每日一句考研英语第三句.docx

每日一句考研英语第三句.docx

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每日一句考研英语第三句

每日一句：

2017考研英语第三句

来源：

何凯文

Asalegalmatter,theshowdownbetweentheObamaadministrationandAppletouchedoffTuesdaybytherulingofafederaljudgeinCaliforniaturnsonan18thcenturylaw.Morepractically,though,itboilsdowntothisquestion:

ShouldyoubeabletolockyourphonesosecurelythateventheF.B.I.cannotopenit?

第一句：

词汇突破：

showdown对峙

Touchoff引发

Ruling裁决

theObamaadministration奥巴马政府=federalgovernment联邦政府

主干识别：

AturnsonB

A=theshowdownbetweentheObamaadministrationandAppletouchedoffTuesdaybytherulingofafederaljudgeinCalifornia

这个主语部分很长，但核心的就一个名词：

theshowdown，后面接了两个定语：

定语1：

betweentheObamaadministrationandApple

定语2:

touchedoff（Tuesday表示时间）bytherulingofafederaljudgeinCalifornia

（touchedoffby…由…而引发的）

这个部分直接翻译的话就是：

一场由一名加州的联邦法官在周二做出的裁定所引起的奥巴马政府和苹果公司之间的对峙；

当然，我们可以切分的更细一些，语序的调整可以灵活一些：

TuesdaybytherulingofafederaljudgeinCalifornia

周二的时候加州一名联邦法官做出了一项裁定；

theshowdownbetweentheObamaadministrationandAppletouchedoff

这就引发了奥巴马政府和苹果公司之间的对峙。

（你看这样翻译是不是更开心一点呢？

当然你也是现在学不会的，慢慢来，别方。

）

再来看看：

Turnon这个短语其实是一个很污的短语；

Sheissohot!

Sheturnsmeon.

她太性感了，她让我**。

再来讲讲turn-on;

Turn-on作为名词：

apersonorthingthatpeoplefindsexuallyexciting.

（引起性欲的人或事物）

（嗯，叫我何首乌吧。

你们都是白莲花！

）

言归正传，turnon在这里的意思是：

取决于，涉及到，依…而定=dependon

这样这个句子的主干就是：

Theshowdownturnsonan18thcenturylaw.

这里的an18thcenturylaw指的是美国的宪法：

Constitution；

参考译文：

周二的时候加州一名联邦法官做出了一项裁定；这就引发了奥巴马政府和苹果公司之间的对峙；这场对峙将由18世纪制定的美国宪法来决定结果。

第二句：

Morepractically,though,itboilsdowntothisquestion:

Shouldyoubeableto

lockyourphonesosecurelythateventheF.B.I.cannotopenit?

词汇突破：

1.though通常表示“虽然”的意思；在两个逗号之间时表示“但是”

2.boildowntosth归结于；基本问题是；

Intheend,whatitallboilsdowntoismoney,orthelackofit.

说到底，问题的症结是钱，或者说是缺钱。

3.F.B.I.联邦调查局（这里就是代表前一句中的奥巴马政府）

参考译文：

不过在更具体的操作层面，它可以归结为这样一个问题：

你对手机的锁定和加密，可以安全到连FBI也打不开吗？

在复试中一定能够用的到的十九种功能句型

1.回答考官就某事征求你的意见

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithink…

Inmyopinion,…

Itseemstome（that）…

FromwhereIstand,itis…

WhatIreckonis…

I’dliketopointoutthat…

IfImaysayso,thisis…

I’mconvincedthat…

Personally,Iconsider…

2.表达对未来的打算和态度

Well,…asyouknow,atthemoment,Iamstudyingat…

Iampreparingrightnowtogotouniversity,somyshort-termplanisto…

IfIamnotsuccessful,thatis,ifsomethinggoeswrong,IthinkIwillprobably…

InthefutureIwouldliketocompleteamaster’sdegree.

IdonotknowifIwill…,butImightbeableto…

Ifeelinclinedto…

I’lldoallIcanto…

IreckonI’ll…

I’mfiguringon…

Ihaveeveryintentionof…

3.表示喜欢某人或某事

Ihaveafancyfor…

Idon’tthinkI’veseenanythingIlikebetter.

I’mverykeenonoutdoorsports.

I’vealwayslikedfishing.

…isamarvelouswayofspendingadayoff.

There’snothingIenjoymorethan…

I’mcrazyabout…

Ican’tfindwordstoexpresshowmuchIlikeit.

Ihaveaparticularfondnessforpopsong.

Walkingisoneofmyfavoritepastimes.

4.描述事物

It’smadeofsilk.

Ithasmanyfeatures.

Itisredcoloredwithasteeproof.

It’sa3-roomapartment,andit’sabout80squaremeters.

5.回忆过去

IcanstillrememberthetimewhenIpassedmyentranceexaminations.

IwillneverforgetwhenIfirstwhento....

Once,whenIwasacollegestudent,IwentonatripwhichIwillneverforget.

6.表达感情

IfeltsohappythatIcouldjumpforjoy.

IfeltlikeIwasinheaven.

Itimpressedmedeeply.

Ifeltsodepressed.

7.描述流程

Thefirstthingyoushoulddo/needtodoistoplugitin.

First,youneedtotakeoffthelid.

Thefirststepistogettheingredientsprepared.

Next,youshouldselectthefunctionyouwanttouse.

Afterthat,youshouldpressthebutton.

Thelastthingyouneedtodoisturnoffthestove.

8.解释原因

Inmyopinion,therearethreewayoflookingatit:

firstofall,...next,...then...

Well,Ithinkthereare...reasons:

first,Ithinkitispartofourculture.Ithinkitisgoodforoureconomy.Finally,itgivesustimetorechargeandberestedforthenextworkingyear.

ThebestreasonIthinktheexaminationsystemshouldchangeisbecauseitpreventstoomanypeoplefrompursuingtheirdreams.

Icancomeupwithabout3reasonsforthechangein...

9.谈论变化

MoreandmorepeopleinchinaarelearningEnglish.

Theenvironmentalproblemisgettingmoreserious.

Therehasbeenarapidincreaseoffarmersmovingtothecities.

China'spopulationhasremainedaboutthesameoverthepastfewyears.

10.评价作用

Yes,computersplayabigroleinourlives.

Yes,Ithinkit'sanimportantissueforusinchinathesedays.

Friendshipissomethingwealltakeseriously.

InChinaweconsiderthefamilytobethekeytooursociety.

11.总结规律

Inmostcases,divorceissomethingthatbothpartiesrealizeisnecessary.

Generally（speaking）,Chinesepeoplelovesports.

Byandlarge,Chinesepeopleareveryrespectfuloftheelderly.

Onthewhole,Chinesestudentsreceiveagoodeducationinthebasics.

12.表达观点

Well,IknowmanypeoplelikeitbutIthinkit'swrong.

Yes,thesedaysitisquitepopulartogoonthesechatlines,butIthinkitisnotverygood.

AlotofpeoplethinktheenvironmentisgettingbetterbutfranklyIthinkitisgettingworse.

13.驳斥观点

I'mafraiditiswrong.

Idon'tthinkso.

Iamafraidwhatyouthinkabout...isnotquiteright

Sorry,thatisnotatallright.

No,you'vegotitallwrong.

Ithinktheinformationyouhavemustbeincorrect.

Itdoesn'tseemcorrecttosay...

Ican'tacceptthat.

Icouldn'tagreewithyouless.

Idonotthinkyouarerighthere.

Ican'tgoalongwithyourview.

Onthecontrary,...

Ican'tsaythatIshareyourviewof...

I'mafraidIcan'tacceptyourargument.

I'mnotatallconvincedbyyourexplanation.

14.举例说明

Letmegiveyouanexample.

Take...forinstance,...

Anexampleofthiswouldbe...

Andasevidenceofthat,...

Letmeciteafewinstances...

Toexemplifythetheory,...

Togiveyouanexampleofthis,take...forinstance.

Toillustratemypoint,...

Tomakeitclearertoyou,...

15.假设推理

Ifyouallowyourtraditionalcustomstodisappear,thiswillhavebadeffectonyourculture.

Ifeveryoneweretoeatfastfood,wewouldhavealotofhealthproblemstodealwith.

Ifanimalsweretodisappear,wecouldindeedbeshowingourirresponsibilitytotheanimalkingdom.

16.表达区别

Thebiggestdifferencebetweenconstructionabout20yearsagoandtodayisthat20yearsagomanyconstructionsweredonemanually.

Onelargewaythatbigcitiesdifferfromsmallcitiesistheair.

Yes,therearequiteafewdifferentbetweenthewaychildrenandadultsmakefriends.Agoodexampleisthewaytheyjuststartusingeachothers’toyshappilywithoutneedingpermission.

17.表达对比

Bigcitieshavemoreopportunitiesthansmallcities.

Universitylifeismoreinterestingthanmiddleschoollife.

Familiesinthepastweremoredependentoneachother,butnowtheyaremoreindependent.

Therewerefewercarsontheroads20yearsago,comparedtonow.

18.列举优势劣势

Therearetwosidestothisissue.Ononehand,weneedtourismtodevelopoureconomy.Ontheotherhand,weshouldn'tletitdestroyournaturalbeauty.

ThemainadvantageofgettingyournewsontheInternetisthatitisfastandyoucanchoosewhatnewsyouwanttolearn.Thedisadvantageisitmaynotbeareliable.

Thestrengthsofatraditionalfamilyareinitsclosefamilysupport,buttheweaknessisthatmaymakeuslazier.

19.提出解决方法

Ithinkwhatshouldbedoneistogivestudentsmoreopportunitiestodemonstratetheircreativity.

Ithinkthisproblemcouldbesolvedbycreatingmorejobopportunities.

Tosolvethisproblem,Ithinkweshouldtryandsetupmorefacilitiesforelderlypeopletomeeteachotherandsocialize.