九年级上册英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx
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九年级上册英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析
九年级上册英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)
一、英语阅读(日常生活类)
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"(代)ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.
OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.
About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(数据)fasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.
Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag(延迟).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障碍物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.
5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.
TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.
(1)Whichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?
A. Beijing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Shenzhen.
(2)Whatcanweinfer(推测)accordingtothepassage?
.
A. 5GiswidelyusedinChinanow.
B. 5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.
C. Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones.
(3)Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto .
A. explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpful
B. warnaboutthepossibledangersofself-drivingcars
C. explainhowself-drivingcarswork
(4)WhatisIoTaccordingtothepassage?
A. Arobotthatcandohousework.
B. Anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.
C. Alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople.
(5)Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A. 5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.
B. Robotscanhelpusbuyeggsonline.
C. Ourrefrigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
当人们看手机上方的时候,会看到3G或者4G的小符号。
G代表手机网络的"代"。
但是,当5G网络全面覆盖时,这些符号将会成为过去时。
3月30日,上海市长吴清第一次使用华为MateX智能手机进行视频通话,上海成为中国进行第一个测试5G的城市。
5G将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks。
可知,上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市。
故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(数据)fasterthaneverbefore。
But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet。
Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingswell。
可知,5G的速度将会是4G的100倍,人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。
而且,5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来快捷。
在其他方面,人们也可以利用5G。
由此可以推断出,5G将会使人们的生活便利很多。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据…With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer。
可知,5G可以大大减少问题延迟,从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。
作者通过这个例子来告诉我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的。
故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople。
可知,IoT指的是把所有人和物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。
故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside。
可知,当冰箱里没有鸡蛋时,冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。
而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。
通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。
对于词意猜测题。
需要准确无误地理解上下文,根据上下文的联系进行猜测。
找出问题答案。
2.阅读理解
Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.
Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.
TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.
InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.
Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.
AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.
Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.
Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever."
"Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,"hetoldChinaDaily.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?
A. Heavyschoolwork
B. Beingbulliedatschool.
C. SomeinformationfromtheInternet.
D. Certaintyaboutthefuture.
(2)Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?
A. Theydon'tthinkthemserious.
B. Theycangetoverthemintime.
C. Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.
D. Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeaninChinese?
A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害
(4)ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto______.
A. thinklessofthemselves B. avoidbeingbullied
C. askforhelpassoonaspossible D. stayawayfromtheInternet.
(5)Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
A. askresearchcentersforhelp
B. tellaboutteenagers'stresses
C. callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillness
D. showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病,到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡,研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。
(1)细节题。
根据youngpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).theInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.可知,研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业,学校的欺凌,已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的,D描述与原文不一致,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.可知,他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.可知,在英国,超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱,推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.可知,如果躲避我们的精神健康,它可能拥有是一个问题,推出ElainePeng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医,故选C。
(5)推断题。
通过分析可知,作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
3.阅读理解
Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?
Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.
Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.
Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新闻)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.
Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.
Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.
Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:
Isitaspecialopportunity?
Isitachallenge?
WillIgrow?
Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?
Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!
(1)Whichisthewriter'sopinion?
A. Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.
B. Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.
C. Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.
D. Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.
A. joinsthebestcamp B. finishesahardtask
C. growstallerandstronger
D. takesaspecialchance
(3)Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.
A. takeopportunities