北京市东城区初二下期末英语.docx

北京市东城区初二下期末英语.docx

《北京市东城区初二下期末英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市东城区初二下期末英语.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京市东城区初二下期末英语

2018北京市东城区初二（下）期末

英语

本试卷共60分。

考试时长90分钟。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Bettyenjoyssingingverymuch.Itbrings___________alotofhappiness.

A.himB.herC.youD.them

2.—Howlonghaveyoubeenill?

—___________Monday.

A.OnB.ForC.ByD.Since

3.Youcangowithus,____________youcanstayathome.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

4.Ifindthisbluedressismuch____________thantheredone.

A.comfortableB.morecomfortable

C.mostcomfortableD.themostcomfortable

5.—____________doyougotothemovies?

—Aboutonceamonth.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong

6.—Look!

Tom___________anewbike.

—Yes.Hegotitasabirthdaygiftlastweek.

A.rideB.ridesC.isridingD.willride

7.There___________billionsofstarsintheMilkyWay.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.Theywerepoortenyearsagoand___________inasmallhouse.

A.livedB.arelivingC.liveD.willlive

9.Mymotheroftentellsme___________myhomeworkcarefully.

A.todoB.doC.doingD.does

10.—Icalledyouaboutanhourago,butyoudidn'tanswer.

—Sorry,I________inthekitchenanddidn'thearthephone.

A.cookB.cookedC.wascookingD.havecooked

11.—Itseemsyouknowthismuseumverywell.

—Yes,I___________itseveraltimes.

A.visitB.visitedC.wasvisitingD.havevisited

12.Theyhaven'tdecided___________fortheholiday.

A.wheretheywentB.wheretheywillgo

C.wheredidtheygoD.wherewilltheygo

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

LearningtoRun

Ihatedrunningatsecondaryschool.Ifounditverytiringtorunaroundthesportsfield,andIwasalwaysthelaststudenttocrossthefinishline.Then,inthefirstyearatcollege,myfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoruna10Kevent（项目）withhim.Myimmediateanswerwas,"Noway!

I13running."

ButlaterIthought,"WhydoIhaterunningwhenIhaven'ttrieditsinceGrade7?

"AndI14togiverunninganothertry.ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketo15the10Kevent.Hewaspleasedtohearthat.HeadvisedmetolookforarunningprogramontheInternettolearnhowtorun.

Therewerelotsofrunning16ontheInternet.Ichoseonethatwouldlastfor14weeks.Ihadtorunthreetimesaweekfordifferentperiods（时段）oftime.AtthebeginningIranforshortperiodsandhadlongbreaksinbetween.Thenastheweekswenton,Ihadtorunfor17periodsandthebreaksinbetweengotshorter.

IenjoyedfollowingtherunningprogrambecauseIcouldsee18inmyrunningeachweek.Iwentfromnotbeingabletorunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes!

Iwentfromhatingrunningtolovingrunning!

Onthedayofthe10KrunningeventIwasbothexcitedand19.Icouldhearmyheartbeating.Itwastimetoputmynewskillsintopractice.Myfriendsandfamilycametosupportme.Imanagedtofinishthe10Kin72minutes.ItwashardbutIfeltveryproudforhavingtriedit.

Fromthis20IlearntitwasagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesayingIhatedit!

ItturnedoutthatIreallyenjoyedrunning.Iwentontodoanother10K,an8Kandahalfmarathon.TodayIstillenjoyrunning.

13.A.finishB.missC.hateD.try

14.A.askedB.decidedC.helpedD.remembered

15.A.enterB.avoidC.forgetD.watch

16.A.programsB.videosC.competitionsD.lessons

17.A.moreB.fewerC.longerD.shorter

18.A.valueB.successC.pleasureD.progress

19.A.surprisedB.nervousC.satisfiedD.comfortable

20.A.planB.resultC.chanceD.experience

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

MyCousinLaura

MycousinLauraisfiveyearsolderthanme,soshe's19nowandshelivesinBristol.She'sveryfriendlyandconfident.She'sgotlong,brownhairandbrowneyes.She'sslimandveryfitbecauseshe'sadancer.

She'sdancedsinceshewas6yearsoldandtrainseverydayatherdanceschool.Shewantstobeadancer.SheoftendancesinshowsandI'vebeentowatchherseveraltimes.Herfavoritetypeofdanceismoderndance.Itissometimesabitstrange,butIlovewatchingherdance.Lauraworkssohard.Ibelieveshewillbecomeadancer.

Lauraisverybusybecauseshealsostudiesphotographyatuniversity.She'sareallygoodphotographerandhastakenlotsofwonderfulphotosofmeandmyfamily,Herphotoshavewonafewprizesandlastyearoneofherphotoswasonshowatanartgallery（美术馆）inLondon.

She'salsotryingtolearnGermanbecauseshewantstogotoGermanynextyeartodoaphotographycourse.Sheissuretobeabetterphotographer.

21.Laurastartedtodancewhenshewas______________.

A.5B.6C.14D.19

22.ThewriterthinksLaurawillbecomeadancerbecausesheis______________.

A.confidentB.beautifulC.hard-workingD.modern

23.LaurawantstogotoGermanynextyearto______________.

A.learnGermanB.giveadanceshow

C.visitanartgalleryD.learnphotography

B

AnHonestlyFunCamp

ItwasearlyAugust,andWillwasatasummercamp.Hisdadwenttothecampwhenhewasaboyandlovedit,butWilldidn'tlikeit.Hehadenoughofthehorse,thecampfood,thebaseballgamesandthecanoeing.

Hewrotetohismomandaskedherifshewouldpickhimupearly,buthedidn'twanthismomtotellhisdad.Shereplied,"Ican'tpickyouupwithouttellingyourdad.Iamalwayshonestwithhim.Ifyoureallywanttoleave,Iwilltalktohimaboutit."

Willwasworriedaboutdisappointing（使失望）hisdad,sohetoldhismomhewouldstayforthelasttwoweeksandtrytomakethebestofit,andaskedhertomakehisfavoritemealwhenhegothome.

Duringthelasttwoweeks,everytimeheateacampmealheimaginedhewaseatinghismom'scooking,Suddenly,thefooddidn'ttastesobad.

Willdecidedtobehonestwithhiscampcounselors（辅导员）.Hetoldthehorsebackcounselorthathewasn'tcomfortablewiththehorse.ThecounseloraskedWilltochooseanotherhorse,andhestartedtoenjoyhorsebackriding.

Willtoldthebaseballcounselorhedidn'tlikeplaying1stbase,andthecounselorchangedhimtoplaycatcher,Willstartedtolikebaseball.

Asforcanoeing,Willalwayssatinthefrontofthecanoe.Hetoldhiscounselorthathewouldliketositintheback.Oncehesatintheback,hestartedtoenjoycanoeing,

WhenWill'sparentscametopickhimupfromthecamp,hesaidtothem,"Thiswasthebestcampever."Andhecouldn'twaitfornextyear'scamp.

24.Willdecidedtostayatthecampforthelasttwoweeksbecause______________.

A.hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdad

B.hismotherrefusedtopickhimupearly

C.heenjoyedthecampactivitiesverymuch

D.hismothertoldhisfatheraboutthematter

25.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Willpreferredtositinthefrontofacanoe.

B.Willlikedtoplay1stbaseinabaseballgame.

C.ThehorsebackcounselorletWillchangethehorse.

D.ThecampfoodwasbetterthanWill'smother'scooking.

26.WhathelpedWillchangethesituation?

A.Hisfather'shope.B.Thecounselors'suggestions.

C.Hismother'sencouragement.D.Hishonestywiththecounselors.

C

Haveyouevergotthechancetovisitanewcountryandstaywithafamily?

Ormaybeit'ssomethingyou'vethoughtabout?

Ifso,hopefullythisblogpostwillhelpyoutoputasideyourworries,pack（打包）yourtravelbags,andgo!

Althoughtheideaoftakingpartinalanguageexchange（交换）toadifferentcountrycanmakeyounervousatfirst,alanguageexchangeoffersagoodchancetoimproveyourforeignlanguageandtoexperiencelifeinanewandexcitingplace.

Livingwithafamilyisoftenthebestwaytoreallyseeandunderstandadifferentculture.Stayinginahotelmeansyouaresurrounded（围绕）byothertourists,butifyoulivewithafamily,youwillgetarealtasteforthelocalcustoms,lifestyleandfood.Whilelivingwithafamily,youwillalsobeabletopracticeyourEnglish（orwhicheverlanguagethatyou'relearning）allthetime,soyou'llimprovemuchmorethanyouwouldonanormalholiday.

What'smore,thefamilywillmostlikelybereallyfriendlyandwillshowyouaroundtheirhometownandmakeyoufeelathome.Theyknowallthebestplacestogoinatownoracity-famousrestaurants,museums,parksandshoppingcenters.

Thelastadvantageofstayingwithafamilyisthatyou'llprobablymakesomelife-longfriends.Thisisalsothebestandmostimportantreasontotakepartinalanguageexchange.Havingafamilytostaywithinanotherpartoftheworldisgreat,andbeingabletotalktothemoverSkypeoremailisagreatwaytokeepupyourforeignlanguage.So,whynotgoforit?

27.Howmanyadvantagesofstayingwithafamilydoesthewritertalkabout?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

28.What'sthemostimportantreasontotakepartinalanguageexchange?

A.Youcanmakelife-longfriends.

B.Youcanvisitsomeinterestingplaces.

C.Youcanimproveyourforeignlanguage.

D.Youcanexperiencelifeinanewcountry.

29.Whatwasthewriter'spurposeforwritingthispassage?

A.Totellpeoplehowtolearnforeignlanguages.

B.Totellpeoplehowtogetalongwithaforeignfamily.

C.Toencouragepeopletogotoothercountriestotravel.

D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinalanguageexchange.

D

Yearsago,someonehadanideaoutofthisworld.Whatifcountriesfromaroundtheworldcouldgettogetherandbuildahugespacecraft（航天器）?

ThecraftwouldbeaverybigmovinglabaroundtheEarth.Teamsofastronautsfromdifferentcountriescouldliveonthatcraftandworktogethertodoimportantscientificexperiments（实验）.Imaginewhatt