高三英语第四次质量检测试题.docx

高三英语第四次质量检测试题.docx

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高三英语第四次质量检测试题

2021-2022年高三英语第四次质量检测试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Buyanewbag.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Usethebathroom.

2.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Anewcar.B.Somejunkfood.C.Anewbicycle.

3.Whatwillthemanteachthewoman?

A.Howtoplaythepiano.

B.Howtodomath.

C.Howtogetagooddealatthemarket.

4.What’sthewoman’ssuggestiontotheman?

A.Startsavingmoney.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Notwastetime.

5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Paintthewallswhite.

B.Buyanewtable.

C.Getridofthemarkonthetable.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whomightthemanbe?

A.Thewoman’shairdresser.

B.Thewoman’sphysicaltrainer.

C.Thewoman’sprofessor.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atagym.B.Atthebeach.C.Inacafé.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanorderatfirst?

A.Afishsandwich.B.Aturkeysandwich.C.Achickensandwich.

9.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomangivethemanasatip?

A.Ninedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Onedollar.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.At8:

00a.m.B.At9:

00a.m.C.At10:

00a.m.

11.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?

A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Playingthedrum.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Drawapicture.

B.Writedownhishobbies.

C.Buysomenotebooks.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthewomandoinginthebeginning?

A.Readinganarticle.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic.

14.Whywastheyoungmaninthestoryhomeless?

A.Hehadlosthisjob.

B.Everythingheownedwasstolen.

C.Hisfamilydidn’twanthimtoeback.

15.Wheredidtheyoungmanmeetthegroupofpeople?

A.Atabusstation.B.Inthehomelessshelter.C.Inapark.

16.Whatdidthegroupdofortheyoungman?

A.Theygavehimajob.

B.Theyboughthimaplaneticket.

C.Theyboughthimsomeniceclothes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidTomCruisestartacting?

A.Atage9.B.Atage16.C.Atage19.

18.HowmanytimeshasTomCruisewonanAcademyAward?

A.Three.B.Two.C.None.

19.WhowasTomCruise’ssecondwife?

A.NicoleKidman.B.KatieHolmes.C.MimiRogers.

20.HowisTomCruisethoughtofbyotheractors?

A.Hedeservesmoreawards.

B.Heiskindandthoughtful.

C.Heshoulddomoreforhiscountry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Augusthasalwaysbeendifficultforme.ItisthetimewhenIrealizethatthebooksmyEnglishteacherassignedtomearenotgoingtoreadthemselvesandthatIhaveadifficultmonthinfrontofme.

YoumightthinkthatIdon’twanttospendmysummerreading,butthat’snottheproblem.Ilovereading.Onthefirstdayofmysummerholidaythisyear,Iwenttothelibraryandgot“AGatheringofOldMen”byAfrican-AmericanwriterErnestGaines.Ienjoyeditverymuch.Ireadallthemagazinesthatmyparentssubscribetoandspendabout30minuteseverydaywiththemorningpaper.

SowhydoIhatesummerreadingforschool?

Becausethebooksonsummerreadinglistsareoftenslow-goingandjustuninviting.Teachersandlibrariansdon’tunderstandthatsummerreadingcanbeentertainingaswellaseducational.Theychoosebooksthatafriendofmymother’scalls“spinachbooks”:

goodforyou,butnotmuchfuntotakein.Everysummer,Ireadthem,hatethemandgetbitterabouttheexperience.

ThisbitternessstartedthreeyearsagowhenIwasabouttobeginhighschool.Aspreparation,myEnglishteachertoldmetoread“TheAgeofInnocence”（《纯青年代》）byAmericanauthorEdithWharton.I’msuretherearemanypeoplewhoenjoyedit.Somemightevensayit’stheirfavoritebook.

ButIdon’tthinkanyofthesepeoplereaditasa14-year-oldboyonhissummervacation.

“TheAgeofInnocence”isthestoryofaforbiddenromanceinNewYork100yearsago.At14,myonlyexperiencewithromancewasmyloveforbaseball.Icouldn’timaginebeinginlove,muchlessbeinginlovein1900.“TheAgeofInnocence”wastotallydifferenttomylife.

Mostofmyrequiredsummerreadinghasbeenlikethat—bookswritteninastylethatplaysuptheadjectivesandplaysdowntheverbs.Iguessteachersdon’tthinkexcitingplotsmakefor“goodliterature”.Tome,though,agoodwriterdescribeseventsandcharactersinawaythatmakesthereaderwanttoknowwhathappensnext.

IfIweremakingupasummerreadinglist,itwouldinclude“TheFriendsofEddieCoyle”byGeorgeV.Higgins.“TheRightStuff”byTomWolfeand“IntoThinAir”byJonKrakauer.Theseareallbooksthathaveliteraryvaluebut，justasimportant，canalsoentertainkidsonvacation.Iftheteacherscouldstandalittlefuninthebookstheyassign,myAugustswouldbealotmoreenjoyable.

21.TheauthorthinkshewillhaveadifficultAugustbecause.

A.hehatesAugust

B.hedoesn’tlikereadinginthesummerholiday

C.heistoreadthebooksboringandnotrightforkids

D.hehatesthehomeworkassignedbytheEnglishteacher

22.WhatcanmakestudentsinterestedinAugustreadingoughttobe.

A.romanticB.outofdate

C.entertainingandeducationalD.funbutnotnecessarilygood

23.TheauthorlistssuchbooksasTheFriendsofEddieCoylebecausehethinks.

A.theycanchangehisopinionB.hecanlearnalotmorefromthem

C.hehastodoasteacherstellhimtoD.theyareofliteraryvalueandenjoyable

24.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe

A.Teachers,SetUsFree

B.IDon’tLikeReadingonHoliday

C.WhyCan’tTeachersSetUsBooksThatAreFun?

D.Teachers,Don’tSetUsAnyReadingAssignments

B

TonyBlair,formerPrimeMinisterofBritain,wouldnothavefeltexcitedoverOxford’sintentiontoofferhimanhonorarydoctor’sdegreehadheknownitwerelatertobetakenback.ThestoryshouldbeginfromagirlcalledCatherineLisaBell.CatherineLisaBellwasagirlfromaremotemountainarea.ShewasthefirstgraduateinthatareatoreachOxford’sentryscore,butherapplicationwasrefusedintheinterview,becausetheprofessorsthoughtshelackedcreativepotential.Thegovernmentofthegirl’shometownpaidaspecialvisittoMinisterofEducationandaskedhimtospeakforhertoOxford.TheMinistercalledatOxfordandhopedtheywouldgivethegirlspecialadmission.Quiteunexpectedly,however,hispleadingwasrefused.TheMinisterturnedtothedeputyprimeminister,buthegotturneddownaswell.Thedeputyprimeministercouldn’thelpbutturntoPrimeMinisterBlair.BlairtelephonedtoOxfordhimselftoshowhispersonalattentiontothematter.Hetriedhisbesttopersuadetheuniversityofficialstochangetheirdecision,onlytobegreetedwithadeclarationfromOxford:

“WeadmitthatPrimeMinster’sproposalesoutofconcernforthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareas,butitisunacceptable.Thereisbutonereason:

Onmattersofenrolment（招生）,noonehastherighttochangetheinterviewconclusiontheprofessorsdraw.ThisishundredsofyearsoftraditionofOxford.”Feelingalossofface,BlairplainedinprivatethatOxfordwastoostiffandneededreforming.Famouspeoplehavenoprivacy.TheplaintsoonfounditswaytotheteachersandstudentsofOxfordandarousedgreatangeramongthem.ImmediatelytheuniversitycancelledtheplantogiveBlairanhonorarydoctorateanddeliveredastrongprotestagainstgovernmentintervention（干涉）onuniversityaffairs.

25.Oxfordrefusedadmissionofthegirlbecause_______.

A.shewasthoughttolackcreativity

B.shewasfromalowdevelopedarea

C.herscoredidn’tmeettherequirement

D.herlocalgovernmentdidn’tsupporther

26.ThereasonwhyOxfordrefusedBlairwasthat_______.

A.Oxfordfeltitalossofface

B.Blairwasnotyetitshonorarydoctor

C.Oxfordrespectedtheprofessors’opinion

D.Oxfordwastoostiffandneededreforming

27.OxfordcanceledtheirplantoofferBlairanhonorarydoctor’sdegreebecause___.

A.theylearnedaboutBlair’sprivacyB.Blairaskedthemtogetreformed

C.theywereangrywithhisplaintD.heshowedhisexcitementtooearly

28.WhatkindofauniversitydoyouthinkOxfordis?

A.Itsprofessorsareself-willed.B.Itfearsnopowerorinfluence.

C.Italwaysstandsonprinciples.D.Itisstubbornandinflexible.

C

“Wefoundthatindividualdifferencesintheamountofgreymatterincertainregionsofthebrainarerelatedtohowsensitivedifferentpeoplearetopain,”saidRobertCoghill,Ph.D.,seniorauthorofastudy.

Thebrainismadeupofbothgreyandwhitematter.Greymatterprocessesinformationmuchlikeaputer,whilewhitemattercontrolsmunicationsbetweenthedifferentregionsofthebrain.

Theresearchteamdidsomeresearchontherelationshipbetweentheamountofgreymatterandindividualdifferencesinpainsensitivityin116healthyvolunteers.Painsensitivitywastestedbyratingtheparticipants’degreeoftheirpainwhenasmallspotofskinontheirarmorlegwasheatedto120degreesFahrenheit.Afterpainsensitivitytesting,participantswentthroughscansthatrecordedimagesoftheirbrainstructure.

“Subjectswithhigherpainratingshadlessgreymatterinbrainregionsthatcontributetothoughtsinsidethebrainandcontrolofattention,”saidNicholeEmerson,firstauthorofthestudy.Theseregionsincludetheposteriorcingulatedcortex,precuneusandareasoftheposteriorparietalcortex,shesaid.

Theposteriorcingulatedcortexandprecuneusarepartofthedefaultmo