陕西省西安市长安区学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试含答案及解析.docx
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陕西省西安市长安区学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试含答案及解析
陕西省西安市长安区2019学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试【含答案及解析】
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一、完形填空
1.Onceuponatime,therewasaking,Somethingwaswrongwithhiseyes.He_________allthedoctorsinhiscountryandtriedeverytreatmenttheysuggested,buthiseyescontinuedtohurt,Indesperation(走投无路),thekingsentfor________oldwiseman,wholivedontopofthe________mountaininthecountry.Thewisemanaskedthekingsomequestionsandcheckedhiseyeswithastrangemachine.
Atlasthesmiledandsaid,“You’dbetternotseeothercolors_________green.Youmustonlyseegreeninsteadofanyothercolor.Iwillcometoseeyouagaininamonthtosee______youaredoingit.”Thekingimmediatelyaskedhismen________alltheboxesofgreenpainttheycouldfind.Thenhedirectedthemtopaintgreeneverythinghecouldsee.
Whenthewisemanretumedamonthlater,theking’sman______andgreetedhimwithboxesofgreenpaint.Theypaintedhimfromheadtofootbeforehe______toseetheking.Whenthewisemanleamedwhyhehadbeenpaintedgreen,helaughedloudlyandsaid:
“Ifyouhadputonapairof
_____Withgreenlenses(镜片),youcouldsaveallthemoneythatwasusedtopainteverythinggreen.”
Noone________paintalltheworldgreen,butyoucanseeagreenworldbychangingyourglasses.Theonlywaytochangetheworldistochangeyourattitude(态度).Bychangingyourattitude,youcanchangetheworld.
1.A.seesB.willseeC.sawD.hasseen
2.A.aB.anC.theD./
3.A.higherB.highestC.heavierD.heaviest
4.A.exceptB.besidesC.withD.through
5.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.how
6.A.buyB.tobuyC.boughtD.buys
7.A.endedupB.putupC.tookoffD.ranout
8.A.allowedB.wasallowedC.allowsD.isallowed
9.A.sockB.socksC.glassD.glasses
10.A.mayB.mustC.canD.should
2.“Thatmannextdoor,”myfathershoutedangrily.“His_____gotintomygardenagainlastnight.Clearlyhedoesn’twanttostopthem,soIhavetobuildafence.Willyouhelpme______it,Beth?
”I’vealwayslikedhelpinghim,butthisfenceideadidn’tsoundgoodtome.
“Couldn’twejusttalktoMr.Wilkinabout_____rabbits?
”Ireplied.“It’sbeenonethingoranotherwiththatmansincewemovedhere,andnowit’stheserabbits.Afenceisthebestsolution(解决办法).”Thenhewentout,butIdidn’tfollowhim.Instead,IdecidedtotalkwithMr.Wilkinfirst.Mr.Wilkinwas_____outsidewithawhiterabbitonhisleg.
“Hello,I’mBeth,Ilivenextdoor.”“Oh,yes.”Mr.Wilkinreplied.“Cometomeetmyrabbit.Wouldyouliketoholdit?
”Mr.Wilkin_______.“Sure,”Ireplied,Ihelditagainstmychest,feelingitsheartbeatingnexttomine.“Itseemsthatyourfatherisstartinganew______”Mr.Wilkinsaid.“Yes,he’sbuildingafencetostopyourrabbitsgettingintohisgarden.”“Oh,I’m______aboutthat.”Mr.Wilkinapologized(道歉).“Itrysohardtokeeptheminatnight.Buttherabbits_____togetout,Ican’trunafterthemwithmyweaklegs.”
“Idon’twantmydadtobuildthefence,”Isaid.“Puttingupafenceislikebuildingaborder(边界)toseparateusfromeverybody.”
Thensuddenlyanideahitme.Wecouldbuildarabbitcagebetweentheyards.IsaidgoodbyetoMr.Wilkin,thinkingabouthowgueatitwouldbetohavenobordersseparatingusfromour_____.Ihopewewould______haveaborder.
1.A.sonsB.daughtersC.rabbitsD.dogs
2.A.getB.buildC.keepD.control
3.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
4.A.standingB.sleepingC.runningD.sitting
5.A.askedB.answeredC.wonderedD.hoped
6.A.yardB.gardenC.houseD.project
7.A.sadB.sorryC.worriedD.nervous
8.A.wantB.failC.manageD.have
9.A.enemiesB.strangersC.familiesD.neighhours
10.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.usually
二、阅读理解
3.Usuallypeoplewithbettereducationareabletogetbetterjobs,Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butitisn’ttrue.
Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonspendsthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlytomakealiving.Thiswasprobablyoneofreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Ifpeoplejustwanttomakealiving,theycangetashort-timeeducation.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathneednotbetaughtindetail(详细地),either.Itisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.
Educationismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophisotherabilities.Itcanmakehimawisemanandenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadtoabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysand,mostofall,takeaninterestintheworld.
Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantone.
1.Thewriterthinkspeoplewithlittleeducationusuallyhavemorechancestogetjobs.
2.Peopleneedn’tlearnmuchinschooliftheyonlywanttomakealivingfromthepassage.
3.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeabletohaveabetterlifeintheworld.
4.Themostimportantreasonforeducationistomakeagoodliving.
5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatpeoplecangeteducationinashorttime.
4.February4,2017mustbeanimportantdayforYaoMing.HisNo.11jersey(球衣)wasofficiallyretired(退休)onthatday.ItmeansnoplayersinHoustonRocketswillwearthenumberinanyfuturebasketballcompetition.Retiringajerseyisaspecialwaytopraiseaplayer’sperformance.IthasbeenagreathonorforYaoMing,oneoftheChina’sbest-knownathletes.
YaoMing,whowasborninShanghaiin1980,startedplayingforShanghaiSharksasateenager.In2002,YaowaschosentoplayforHoustonRocketsoftheNBA.SohewenttotheUnitedStatesandmadehiscareer(事业)takeoffuntilheretiredin2011.HewaschosentostartfortheWesternConferenceintheNBAAll-StarGameeighttimes.Aftertheretirement,YaoMingwasalsoelected(选举)totheHallofFame.
Dary1Morey.theRocketgeneralmanager,thinkshighlyofYaoMing.“Yaohadasenseofhumor,agreatattitudeandsenseofresponsibility.IhopewecancontinuehiscultureintheNBA.”
In2011,thefootandlegdiseasemadehimputanendtohisbasketballcareer.WhenYaodecidedtoendhiscareerasabasketballplayer,hesaid,“I’vebeenthinkingaboutmyfutureoverandoveragain.It’smiserablethatIcan’tgoonplayingbasketball,butonedoorisclosingandanotherisopening.”
Yaowasright.Lifeisfullofsurprises.HewaschosenanthechairmanofChineseBasketballAssociation(CBA).WeallbelieveYaoMingwillmakegreaterachievementinthefuture.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDary1Morey?
A.HeisYaoMing’scoachintheRocket.
B.HespeakshighlyofYaoMing.
C.HeplaysbasketballwithYaoMingintheNBA,too.
D.HeisabigfanofNBA.
2.Theunderlinedworld“miserable”means______________________________.
A.wonderfulB.peacefulC.painfulD.thankful
3.YaoMingretiredattheageof______________.
A.29B.31C.33D.35
5.ChinesescientistscalledonalloverthecountrytofightagainstseriouswaterpollutioninChinayesterday.Followingdaysofheavyhaze(雾霾)thatinfluencedmostpartsofChinaearlierthisyearpollutedwaterisbecominganotherbigworryamongpeopleonpopularsocialInternet
Websiteshavecalledforcuttingdownwaterpollutioninnecessaryways.
“Weshouldnotonlyprotectwater,butalsopayattentiontowaterpollution,”saidXueManzi,awell-knowninvestor(投资人)onSinaWeibo.“Deadpigsarefoundinriversandwasterispouredintoriversandunderground.”saidXue.TheHuangpuRiverprovider22percentofShanghai’sdrinkingwater.Butearlierthismomth,thousandsofdeadpigswerefoundinit.Thismadepeoplescaredandworried,althoughlocalgovernmenttriedtoshowthatthewaterwassafe.
InFebruary,somefactoriesinWeifanginShandonghadputwastewaterunderground,pollutingthelocaldrinkingwater.“Cleanwaterandairarenecessaryforpeopletolive.Aresponsiblegovernmentwillstrictlyprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted,”saidamicroblogger.
Isn’tittimeforustohaveabetterthinkingaboutourlivingenvironment?
Dowewanttokillourselvesbyseriouspollution?
Allthecompaniesshouldhaveaserioussenseofresponsibility.Thehealthofpeopleisfarmoreimportantthanmoney!
1.ChinesescientistscalledonthepeopleinChinatofightagainstserious______________.
A.landpollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.whitepollution
2.____________________madepeopleinShanghaiworriedaccordingtothesecondparagraph.
A.TheheavyhazeB.Thepollutedriver
C.ThepolluteddrinkingwaterD.Thelocalgovernment
3.HowdidsomefactoriesinWeifangdealwiththewastewater?
A.Wastewaterwasputunderground.
B.Wastewaterwasputinbigpoolscarefully.
C.Wastewaterwasdealtwithinagreenway.
D.Wastewaterwasreusedbythefactoriesthemselves.
4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.DeadpigswerefoundintheHuangpuRiver.
B.Weshouldfightagainstwaterpollutionseriously.
C.Somefactoriesputwastewaterunderground.
D.HeavyhazeinfluencedChinaearlierthisyear.
6.Everyonemaymeetapersonlikethis.Hecaneatmorethanhisusualamountofbeer,anItalianpizza,anicecream,andabigsweetcookie.Thenextmorningheremainstobetherewithoutputtingonapoundinweig