浙江省兰溪市外国语中学届高三英语适应性考试及答案.docx
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浙江省兰溪市外国语中学届高三英语适应性考试及答案
浙江省兰溪市外国语中学2019届高三英语适应性考试
2019.05.31
考试时间：
120分钟；满分：
150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：
你将听到以下内容：
M:
Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis？
W:
Yes,it’sninefifteen.
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.$19.15B.$9.5C.$9.15
1.Whenwillthemanbefree?
A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.
2.Whatarethespeakers?
A.Newspaperreporters.B.Students.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Whatistheman’sopinionabouthigh-speedrail?
A.Comfortablebutexpensive.B.Convenientandrelaxing.C.Fastbutnotenjoyable.
4.Whydoesn’tthewomantrythefriedfood?
A.Shedoesn’tlikethetasteatall.
B.Sheiscarefulaboutherweight.
C.Shethinksitdoesn’thavevitamins.
5.WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?
A.Totheshop.B.Tothebank.C.Totheoffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Wherecanthemangetmoney?
A.FromtheAlliedIrishBank.B.FromDunnesStores.C.FromtheBankofIreland.
7.Howfaristhebank?
A.Aboutfiveminutes’walk.B.Only100metersaway.C.Lessthanablockaway.
8.Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?
A.Helpthemangetthemoney.B.Showhimthewaytothebank.C.Drawamapforhim.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecampground.
10.Whyhasthewomancometotalktotheman?
A.TodiscusshisplanoftriptoBeijing.
B.Toseewhatprogresshe’smadeonhispaper.
C.TobringhimamessagefromProfessorGrant.
11.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?
A.Hecan’tfindaquietplacetostudy.
B.Hehadaseriousproblemabouthissleep.
C.Hecan’tnarrowdownhisresearchtopic.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whatistheman?
A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Awitness.
13.WhosecarknockedintoMrs.Norris’car?
A.Mr.WilliamJefferson’s.B.Mrs.WilliamR.Crauston’s.C.Mr.WilliamRCrauston’s.
14.Wheredidthewomanputthecar?
A.AtCaldo’sGarage.B.AtNorris’sGarage.C.AtFulton’sGarage.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?
A.Ahighofficial.B.Afarmer.C.AspokesmanforUN.
16.Howmanyanimaldiseasesarementionedintheconversation?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
17.WhathappenedinSouthAfrica?
A.Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled.
B.30peoplewerekilledinanaccident.
C.Thefoot-and-mouthdiseasebrokeout.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthecauseofplaygroundinjuries?
A.Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.
B.Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.
C.Childrenarekeenondangerousgames.
19.Whatshouldparentsdotopreventplaygroundinjuries?
A.Keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.
B.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.
C.Teachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?
A.Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.
B.Theymaypanicinfrontofsomeplaygroundequipment.
C.Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksintheplayground.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
（共10个小题; 每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ihadbeenlivinginawhirl:
studyingtheorganattheUniversityofArizona,conductingaspeechclinicintown,andteachingaclassinmusicalappreciationattheDesertWillowRanch,whereIwasstaying.Iwasgoingtoparties,dances,horsebackridesunderthestars.OnemorningIcollapsed.Myheart!
“Youwillhavetolieinbedforayearofcompleterest,”thedoctorsaid.Hedidn’tencouragemetobelieveIwouldeverbestrongagain.
Inbedforayear!
Tobeinvalid---perhapstodie!
Iwasterror-stricken!
Whydidallthishavetohappentome?
WhathadIdonetodeserveit?
Iswept.Iwasbitter.ButIdidgotobedasthedoctoradvised.Aneighborofmine,Mr.Rudolf,anartist,saidtome:
“Youthinknowthatspendingayearinbedwillbeatragedy.Butitwon’tbe.Youwillhavetimetothinkandgetacquaintedwithyourself.Youwillmakemorespiritualgrowthinthesenextfewmonthsthanyouhavemadeduringallyourpreviouslife.”
Ibecamecalmer,andtriedtodevelopanewsenseofvalues.Ireadbooksofinspiration.OnedayIheardaradiocommentatorsay:
“Youcanexpressonlywhatisinyourownconsciousness.”Ihadheardthewordslikethesemanytimesbefore,butnowtheyreacheddowninsidemeandtookroot.IdeterminedtothinkonlythethoughtsIwantedtoliveby:
thoughtsofjoy,happiness,health.Iforcedmyselfeachmorning,assoonasIawoke,togooverallthethingsIhadtobegratefulfor.Nopain.Alovelyyoungdaughter.Myeyesight.Myhearing.Lovelymusicontheradio.Timetoread.Goodfood.Goodfriends.Iwassocheerfulandhadsomanyvisitorsthatthedoctorputupasignsayingthatonlyonevisitoratatimewouldbeallowedinmycabin---andonlyatcertainhours.
Nineyearshavepassedsincethen,andInowleadafull,activelife.IamdeeplygratefulnowforthatyearIspentinbed.ItwasthemostvaluableandthehappiestyearIspentinArizona.ThehabitIformedthenofcountingmyblessingseachmorningstillremainswithme.Itisoneofmymostpreciouspossessions.
21.Thewriterhadtolieinbedforayearbecause_____.
A.shewasterror-strickenatthattimeB.shehadaseriousheart-attack
C.shewaswornoutbecauseofhardworkD.thedoctorwantedhertodoso
22.Whentoldtolieinbedtotakeayear’srest,thewriter_______.
A.wasverygratefultothedoctorB.becameveryworried
C.turnedtoaneighborMr.RudolfforhelpD.thoughtofherbitterexperiencesinthepast
23.Thereasonwhythewritersaid“IamdeeplygratefulnowforthatyearIspentinbed”liesinthat______.
A.sheledaverycomfortablelifethatyearB.shebecameusedtolyinginbed
C.sheperfectlyrecoveredfromherillnessD.shecametoknowhowtoleadanactivelife
24.Thewritertoldusofherstorymainlyto______.
A.tellusthatweshouldbegratefulforwhatwehavehad
B.introduceherselftousbecauseshewaswiseandkind
C.explainthatlyinginbedforalongtimeisnotaterriblething
D.encourageustoachieveasmuchaswecan
B
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便车）.
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthekindnessI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
25．WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.
C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.
26．Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.
A.sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecades
C.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythekindnesssheoncegot
27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?
A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.B.Thosewhogiverideswillberapid.
C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.
C
Shoplifters（小偷家族）isafilmaboutacrisis.TheShibatafamilylivetogetherintoasmallhomewiththreegenerations---theadultsearnlowwages;workandstruggletofeedandeducatethekids.ThewriteranddirectorHirokazuKoreedawantstousehisfilmtoaddressthewideningclassdividesinJapan,whichhaveruinedthecountry'ssocialsafetysystem.
Thesituationshopliftersis,onthesurface,rathercomplicated.ThewholeShibatafamilyliveinthehomeofgrandmotherwhoreceivesasmallpension.Thatincomeisaddedbytheotherstakingoddjobs,andcommittingsmalltheft（盗窃）.Earlyinthemovie,Nobuyoandherhusband,Osamu,comeacrossalittlegirlnamedYuri,whohasbeenabandonedandshowssignsofabuse.TheShibatastakeherin,eventhoughtheydon’treallyhaveroomforher.Earlyon,NobuyooffersYurisomethingniceandthegirlrunsaway---sheassociatesgift-givingwithherabusivemother,whowouldbuyherthingsasacheapapologyforhershorttemper.NobuyoquicklyunderstandsthesituationandgathersYuriintoahugwhisperinginherearthatthisiswhatpeoplewholoveyoushoulddo.
SomuchofwhattheShibatafamilydoesisoutoflove,but
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