英语《八年级英语下册任务型阅读》单元测试题含答案 word.docx
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英语《八年级英语下册任务型阅读》单元测试题含答案word
【英语】《八年级英语下册任务型阅读》单元测试题(含答案)(word)
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
C
Therewasaparknearmyhome,butIdidn'tgothereoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecialthere.Oneafternoonlwentintothepark.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee.________"WhichwayshouldIgo?
"Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatonepath(小路),thentheother.Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.
Theleftonewaswideandclean.________ Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful.theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!
Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tdecidewhichpathtochoose.
________Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup(放弃).Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!
Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairsthere.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.
Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.________Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn'tevenrememberthat-pathbecauseitwassosmall.
Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.________Youmaygetabigsurprise!
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料内容完整、通顺,其中有一个句子是多余的。
A.ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.
B.Afterawhile(一会儿)astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.
C.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.
D.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.
E.Idon'twanttogototheparkanymore.
E.Don'tbeafraidtochooseapaththatmostpeopledon't.
【答案】C;D;B;A;F
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。
(1)细节理解题,根据后文"WhichwayshouldIgo?
"可知此时我站在两条小路前面,不知道走哪条,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据后文Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful.可知小路旁边有很多花,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据后文Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup(放弃).可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据后文Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.可知我知道他们不相信我,因此他们只是笑笑,故选A。
(5)细节理解题,根据前文Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路,故选F。
【点评】这篇文章比较简单,学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。
2.根据短文内容,完成后面的表格,每空一词。
HaveyoueverbeentoHolland(荷兰)?
IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch(豪斯登堡).HuisTenBoschisanamusementparknearNagasaki(长崎)inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.
HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesandtaxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulz00.ThezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru(秘鲁).Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.
HuisTenBosch
Traffic:
anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.
Ifyoulikeshopping
therearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.
Ifyoulikemovies
therearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.
Ifyoulikesports
youcanenjoy________,tennisandswimming.
【答案】train;buses;taxis;boats;stores;souvenirs;movie;theatres;ice;skating
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了去荷兰旅行,豪斯登堡很大,如果你喜欢购物,可以去商店购买,如果喜欢看电影,可以去当地电影院,如果喜欢运动,可以玩滑冰,网球和游泳。
(1)根据文章提到的 Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知,空缺分别填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案为train,buses,taxis,boats。
(2)根据文章提到的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知,空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs,故答案为stores,souvenirs。
(3)根据文章提到的 Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday可知,空缺填入movie;theaters,故答案为movie;theaters。
(4)根据文章提到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知,空缺填入ice和skating,故答案为ice;skating。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个问题,带着问题到文章找出关键句,即可。
3.暑假即将来临,你会如何充实度过每一天?
以下有5条建议,请从A一E中选择它们相应的标题。
A.Tryaninstrument B.Greenideas
C.Afamilytrip D.Superparty
E.Tobeacollector
(1)Everyoneshouldprotectourearth.Chooseagreenproject,andtrytosavewaterorelectricity(电)athome.Youshouldkeepthehabitfromnowon.
(2)Summeristhebesttimetoholdanindoorparty.Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome.Playgamesandtelljokesforagreattime.
(3)Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments,suchasguitarorviolin,andtakeamusicclassduringthesummer.Yourclassmatesmaybesurprisedwhenthenewsemestercomes.
(4)Whatdoyoulikemost?
Stamps,photos,matches,toys?
Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectitfromnowon.Itrecordsyouryouthandcanbeabigtreasure(财富)inthefuture.
(5)Planatripwithyourparents.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetfirstandchoosethebestplace.Thebeachisoneofthecoolestplacestovisitasitgivesyousunshineandsandcastles(沙堡).
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)E
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
暑假来临,文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议,包括学一种乐器,做一个环保的人,去旅行,晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。
A.Tryaninstrument尝试一种乐器
B.Greenideas环保的想法。
C.Afamilytrip一个家庭旅行
D.Superparty晚餐聚会
E.Tobeacollector做一个搜集者
(1)根据文段提到的Everyoneshouldprotectourearth可知,文段的标题是环保的想法,故选B。
(2)根据文段提到的Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome可知,文段的标题是晚餐聚会,故选D。
(3)根据文段提到的Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments可知,文段的标题是尝试一种乐器,故选A。
(4)根据文段提到的 Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectitfromnowon可知,文段的标题是做一个搜集者,故选E。
(5)根据文段提到的Planatripwithyourparents. 可知,文段的标题为一个家庭旅行,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉选项,为每个文段选出正确的标题,即可。
4.任务型阅读
Alittleoctopus(章鱼)calledOliverlivedinthedeepsea.Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."Howhappytheyare!
WhyamIsodifferent?
"Oliversaidtohimselfsadly.
"Youareanoctopus,Oliver. That'sspecial."ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙鱼),alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"Let'splayhide-and-seek.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem."ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,"sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly.(A)AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.
"AreyouOK?
"asksOliver. Cherublaughedhappily,"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!
Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.(B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运!
"Oliver'sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,"Cherubsmiled.
(1)根据短文内容判断正误。
Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.
(2)回答问题:
—HowdidCherubfeelwhenshesawthebigshark?
—Shefelt________.
(3)完成(A)处句子的同义词,每空一词。
Oliver________upwithanidea.
(4)将(B)处的句子翻译成英语。
Iamluckyto________ youasmyfriend.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)afraid/scared/hopeless
(3)came
(4)have
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事,告诉我们在一些情况下,我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
(1)根据Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去,感觉无聊和不安,可知一开始,当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时,他笑了是错的 ,故答案是错误。
(2)根据CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨,可知他感到害怕,绝望,故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless。
(3)根据AnideacametoOliver,可知奥利弗想出了一个主意,comeupwithanidea,想出个主意,讲述过去用一般过去时,故答案是came
(4)根据有你做我的朋友我真幸运,可知have,有,beluckytodo,固定搭配,做某事很幸运,故答案是have。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法,进行配对,将相应的段落标题填入第
(1)~(4)中,并完成第(5)小题。
A.IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart
B.KeepStillandRest
C.PressHardwiththeCloth
D.LiftingtheInjuredPart
Atschoollotsofstudentsgetinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsorplayingwitheachother.Herearethetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.
(1)Don'tmovetheinjuredpartofyourbody.You'dbetterliedownandrest.
(2)Getabagwithaniceinit.Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.Takeawaythebagforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.
(3)Getapieceofcleanclotharoundthebodyarea.Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.
(4)Putupyourinjuredareawhichishigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Ifit'saseriousinjury,call120immediately.
(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A. News.
B. Health.
C. Travel.
D. Fashion.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。
A.IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位
B.KeepStillandRest保持不动并休息
C.PressHardwiththeCloth用衣服用力按压伤口
D.LiftingtheInjuredPart将受伤的部位举起来
(1)根据You'dbetterliedownandrest,可知B选项KeepStillandRest 关于休息,rest,的信息匹配,故答案是B。
(2)根据 Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.可知A选项IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart关于冰袋,icebag的信息匹配,故答案是A。
(3)根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.,可知,故答案是C。
(