中考词性转换446题大汇总word文档.docx
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中考词性转换446题大汇总word文档
词性转换
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。
我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
1.Mylittlebrother’sambitionistobean____________likeJackieChan.(act)
观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。
随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。
我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。
看得清才能说得正确。
在观察过程中指导。
我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:
乌云像大海的波浪。
有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。
”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。
”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。
”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:
“这就是雷声隆隆。
”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:
“雨下得怎样?
”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。
雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:
“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。
”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。
我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。
如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀―样,给大树开刀治病。
通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。
2.WhenIwasofyour_________,Iwasverystrong.(aged)
其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。
不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?
尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。
这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。
日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。
3.Childrenusuallybeginschoolatthe________ofsix.(aged)
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。
为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?
吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:
“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!
”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。
特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:
提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。
知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。
根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。
于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。
所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。
要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。
4.Children__________sevenmustgotoschool.(age)
其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。
不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?
尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。
这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。
日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。
5.She__________herpartwell,becausesheisoneofthefamous___________intheworld.(act)
6.Attheendofhisspeech,Tim_________afewpointstoshowhisagreement.(addition)
7.Thegirloverthereisthemost__________memberinourschoolsinginggroup.(act)
8.Joanplaystheguitar,andin___________,shewritesherownsongs.(add)
9.Maryhasmadeseveralfilms.Sheisawonderful__________.(act)
10.Heisanelderlyman,butheisstill________.Heoftentakesan__________partinpracticing11.yogaforitisoneofhisfavourite___________.(act)
12.Theboywas___________ten.What_______ishe?
Heissixyearsof_______(age)
13.Her___________includetennisandpainting.(active)
14.Wedidn’tknowwhetherhewasdeador_________.(live)
15.Doctorskeptthedyingpatient_________fortwodays.(live)
16.GrandpaLi_________alonebecausehehasnochildren.(alive)
17.Spiderscan__________forseveraldayswithoutfood.(alive)
18.Disneylandisafamous___________park.(amuse)
19.Tomygreat________,hecouldn’topenthedoorofhishouse.(amuse)
20.Jacktoldhisstudentsan_________story.(amuse)
21.WhenTomwasparkinghiscarinthestreet,apoliceman_________infrontofhim.(disappear)
22.Icanneverfindmypensathomebecausethey_________afterIboughtthem.(disappear)
23.Nooneknowswhydinosaurs____________suddenly.(appear)
24.ThestudentsofClassOnewill_______alectureonhowtofightpollution.(attentively)
25.Studentshavetolisten_____________toteachersinclass.(attend)
26.ImustgonowbecauseIhaveanimportantmeetingto_________.(attentive)
27.You’dbetterdoyourhomework__________ifyouwanttopasstheexam.(attend)
28.MyMumboughtanewwashingmachine,it’s__________(automatically)
29.Theliftcanopenandclosethedoor__________(automatic)
30.Katesingsso__________thatmanypeoplelikeherverymuch.(beautiful)
31.Thelightmusicsoundedvery__________.Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.(beautifully)
32.Sheknowsthesubjectfrom__________toend.(begin)
33.Atthe__________ofthiscentury,theAPECconferenceswereheldsuccessfullyinshanghai.(begin)
34.Afterrunning500meters,I________tofeeltired.(beginning)
35.Whata______daywe’rehavingthesedays!
(brightly)
36.Insummerthesunisalwaysshining______.(bright)
37.Anotheracrossseabrightwillbe_____inChinasoon.(build)
38.Doyouthinkitisgoodtohavesomanytall_____inourcity?
(build)
39.You’dbemore_____nexttime,oryou’llmakethesamemistakeagain!
(care)
40.AmongallthestudentsinourclassLiMingwritesthemost______.(careful)
41.Couldyoutellmewhetheritisa________changeoraphysicalchange?
(chemistry)
42.Thestudentsarenotallowedtotouchthe________withoutpermission.(chemistry)
43.Youmustwatch_______inachemistrylesson.(chemical)
44.Ofallthesubjects________ismyfavouritesubject.(chemical)
45.HowdoyouknowthatJoycewasapopular______asachiefeditor?
(choose)
46.Bothofthetrousersarewelldesigned,Idon’tknowwhichpairto_____.(choice)
47.Theywanttomakeit_____tothepublicthatairpollutionisharmfultous.(clearly)
48.Pleasesayitloudlysothateverybodycanhearyou______.(clear)
49.Thelittleboyaskediftheraincamefromthe_____.(cloudy)
50.What’stheweatherliketoday?
It’s______(cloud)
51.Nowadayschildrenpreferhamburgerstoanyotherfood,buttheyarenotgoodforchildren’s_______.(healthy)
52.Youlook____thanbefore.(healthy)
53.It’sveryimportantforustohaveplentyof______food.(health)
54.Twowomendoctorswillgiveusalectureon____diettomorrow.(health)
55.The_____inmycardoesn’tworkproperly.(heat)
56.Itisdifficultto_____theofficebecauseitistoobig.(heater)
57.Theboxistoo____formetocarry.(heavily)
58.Itrained____lastnightandtheriverrosetwofeet.(heavy)
59.Traffictodayismuch______thanthatoftomorrow.(heavy)
60.Thebuildingisoneofthe_______buildingsinthecity.(high)
61.Havethegovernmentofficialsmeasuredthe_____ofthebridge.(high)
62.Shetoldustheyoungmanwasofaverage____andworeapairofglasses.(high)
63.LiMingjumps____thananyotherstudentinhisstudents.(high)
64.TheQomolongmaisthe_______peakintheworld.(high)
65.HedoessowellinhisstudyandIthinkhemustbe____toothers.(help)
66.AnEnglish-Chinesedictionary_____usalot.(helpful)
67.OurEnglishteacher____usalotinlearningEnglish.(helpful)
68.Sheisalwaysvery______tohisclassteacher.(help)
69.Throughout_____menhavebeenagainstwar.(historical)
70.Therearemanyplacesof_______interestsinBeijing.(history)
71.Wehaveno______evidenceforit.(history)
72.Chinaisagreatcountryandithasalong_______.(historical)
73.TodaymanyChinesechildrenarehavingahappylifewiththeirparentswhilethousandsof74._____childreninIraqarehavingahardlife.(home)
75.Onehisway___,hesawarobberrunningoutofabank.(homeless)
76.Aftertheheavystorm,thousandsofpeoplebecame_____.(home)
77.Sueisagoodgirlandher______makesherparentsandteacherspleased.(honest)
78.Iwouldliketodobusinesswithsuchan_____man.(honesty)
79.Helooks______enough,butcanwetrusthim?
(honesty)
80.Ireadthebook____lookingforsomeinformationaboutUFOs.(hungry)
81.Heistoo_____towalkanymore.(hungrily)
82.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplerealizethe______ofkeepingbalanceofnature.(important)
83.Itis______forustolearnEnglishwellinordertomeettheneedofWorldExpo(importance)
84I’llcomeassoonas_______.(possibly)
85Itis______forhimtoimprovehisEnglishwithenoughpractice.(possibly)
86He’ll____getthefirstprizebecauseheissogoodatEnglish.(possible)
87Hewill______beaprofessionalfootballplayerinthefuture.(possible)
88Sheshowsgreat______insinging.(interesting)
89Thefilmwasso_______thatallofuslaughed.(interest)
90Theywere____inmycultureandtheyaskedmealotofquestions.(interest)
91Doyouknowwhothetelephonewas________by?
(invent)
92Otiswasthe____ofthefirstlift.(invent)
93His_____savedpeoplefromhavingtowalkupanddownstairs.(invent)
94Makingpaperisoneofthegreatest_____ofancientChinesepeople.(invent)
95Simonhasjustreceivedan_____toBetty’sbirthdaypartytomorrow.(invite)
96Heis_______toMary’sbirthday.(invite)
97Hehasgotan_____fromhisuncleintheUnitedState.(invite)
98Areyougoingto______Juliatoyourbirthdayparty?
(invitation)
99Tohisgreat_____,hewillgotravellingtoHongKongwithhisparentsthissummerholiday.(enjoy)
100Thechildren_____themselvesplayinginthewateryesterdayafternoon.(joy)
101Thepartyisveryexcitingandwe_____everyminuteofit.(joy)
102Myfatherwantstobuyacarofthismodel,butmymotherthinksit’stoo______________(expense)
103Idon’tthinkIlike________________food.It’snotfresh.(freeze)
104Timthinkstravelingbytrainisfarmore___________________thanbyair.(enjoy)
105Canyoudomea________________tolifttheheavybox?
(favourite)
106What________________weatherwearehavingnow!
(freeze)
107Therearedifferentkindsof_______________inthesea.(fish)
108Thewomanwas_______________whenshesawthebigsnake.(frighten)
109Wewenttoabeautifullakeandspentan_______________day.(forgettable)
110Themantalkedallthetime_________________.(excited)
111Thefishare_______________bythegreatnoise.(frighten)
112Itwasan________________experienceformetobeinvitedtoattendthemeeting.(forget)
113Itwasso_________