北师大版高中Unit3Celebration单元检测必修1英语.docx
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北师大版高中Unit3Celebration单元检测必修1英语
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThanksgivingDayisthetimewhentheharvestisinanditisalsotheperfecttimeforthefamiliestogettogether,givethanksandenjoytheThanksgivingcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethisfestivalwithturkey,Thanksgivingprayers,Thanksgivingdinners,footballsandpumpkins.AlltheseandmanyotherthingsarebelievedtobeconnectedwithThanksgivingcelebrations.Oneofsuchthingsisspecialchocolatecandies,whichsimplyaddfunandtasteonthisday.
Thanksgivingcandiesareoneofthedifferentflavors(风味)ofthisday.ThefamilieslovetohavefunonthisdaybysharingtimetogetherwithtraditionalchocolateThanksgivingcandies.ThesechocolateThanksgivingcandiescouldbepreparedathomeandalsomadewithwhitechocolate,darkchocolateormilkchocolate.SomeofthepopularshapesanddesignsoftheThanksgivingcandiesareturkeys,pumpkins,Indiancorn,mapleleavesandotherautumnleaves.
Thecandyboxesaremadeofmilk,white,darkorcoloredchocolate.Theycouldbefilledwithseasonalchocolatesandthenstretchwrapped.Funnyhalf-dippedcashews(腰果)andnutsmaybeaddedtothesecandiesformakingthemmoretasteful.However,thepopsarestretchwrappedandcomewithcurlingribbon(丝带)andaremadeinmilkchocolate,darkchocolate,whitechocolateorcolors.
ThistimemakeitaspecialThanksgiving,withmouthwateringThanksgivingcandies,thatislittledifferentandmemorable.Youcanalsotakeafinecollectionofhandmadecandies,candyboxes,pops,Thanksgivingnovelties(新奇)andchocolategiftsforthehostofyourThanksgivingdinner.Thesecandiesarewelllikedbythechildrenaswellastheadults,sothiscouldbeawonderfulgiftforthefamilies.
1Accordingtothesecondparagraphwecanknowthat .
A.peoplewouldspeciallyliketoeatchocolates
B.peoplearehappytohavecandiestogether
C.candiesaremainfoodduringThanksgiving
D.candiesaremadeofallkindsofchocolates
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“ThefamilieslovetohavefunonthisdaybysharingtimetogetherwithtraditionalchocolateThanksgivingcandies.”可知,B项正确。
答案:
B
2Ifyouwanttomakethecandiesmoredeliciousyoushould .
A.mixthemwiththechocolate
B.wrapthemwithcolorribbons
C.addcashewsandnutstothem
D.putthemintothecandyboxes
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段第三句“Funnyhalf-dippedcashewsandnutsmaybeaddedtothesecandiesformakingthemmoretasteful.”可知,加入腰果和坚果可使糖果更美味可口。
答案:
C
3Thebesttitleforthispassageis .
A.Chocolates—ThanksgivingCandies
B.AllKindsofThanksgivingActivities
C.CandiesAreMadeofChocolates
D.ThanksgivingCelebrations
解析:
整篇文章讲的是感恩节的巧克力糖果,故A项合适。
答案:
A
B
SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.
Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.
SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.
4Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.
B.SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeople.
C.SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslove.
D.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的第一句话可知,“甜蜜日”的目的是让人们能够开心。
答案:
A
5WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?
A.Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.
B.Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.
C.Givingfriendssmallgifts.
D.Givingflowerstosweethearts.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段可知,在SweetestDay,人们会关注那些病人、孤儿,会给朋友送小礼物,但没有提到要给恋人送花。
答案:
D
6WhatdoyouthinkClevelandisaccordingtothepassage?
A.Anisland.
B.Acountry.
C.AvillageinEngland.
D.AcityinAmerica.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,“aClevelandman”最先发起这项活动,随后“otherClevelanders”也加入进来,从第二段最后一句话可知,这项活动很快推广到整个美国,故可以推断Cleveland为美国的一个城市。
答案:
D
7Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theygivemoney.
B.Theygivegifts.
C.Theysendregards.
D.Theyofferhelp.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.”以及文章最后一句话“Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving...”可知,多数人通常用给人礼物的方式来表示关心或纪念。
答案:
B
C
Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!
Evidence(证据)isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:
Ahappierheart.
ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredient(成分)inchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.
Betterbloodpressure.
JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly.
Musclemagic.
Chocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(锻炼).InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks.
Betterforyourskin.
Germanresearchersfoundthatchocolatehelpedprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.
8What’sthemeaningof“bitetheirtongues”inthefirstparagraph?
A.Thinkofit.
B.Speakup.
C.Stoptalking.
D.Listentoit.
解析:
词义猜测题。
文章第一段前部分提到吃巧克力对健康有害,并把巧克力说成是“somethingtodiefor”,但后面却提到有证据表明巧克力在某些方面对健康有益,并举例说明。
由此可推测画线部分的意思是他们可以“停止以上说辞”了。
答案:
C
9What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?
A.Sportsdrinksarebetterthanchocolatemilk.
B.Sportsdrinkscanmakepeopleeasytobetired.
C.Drinkingchocolatemilkcankeepyouenergeticatwork.
D.Milkisusefultofightagainsttirednessduringourwork.
解析:
细节理解题。
本段主要谈论巧克力牛奶能让人在锻炼之后恢复体力,再结合本句“peoplewho...didbetteronatirednesstestthan...”可知,巧克力饮料比运动饮料更让人精力充沛。
答案:
C
10 thatchocolatemighthelplowerbloodpressure.
A.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitybelieve
B.JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversitybelieves
C.ScientistsatIndianaUniversitybelieve
D.Germanresearchersbelieve
解析:
细节理解题。
在Betterbloodpressure中提到了吃黑巧克力降血压的实验,而作出这一发现的是JeffreyBlumberg。
答案:
B
11What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Chocolate,aHealthyFood
B.MoreChocolate,LessHealth
C.ChocolateandBloodPressure
D.AdviceonEatingChocolate
解析:
根据文章第一句及整篇的描述可知选A项。
答案:
A
D
Fireworks(烟花)canaddexcitementtoallkindsofcelebrations.However,fireworkscanbeverydangerousifnothandledandusedproperly.Toreducetherisksassociatedwithafireworkdisplay,adultsneedtobeawareoffireworksafetyrules,andsodochildrenwhoarewatching.Therearesomebasicrulestofollow.
Makesureyouareusingonlylegalfireworks.Therearereasonsforthebanningofcertainfireworks,suchassafetyconcerns.Explaintoyourchildrenthedangersoffireworksandgivethemawrittenemergencynumbertocallincasesomethinggoeswrong,alongwiththeaddressofyourfireworkdisplay.Fillabucketwithwaterandhaveafireextinguisher(灭火器)onhand.
Neverallowyourchildrentolightthefireworks.Thisshouldbedoneonlybyaresponsibleadult.Moveallchildrentoasafedistancefromthefireworksandhavethemremainthereuntiltheshowisfinished.Makesurethefireworksaresetoffpointingtotheskyandnottotheside.Topreventinjuries,itisimportantthatthefireworksareneverthrownorheldinaperson’shandswhilebeinglit.Becausefireworksareveryloud,youmaywanttoplaceearmuffs(耳罩)onyoungchildren.
Whenthefireworkdisplayisfinished,therewillbealotofdebris(残骸)topickup.Ifthereareanyfireworksthatdonotlightproperly,waitatleastfifteenminutesbeforeyougetclose.Placethefaultyfireworksandthefireworkdebrisintoabucketofwater.Thiswillensurethatnoneofthemwillrelight.Putallunusedfireworksandlightersfaroutofthereachofchildrensotheycan’ttrytolightthem.Rememberthatsafetycomesfirst!
12Fromthepassagewecanlearn .
A.withoutfireworks,therearenocelebrations
B.peopleshouldbekeptawayfromfireworks
C.fireworksbringmorerisksthanexcitement
D.fireworkscandogreatharmtochildrenifnotusedproperly
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段可知,烟花给孩子带来快乐,但如果使用不当,也会带来危险。
答案:
D
13Whenyoulightfireworks,youshould .
A.putthemupwards
B.holdtheminthehands
C.pointthemtowardstheside
D.throwthemintothesky
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段中的“Makesurethefireworksaresetoffpointingtotheskyandnottotheside.”可知,燃放烟花时,要把烟花指向天空,即把烟花朝上放。
答案:
A
14Whatshouldyoudoafteryoufinishthefireworkdisplay?
A.Leavethefaultyfirewo