届二轮复习 阅读理解板块限时练学案三.docx

届二轮复习 阅读理解板块限时练学案三.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解板块限时练学案三

2020届二轮复习阅读理解板块限时练学案（三）

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考）WantawonderfultravelinLondon?

Don'tmissthefollowing!

TheGuardsMuseum

TheGuardsMuseumwascreatedasaneducationaltoolforthenewestintakeoftheGuardsandincludesexhibitsofuniformforthefiveRoyalregiments（团）,withdetailsofthenatureandoriginoftheirceremonialdutiesrightuptotheircontemporaryrole.ToanyoneinterestedintheseworldfamoussoldiersthisLondontouristattractionisamustsee.

Telephone:

02074143428

Toytheatre

Toytheatre（orpapertheatre）wasmostpopularinthe1800s,andconsistsofpapertheatres,somewithanextraordinarylevelofdetail,allowingchildrentostagetheirownproductionsathome,usuallywithcutoutsheetsoffiguresforthescenery,props（道具）andvariouscharactersintheplay.

Telephone:

02079671066

CharlesDickensMuseum

TheCharlesDickensMuseum,anauthor'shousemuseumatDoughtyStreet,isacelebrationofoneofthegreatestnovelistsinBritishhistory.Themuseumexhibitsover100，000itemsfrompersonalitemstoartworkandmanuscripts（手稿）fromsomeofhisbooks.ItissaidthatDickenswrote3ofhismostfamousstorieswhilelivinghere,OliverTwist,NicholasNicklebyandThePickwickPapers.Thebuildingisthewriter'sonlysurvivingLondonhouseandwecangettoknowwhatlifeinthehouseholdwouldhavebeenlike.

Telephone:

02074052127

FoundlingMuseum

TheFoundlingMuseumwasoriginallyoneofthefirsthousesinLondonforabandonedchildrenandhousedover27，000childrenbeforeitsclosure.SincethenthisLondonattractionhastransformeditselfintoonespecialLondonmuseumwithalargecollectionofartworksandsocialhistoryrelatingtothechildrentakeninandtheterriblesocialproblemsthatledtochildrenbeingabandonedbytheirparents.

Telephone:

02078413600

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦四个很受欢迎的浏览胜地。

1．Whichwillyoucallifyouprefersomehistoryofthearmy?

A．02074143428.B．02079671066.

C．02074052127.D．02078413600.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据TheGuardsMuseum部分中的“ToanyoneinterestedintheseworldfamoussoldiersthisLondontouristattractionisamustsee.”可知，更喜欢军队历史的人可以参观TheGuardsMuseum，结合电话号码信息可知答案选A。

2．WhatcanwelearnfromtheCharlesDickensMuseum?

A．Thehouseremainsfamousasbefore.

B．ItisCharlesDickens'onlysurvivinghouse.

C．VisitorscanhaveatasteofDickens'lifethere.

D．CharlesDickenswrotemostofhisnovelsthere.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据CharlesDickensMuseum部分中的“Thebuildingisthewriter'sonlysurvivingLondonhouseandwecangettoknowwhatlifeinthehouseholdwouldhavebeenlike.”可知，游客可以在这里了解过去生活在这栋房子里的Dickens的生活是什么样的，故答案选C。

3．Whichusedtobeawelfareinstitute?

A．TheGuardsMuseum.

B．Toytheatre.

C．CharlesDickensMuseum.

D．FoundlingMuseum.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据FoundlingMuseum部分中的“TheFoundlingMuseumwasoriginallyoneofthefirsthousesinLondonforabandonedchildrenandhousedover27，000childrenbeforeitsclosure.”可知，FoundlingMuseum的前身是一个儿童福利院。

welfareinstitute“福利机构”。

故选D。

B

（2019·长春市质量监测一）Iwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation'sfloorwasamanjustsittingthere.IlookedaroundandnobodystoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Hetoldmehishousewasonestationfurtherandhewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.

HewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhurthimselfsinceheseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.

Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincidents.Theman'skneesseemedtosoften,soIaskedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatIsavedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydidnothing;hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.

Atthenextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewasnowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iwantedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.

MyinitialreactiontogettingthatmoneywasofshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis—whatactofkindnessshallIdowiththese100dollars?

语篇解读：

这是一篇记叙文。

作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。

4．Whywasthemansittingonthesubwaystation'sfloor?

A．Becausehewantedtogohome.

B．Becausehewasseriouslyill.

C．Becausehewasdrunk.

D．Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句中的“Iputthethought...withadrunkenman”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了。

故选C。

5．Seeingthemoneyleftbytheman,theauthorfirstfelt________．

A．ashamedB．grateful

C．delightedD．frustrated

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据尾段第一句中的“Myinitialreaction...wasofshame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，因此选A。

6．Howwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?

A．Giveitback.B．Buysomethingfavorable.

C．Leaveitontheseat.D．Giveittopeopleinneed.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据尾段最后一句“Now,myquestionis...dowiththese100dollars？

”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，因此选D。

7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．IhelpedthemanthemomentIsawhim.

B．Iaccompaniedthemantotakethestairs.

C．Ithoughtitunsafetogoalonewiththedrunkenmanatfirst.

D．Ayoungwomanranaftermeandgavemethenote.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第二段可知，作者先是把不应该单独与这个醉汉同行的念头赶走，并在电梯里陪着他，因此C项正确。

C

（2019·南昌一模）Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn'tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?

ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomoftonicfood.

Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone'swellbeingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach（菠菜）,areseenas“hot”，whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradishes（小萝卜）,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual'shealth.

Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthewolfberry（枸杞子）,canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpickmeup.

So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpigbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。

8．Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?

A．Itiscatchinglessattention.

B．Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.

C．Itiswellknownworldwide.

D．Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomoftonicfood.”可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。

故选A。

9．Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?

A．Chinesecabbage.B．Fruittea.

C．Sesameoilhotpot.D．Pigbrainsoup.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。

故选C。

10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinparagraph3?

A．Medicine.B．Restaurant.

C．Education.D．Fashion.

解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

根据第三段第二句“Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthewolfberry（枸杞子）,canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。

故选B。

11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheCharmofChineseCuisine

B．ThePopularityofTonicFood

C．AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFood

D．DifferencesBetweenHotFoodandColdFood

解析：

选C　标题归纳题。

根据第二段第一句“Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone'swellbeingoravoidsickness.”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。

故选C。

D

（2019·沈阳监测一）Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinventssmartshoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”，thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYorkbaseddesignerDavidCoelho.

Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternsbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany'sfoundersimaginethemarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What'sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonbacklight,userscanevenshowtheirdesignsinthedark!

AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That'sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialWalkNChargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthe