解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义.docx

解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义.docx

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解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义

攀枝花学院本科毕业论文

解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义

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AnAnalysisofRomanticism

inAsYouLikeit

Contents

Abstract………….…………………….……………………..……………………Ⅰ

KeyWords…………...…………………………………………………………...…Ⅰ

摘要………………….………………………………………………………………..Ⅱ

关键词……………….……………………………………………………..……….Ⅱ

Introduction…………………………………………………………………………1

Ⅰ.ABriefIntroductiontoRomanticism………….…………………………………2

Ⅱ.Shakespeare’sAsYouLikeIt……………………..……………………..5

A.Background……………………………………………………………………5

B.Summary……………………………….………………………………………5

.AnalysisofSomeSpecificActsoftheComedy……………………....………7

A.AffirmationoftheInnerLifeoftheSelf………………...…………………..7

B.EmphasisonIndividualism………………….……………………………..8

C.TheCloseRelationshipBetweenManandNature........................……………8

D.PursuitofEmotions………………………………………...……………..…9

Conclusion………………………………………………………...............................11

Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………….12

Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………13

Abstract

Romanticism,asahistoricalphaseofthe19thcenturyinliterature,stressesthecloserelationshipbetweenmanandnature,andcontinuesachangeofdirectionfromtheattentionpaidtotheouterworldofsocialcivilizationtotheinnerworldofthehumanspirit.Romanticsfeelthatthepresentsocietydeniespeople’sessentialhumanneed,andtheirexpectationtoliveincountryside,whichisbeautiful,quietandcouldpreventhumanfromsadness,terror,andfear.AsYouLikeItisoneofShakespeare’sfourfamouscomedies.ThewholestoryhappensinArdenforest.Thedukeseniorandhisoldfollowerstakeresidenceintheforest,andwhentheyarrivethereandliveforsomedays,theyarefullyattractedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgetthecourt’ssadness.Countrylifemakespeoplegetrefreshed.RomanticismcriticsgiveahighpraisetoAsYouLikeit.

ThispapertriestoanalyzethecloserelationshipbetweenAsYoulikeItandRomanticism.Intheplay,theauthordemonstratesalivingworldwhichhascloserelationshipwithmenandisthesourceoftheirlife.BasedontheanalysisofthecloserelationshipbetweentheplayandRomanticism,andfourscenesextractedfromtheplay,thepaperaimsattheexplorationandinterpretationofRomanticismintheplay.

KeyWords

Romanticism;AsYouLikeIt;nature;emotion;comedy

摘　要

发生在19世纪的浪漫主义文学铸造了文学史上的一段神话，对后世产生了深远的影响。

浪漫主义文学注重描写人的内心感受，并认为现实社会忽略了人的本质追求，并主张回归原始的田园生活，在宁静幽雅的自然乡村生活能让人身心得以放松，远离尘世生活的压力，喧嚣。

《皆大欢喜》作为莎士比亚的四大喜剧之一，整个剧情在宁静、秀美的亚登森林中展开，讲述了被其弟篡夺了爵位后的老公爵和他的忠实的随从们来到森林里，忘却宫廷的虚伪与争夺，享受着自然的洗礼，心灵也得以净化和升华，给人一种浪漫的情怀。

19世纪的浪漫主义学者对这部喜剧情有独钟。

在作品中作者展现了一个与人类有着密切联系，并赋予人类生活的自然世界。

论文通过对作品与浪漫主义的密切关系以及四幕精彩剧情的分析，揭示与解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义。

关键词

浪漫主义；皆大欢喜；自然；情感；喜剧

Introduction

Romancehasacloserelationshipwithpeople.Itdoesnotonlymakelifecolorful,butalsoletspeopleunderstandhowtoliveabetterlife.Facingthestressesfromwork,onecandosomeromanticthingstorelax.Itisknowntoall,thatRomanticismwaspopularinEuropeinthe19thcentury.Romanticsstressedthecloserelationshipbetweenmanandnature.Theyexpectedtoliveincountryside,andtheyalwaysviewedintuitionandemotionsmoreimportantthanreasonandcommonsense.Therewasmuchgreaterstressonemotionsinthewritingoftheromanticperiod.Romanticsheldthenotionthatonecouldfindtruththroughone’sfeelings.Theythoughttheworldasalively,breathingbeing,andadmiredthosewhocouldspeakthewordsfromtheirinnerworld,andexpecteverypersontoexpresstheirfeelingfreely.Theybelievedeverybody’sinnerself（subconscious）wasmeaningful,andeverybodyshouldhaveanopportunitytobecreativeandtoexpresshisownthoughts.The19thcenturyromanticcriticsregardedAsYouLikeItasthedeclarationofRomanticism.AsYouLikeItisoneofShakespeare’sfourcomedieswhichwasseenasaperfectcomedy.FromthewritingbackgroundandthecontentsofActiiscene

Actiiisceneii,Actiiisceneii,Actiiiscenev,thereisaconclusionthateveryonelooksforwardtohavingaromanticlife.

ThroughanalysisofAsYouLikeIt,readerscanunderstandthedemonstrationofRomanticismintheplayandknowmoreaboutRomanticismwhichmakespeople’slifemorelively,interestingandharmonious.

.ABriefIntroductiontoRomanticism

Romanticism（theRomanticMovement）,aliterarymovement,isprofoundshiftinsensibility,whichtookplaceinBritainandthroughoutEuropeduring1770-1848.IntellectuallyitmarkedaviolentreactiontotheEnlightenment.PoliticallyitwasinspiredbytherevolutionsinAmericaandFranceandpopularwarsofindependenceinPoland,Spain,Greece,andelsewhere.Emotionallyitexpressedanextremeassertionoftheselfandthevalueofindividualexperience（the'egotisticalsublime'）,togetherwiththesenseoftheinfiniteandtranscendental.Sociallyitchampionedprogressivecauses,th