面对高考应对09高考.docx

面对高考应对09高考.docx

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面对高考应对09高考

应对09高考基础知识大盘点

一、英语常用句型

　　1．否定句型

　　1）一般否定句

　　Idon'tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.

　　Thereisnoperson（smoking）/notaperson/notanyperson（smoking）inthehouse.

　　2）特指否定

　　Shewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.

　　Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.

　　Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.

　　3）部分否定

　　Allisnotgoldthatglitters.

　　Idon'tknowallofthem.

　　Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.

　　Bothofthemarenotright.

　　4）全体否定

　　Noneofmyfriendssmoke.

　　Icanseenothing/nobody.

　　Neitherofthemisright.

　　Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.

　　5）延续否定

　　Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.

　　Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.

　　Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof（更不用说）French.

　　6）半否定句

　　Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.

　　IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.

　　7）双重否定

　　Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

　　What'sdonecannotbeundone.

　　Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.

　　Nogainwithoutpains.

　　Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.

　　8）排除否定

　　Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.

　　Hedidnothingbutplay.

　　Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'thavedoneit.

　　9）加强否定

　　Whateveryousay,Iwon'tdoitatall.

　　Ican'tseeitanymore,thoughIhavelookedforiteverywhere.

　　Heisnowaman.Heisnolongeraboy.

　　2．判断句型

　　1）一般判断句

　　ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.

　　Itiskindofyoutohelpme.Sinceremeanshonest.

　　Theboyiscalled/namedTom.

　　Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.

　　2）强调判断

　　ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.

　　Itishewhohelpedmealot.

　　3）弱式判断

　　Yoursentencedoesn'tsound/look/appear/feelright.

　　Youlook/seemasif/asthoughyouhadbeentherebefore.

　　Maybe/Perhapssheisill.

　　Itispossiblethathehasn'tgraspedwhatyouhavesaid.

　　4）注释判断

　　HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis（tosay）heisalivingdictionary（活字典）．

　　5）正反判断

　　Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisonthecontrary/itisnot.

　　6）比较判断

　　Itismoreapicturethanapoem.

　　Heoryouarewrong.

　　EitherheisrightorIam.

　　3．祝愿祈使句式

　　1）一般句式

　　Studyhardandkeepfit.

　　2）强调句式

　　Dotellme.It'snoneedtokeepitasecret.

　　Nevertellalie.Youshouldbeanhonestboy.

　　3）委婉祈使句

　　Pleasetellmethetruth.

　　Would/Will/Won'tdomeafavor?

　　Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?

　　What/Howaboutgoingonfoot?

　　4）建议祈使句

　　Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.

　　Let'snotwastethetime.

　　You'dbetterstartearly.

　　Shallwelistentosomemusic?

　　Whydon'tyougetsomethingtodrink?

　　Suppose/Supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?

　　Isuggestwe（should）takethetraininsteadofabus.

　　5）祝愿句

　　Successtoyou!

　　Wishyouagoodjourney.

　　Mayyouhaveahappymarriage?

　　Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!

　　4．数词句型

　　1）表数目

　　Itisexactlyteno'clock/It'steno'clocksharp.

　　Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.

　　Heismorethan/over/atleast/notlessthan20.

　　Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.

　　2）表年月日

　　HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.

　　3）表年龄

　　Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.

　　Heisattheageof10.

　　Heisinhisteens/twenties/thirties/...

　　4）表倍数

　　Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.

　　Thisisfourtimesasbig（again）asthatone.

　　Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.

　　Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.

　　Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.

　　5）表计量

　　Itis10meterslong/wide/high./10metersinlength/width/height.

　　Itcostsme100yuan.

　　Ispent10hoursfinishingit.

　　Ittookme10daystofinishit.

　　Itisworth100yuan.

　　5．关联指代句型

　　1）两项关联

　　Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.

　　Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.

　　Tosayisonething,but/andtodoisanother.

　　On（the）onehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyourfriend.

　　Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.

　　2）先后顺序

　　First/Firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.

　　Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.

　　Atfirst/Inthebeginningheworkshard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.

　　3）修饰限制

　　ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.

　　ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.（同一本书）

　　Don'ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.

　　He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.

　　Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.

　　Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisthestrongestintheworld.

　　4）两项连接

　　HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.

　　Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.

　　Itisneithercoldnorhot.

　　Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.

　　Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.

　　5）加和关系

　　Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.

　　Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.

　　Inadditionto"if"，therearemanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.

　　Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.

　　Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.

　　6．比较句型

　　1）等比句

　　HeisastallasI.

　　HeisthesameheightasI.

　　Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.

　　Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.

　　2）差比句

　　IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.

　　Heisnotso/astallasIam.

　　3）极比句

　　Heisthetallestofallintheclass.

　　None/Nooneissoblindasthosethatwon'tsee.

　　Nothingissoeasyasthis.

　　Ican'tagreemore.

　　Ihaveneverspentabetternight.

　　4）比例句

　　Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance（无知）．

　　5）择比句

　　Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.

　　Itisbetterlatethannever.

　　Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves.

　　Heprefersdoingtotalking.

　　Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk.

　　HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.

　　I'dratherstayhere.

　　6）对比句

　　Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.

　　Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.

　　7．比喻句型

　　Sheisascuteasanewbornkitten.

　　Youaremystarinthenight.

　　8．条件假设句

　　1）一般事实

　　Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?

　　Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?

　　Persevere（坚持）andyou'llsucceed.

　　2）虚拟条件句

　　IfIwereateacher,Iwouldn'tscoldmypupilslikethat.

　　Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.

　　3）反条件句

　　Unlessyoutry,you'llneversucceed.

　　Don'tmove,or/else/otherwiseI'llshoot.

　　4）唯一条件句

　　IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.

　　OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

　　So/Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llsucceed.

　　5）推论条件句

　　Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay.

　　Nowthatyouareagrown-up,youmuststopthisbehavior.

　　9．时间句型

　　1）一般时

　　WhenIseehim,I'lltellhim.

　　2）表同时

　　You'llgrowwiserasyougrowolder.

　　Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.

　　Heworked,atthesametime/inthemeantime/meanwhilehelistenedtothemusic.

　　3）限制时

　　Every/EachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.

　　Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout.

　　4）交替时

　　Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.

　　Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.

　　5）先时

　　Istoppedhimbeforehebegantotalkwithme.

　　6）后时

　　I'lltellyouafterIfinishit.

　　7）紧接时

　　AssoonasIseehim,I'lltellhim.

　　Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

　　The（very）moment/instant（that）Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.

　　Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.

　　HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.

　　8）延续时

　　Ihaven'tseenhimsinceIcamehere.

　　Afriendisneverknowntill/untilamanhasneed.

　　10．地点句型

　　1）一般地点

　　Wherehaveyoubeen?

　　Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

　　2）方位

　　HebeiliesintheeastofChina.

　　Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.

　　Thehousefaces（to）thesouth.

　　Heissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.

　　Heisstandinginfrontof/beforeme.

　　Heissittingatthebackof/behindme.

　　Heissittingatthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.

　　Heissittingnextto/besidesme.

　　Heissittingcloseto/nearme.

　　Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelf,therearesomebooks.

　　Heissittingontheleft/right.

　　ThemountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleMountain.

　　11．原因句型

　　Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.

　　Sinceweareallhere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

　　Itmightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet.

　　Now（that）wehavefinishedthework,wecangohome.

　　Iamgladtomeetyou.

　　IamsorrythatIhearyouhavebeenill.

　　Ioweyoualotofthanksforyourkindnesstomeinalltheseyears.

　　Thatiswhyhefailedtocome.

　　Hedidn'tcomebecauseof/onaccountoftheweather.

　　Hewentoutofcuriosity.

　　Isucceededthankstohishelp.

　　Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience.

　　Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilled.

　　Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis?

　　What'sthepointofaskinghimtodothat?

　　Howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit?

　　Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourwalkwasspoiled.

　　12．目的句型

　　Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.

　　Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsonthescreenclearly.

　　Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetimetodoexercises.

　　Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake.

　　13．结果句型

　　Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.

　　Theycostalotofmoney,so/thereforeweusethemcarefully.

　　Heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim.

　　Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim.

　　Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.

　　Iwascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold.

　　14．程度句型

　　Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparents?

　　Howlongdoyoustayathome?

　　Itissobeautifulthatweallloveit.

　　Maybethetask