinfromyourfavoriterestaurant.It'sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeyousmile.

答案：

51.France52.circled53.free54.empty55.stamps56.valuable

57.return58.almost/nearly59.as60.date

（2018浙江·温州）

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Charlie’slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhislegcondition—hecouldn’tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery46（伤心的）aboutit.

Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,47（听说）thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharlie’sparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig48（惊奇；惊喜）.

Amonthlater,onedayin49（八月）2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie’sclassroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy.“Wouldyou50（介意）takingaridewithme?

CharliewastakentotheArmyReserveCenter,wherehe51（真正地）dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie.“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam."Charliewastoo52（激动的）tosayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath53（大声地）."Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe54（国家）.

Charlie’sparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob."WhenIjoinedthearmy.Imadea55（承诺）toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild.”

参考答案：

46.sad47.heard48.surprise49.August50.mind

51.really52.excited53.loudly/aloud54.country55.promise

二、根据首字母提示填词

（2018·内蒙古呼和浩特）阅读理解填词

Asweknow，museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantexhibits（展品）arekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem．Forexample，artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv___71___cultures．Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday，however，performquiteadifferentrole．Unlikemostartmuseums，thedesignmuseumshowsexhibitsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife，suchasfridgesandwashingm__72___.

Theadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors，designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled．Thisispartlyb___73___designmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products（批量产品）workandlooka___74___theydo，andhowdesignhasimprovedourlives．Artmuseumexhibits，ontheotherhand，wouldmostprobablyf___75___visitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingoutoftheirunderstanding．

Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinrecentyears．Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sg___76___interestinthefieldwithnewideas．

London’sDesignMuseum，forexample，showsacollectionofmass-producedexhibitsf___77___electrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins．Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthant___78___toartmuseums，andvisitorsmayalsos___79___humorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingand___80___attractive（有吸引力的）toyscollectedfromoureverydaylife．

71.S________72.c________73.a________74.g________75.p________

76.t________77.t________78.s________79.l________80.a________

参考答案：

71.varied（various）72.machines73.because74.as75.fill

76.growing77.from78.those79.sense80.unusually

（2018江苏扬州）缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）

Aftercrossingtheriver,Dorothyandherfriendscametoapoppyflowerfield,withmanyothercolourfulflowersnexttoit.

“Howb__66__!

”Dorothysaid.

“WhenIhavebrains,Iwillprobablylikethembetter,”theScarecrowsaid.

“IfIhadaheart,Iwouldlovethem,”addedtheTinWoodman.

“Ialwayslikedflowers,”theLionsaid.“Buttherearen__67__intheforestsobrightasthese.”

Soontheyfoundt__68__inthemiddleofpoppies.Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep,evensleepforever.ButDorothydidn’tk__69____this.SoonDorothy’seyesgrewsoh__70__thatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongthepoppies,fastasleep.

“Thesmellisk__71___usall.Ifweleaveherhere,shewilldie,”saidtheLion.“Icanh__72__keepmyeyesopen,andthedogTotoisasleepalready.”

“Runfastandgetoutofhere,”saidtheScarecrowtotheLion,“Wecancarrythelittlegirl,butyouaretooheavy.”

TheLionranasfastaspossiblebuthefellasleepb_73___hewasoutofthefield.Luckily,theScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanwerenottroubledbythesmell.TheymadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothyt___74__theflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromthepoppyfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruckandpulledtheLionwiththeScarecrow.Thesweetfreshairw__75__Dorothy,TotoandtheLion.Soontheycontinuedtheirjourney.

参考答案：

66.beautiful67.nothing68.themselves69.know70.heavy

71.killing72.hardly73.before74.through75.woke

（2018·天津）综合填空。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Howdoweknowthetime?

Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentw76oftellingthetime.

About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthes78.Theywereabletodetermine（测定）midday.

About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure（测量）thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.

Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl81,itmovesalever（控制杆）andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf82tokeepaccurate（精确的）time.

Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b83wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（发条）wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.

In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.

Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites（人造卫星）sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc85.Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.

答案：

76.ways77.invented78.sun79.cloudy80.first

81.level82.failed83.but84.improved85.change

三、动词填空

（2018·山东威海）动词填空。

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Drawingmighthelpyouthink

Whenyou’resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?

Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou34._______（stop）.Manypeoplethinkofdoodling（涂鸦）asadistraction（精神涣散）frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejustbetheopposite.

Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup35._______（encourage）todoodle.buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.

Otherpeople36._______（suggest）otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you37._______（have）afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.

Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown38._______（write）abookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown39._______（believe）doodling,ishelpfulbecauseitincorporates（整合）manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:

seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou40._______（listen）toalecture,youuseallfor.

Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat41._______（draw）isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn’tmatterwhatthepictur