高三英语一轮复习精品学案Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.docx
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高三英语一轮复习精品学案Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
Unit3 TheMillionPoundBankNote
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Aswintersetsin，it’stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.Herearevacationideastoadoptnow.
CostaRica
CostaRica，locatedintheValledelGeneral，isanoff－the－radaragriculturetownthat’snotoverrunwithtourists.Theareaisknownforitscoffee，pineapplesandsugarcaneplantations，aswellasitsrichforests.What’smore，youcanenjoyhorsebackriding，spendafternoonsatthespaortouranearbywildlifesheltertolookoutforcolorfulbirds，slothsandotheranimals.
LosCabos，Mexico
Ifyoulovewine，traveltoLosCabos，abeautifulvacationdestinationatthesouthernedgeoftheBajaPeninsula.Duringyourgetaway，youcanenjoyspecialwinetastingsanddinnercookedbyLosCabos’sMichelin－starredchef.Therearewildlife－viewingopportunities，too.FromDecemberthroughMay，youcanspotwhales，mantaraysandmorewildlife.
PetitStVincent，theGrenadines
ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria.What’smore，thewholeislandisonly115acresandhas22cottages.Eachcottageislocatedinaquietplace，andyoucanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowirelessconnections，televisionsortelephonesinthecottages.Evenbetter，youcanspendyourdaysadmiringfascinatingmarine（海洋的）lifeattheJean－MichelCousteauDivingCaribbeancenter.
TheExumas，Bahamas
OnFowlCay’s50－acreprivateisland，youcanenjoyacarefreeescape.Dayscanbespentfishing，boatinganddivingbeforewanderingalongwhitesands.Theresortfeatureslargeone－，two－andthree－bedroomhouses.Bestofall，ifyou’replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip，yourenttheentireislandforaone－of－a－kindislandescape.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了能打败冬天忧郁的四个出游佳地。
1．Whydoestheauthorrecommendtheseplacestoreaders?
A．Toescapefromextremeweather.
B．Toexperienceout－of－townsights.
C．Tobeatwinterblues.
D．Totreatmentaldiseases.
『答案』 C [推理判断题。
根据首段中的“Aswintersetin...theseasonalmooddisorder”可知，冬天是逃离季节性情绪障碍的好时机，接着作者就推荐了几个地方。
由此可推知，作者推荐这几个地方给读者是为了让读者能打败冬天忧郁。
]
2．WhatdoweknowaboutPetitStVincent?
A．ItsufferedfromIrmaandMaria.
B．It’sahugeandquietisland.
C．Peoplecanadmirefishoffshore.
D．PeoplecanchargephonesusingTVs.
『答案』 D [细节理解题。
根据PetitStVincent，theGrenadines部分中的“youcanexpecttounplug...telephonesinthecottages”可知，在那里，手机可通过电视或者固定电话来充电。
]
3．WherecanTombestgowithhisgrandparentsandparents?
A．LosCabos，Mexico.
B．PetitStVincent，theGrenadines.
C．CostaRica.
D．TheExumas，Bahamas.
『答案』 D [细节理解题。
根据TheExumas，Bahamas部分中的“ifyou’replanningagroup...foraone－of－a－kindislandescape”可知，如果你计划团队出游或几代人出游，你可以租下这个岛。
故选D项。
]
B
There’snodenyingthatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficult，andwhenitcomestospeakingthelanguage，itcanbeextremelytough.Irememberwalkingintomyfirst－everSpanishclassatuniversityonlytodiscoverthathalfofmyclassmateswerealreadyfluentinmultiplelanguages.It’s__safe__to__say__I__feltout__ofmy__depth!
AtfirstthethoughtofspeakingSpanishterrifiedme；notonlyweremyvocabularyandgrammarverylimited，butIhadneverspokenanotherlanguagebefore.However，Iwasdeterminedtoovercomemyfear，andbyadoptingafewsimplemethodsIhavebeenabletobuildmyconfidenceandmakeprogress.Infact，itwasnotasterribleasIthought.Here，IthinkIwillshareafewtipswithyou.
Firstly，itisOKtomakemistakesforlanguagelearnersandthatyoushouldacceptthem.Thissoundsobvious，butwhenitcomestolanguagelearningweoftenaimforperfectionandfeelasthoughwearenotreadytospeakuntilwehave“enough”wordsorgrammaticalknowledge.Thetruthisthatyouwillneverfeelready，andinsteaditisimportanttousetheknowledgetocommunicatewhatyoucan.
Thisleadsontomynexttip：
don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Thiscanbeahardone，especiallyifyouareinalargelanguageclass.Itisimportanttorememberthatwealllearnatdifferentspeedsandthroughdifferentstylesoflearning.Somethingthatreallyhelpedmeprogresswasfindingapatientlanguageexchangepartner.FindingsomeonewhoselevelofEnglishwassimilartomylevelofSpanishtopractisewithmademefeelmuchmoreconfident.
Lastly，celebratethesmallsuccessandrememberhowfaryouhavecome！
Insteadoffocusingonhowfaryouhavetogo，focusontheprogressyouhavealreadymadeandbeproudofyourachievements!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历，就如何学好外语提出了建议。
4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartsuggestinthepassage?
A．Theauthortookgreatprideinhisclassmates.
B．Theauthorwantedtoleaveuniversityimmediately.
C．Theauthorfailedtojoininhisclassmates’conversation.
D．Theauthorwasunabletospeakmanylanguages.
『答案』 D [句意理解题。
根据上文可知，作者是第一次上西班牙语课，而此时作者的同学中有一半的人都能流利地讲多种语言了，作者感到这很不可思议，自己很难做到流利地讲多种语言了。
outofone’sdepth“为某人力所不及，非某人所能理解”。
故选D项。
]
5．Whatisthecommonbarrierforlanguagelearners?
A．Theyfailtohaveagoodcommandofgrammar.
B．Theyhavealackofcouragetospeakthelanguage.
C．Theycan’tusethelanguageinrightsituations.
D．Theycan’thelpcomparingthemselvestoothers.
『答案』 B [推理判断题。
根据第三段可知，对语言学习者来说，要想学好一门外语，就不要担心犯错，重要的是用这种语言交流，而不是在掌握了多少词汇、多少语法知识时才能开口，由此可推知，选项B正确。
]
6．What’sthebestwaytolearnSpanishintheauthor’sopinion?
A．FindapartnerwhoseSpanishisexcellent.
B．Setlong－termgoalstoimproveenthusiasm.
C．Learnfromanexampleandpickoutweakpoints.
D．Choosealanguageexchangepartneratthesamelevel.
『答案』 D [细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Somethingthatreallyhelped...feelmuchmoreconfident”可知，对作者来说学习西班牙语最好的方法就是找一位英语水平和作者的西班牙语水平相当的人，来相互交换学习语言。
故选D项。
]
7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthepassage?
A．MasteringSpanishisachanceinamillion.
B．Learningnewlanguagesisnotsohard.
C．Confidenceisthekeytospeakingalanguage.
D．Don’tignorewhatyouhaveachievedinlearning.
『答案』 B [主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，作者在前两段谈到自己学习西班牙语的经历，但是接下来作者就如何掌握好外语提出了建议。
第二段中的“Infact，itwasnotasterribleasIthought”也是关键提示，由此可知，作者想要表达的是学习一门新的语言并不是一件那么困难的事情。
故选B项。
]
C
Stuckinalift?
Theseholescanhelpyouout.Yes，thattinyholeyouseeontheliftdoor.Itmightjustsaveyourlife.Saytheliftyou’reinstopsatafloorandthedoorsdon’topen.Itcouldbeapowerfailureoranequipmentconkout．Butgettingoutisn’teasy.Liftsareequippedwithlotsoffeaturestopreventthedoorsfromopeningfreelyorwhenthey’rebetweenfloors.
“Gettingstuckinliftsisdangerousandhelpless，”saysRobertSolomon,thedirectorofBuildingFireProtection&FireProtectionSystemsfortheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.“Whatyou’llusuallyseeisthefiredepartment,orsometimesthebuildingrepairman,willgetonthespotandusesomeprocedurestogetthepeopleoutwhiletheproblemisbeingworkedoutandhopefullyrepaired.”
That’swherethosesmallholescomein.Openingthedoorsrequiresaspecialtoolcalledahoistway（电梯井道）doorunlockingkey.Itgetsinsertedintotheliftdoortoopenit.Sincethefirecodebeganrequiringitinthe1970s,makerssuchasOtisandSchindlerhaveequippedtheirliftwithit.
Thekeysareusuallyusedbyarestrictednumberofpeople,suchastheliftmechanicsorbuildingcaretakers.ThefirecodealsorequiresthatspecialaccesstoolsforeachbuildingbekeptinaspecifiedsecureareasuchasaKnoxBoxthatfirefighterscanopen.Fortunately,it’srarethatusingthekeysisnecessary,Solomonsays.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电梯门上的小洞的用途。
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conkout”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A．Upgrade.B．Repair.
C．Breakdown.D．Check.
『答案』 C [词义猜测题。
根据画线词前后的“Saytheliftyou’reinstops...beapowerfailure”和“Butgettingoutisn’teasy”可知，该处主要讲的是电梯出现故障，因此conkout与breakdown含义接近，故选C。
]
9．Whatdothesmallholesintheliftdoorserveas?
A．Keyholes.B．Monitors.
C．Airholes.D．Decorativeobjects.
『答案』 A [推理判断题。
第一段就提到电梯门上的小洞可以帮助被困在电梯中的人出来，第三段就讲述了这个小洞是怎么起作用的：
特殊的开电梯门的钥匙可以插进来打开电梯门。
由此可推知，电梯门上的小洞相当于钥匙孔，故选A。
]
10．Whereshouldtheunlockingkeybeput?
A．Inarepairman’stoolbox.
B．Inaspecialsafeplace.
C．Atthebuildingcorner.
D．Behindtheliftdoor.
『答案』 B [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Thefirecodealsorequires...thatfirefighterscanopen”可知，特殊开门工具应放置在指定的安全区域，由第三段中的“Openingthedoorsrequires...doorunlockingkey”可知，这种专用工具就是打开电梯井道的门的钥匙，故选B。
]
11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A．Thepeoplewhoshouldrepairthelifts
B．Thestepsyouescapefromabrokenlift
C．Specialfeaturesliftsareequippedwith
D．Thereasonwhyliftshavesmallholes
『答案』 D [标题判断题。
全文围绕电梯门上的小洞的用途展开，故D项符合题意。
]
D
（2019·福州质检）Withtheever－increasingpopularityofonlineshopping，users’reviewsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Giventhatyoucan’tactuallytouch,see,smellorheartheproductyou’rebuyingonline,thesereviewswillprovideyouwithvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowfarcanyoutrustthem?
BarnabyBickenhadanunpleasantexperience.“ItooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewsonafoodwebsite.However,theservicewasawfulandwewereignoredmostofthetime.Later,Iwroteareviewonthesamesiteonlytobetoldthatthereviewsiteownerwouldnotacceptanybadreviews—onlythegoodones.”
So,howcanyougetausefulreview?
WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips.“Ifthereareonlyafewreviewsofaplace,thereisagoodchancetheyhavebeenplantedbyfriendsorenemies.Iftherearemanyreviews,startbydroppingthemostextremecomments.Also,watchoutforsimilaritiesinstylebetweenreviewsfrompeoplewithdifferentusernames，particularlyifthosereviewswereplacedaboutthesametime.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoshowsomerelevantknowledgeoftheproducttheyarereviewing.”
Somecompaniesseemtobecontributingtotheproblem.Apublishinghouse
升级会员 