高考二轮复习阅读理解百篇强化系列九.docx

高考二轮复习阅读理解百篇强化系列九.docx

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高考二轮复习阅读理解百篇强化系列九

全国通用2010届高考二轮复习：

阅读理解百篇强化系列（九）

（081）

InChinasomeradiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.

That'sagoodidea.Yes,thefactissomepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme.

Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderthediscussion.Sometimestheydonotevenknowwhatthehost（主持人）istalkingabout.Sothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisabout.Usuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance（无知）.Thehosthastoanswerandexplain──howsillythisis!

Itwastesalotoftime.

Itseemsthatsomepeoplephonethehotlinesinfun.Theyjustwanttoletthelistenershearthem.Theydon'tcarewhatthetopicis,whethertheythemselvesareinterestedinthetopicorhowsillytheyappeartobe.

It'snecessaryforradiobroadcastingstationstoimprovethehotlineprogrammes.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesn'tknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.

1.Thesentence"...somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogrammesmaytellusthat_______.

A.radiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinesinawrongway

B.somepeoplehaveunclearthoughts

C.thereareproblemstosolveintheuseofhotlinesbysomeradiobroadcastingstations

D.theuseofhotlinesbysomeradiobroadcastingstationsisagoodidea

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somepeopledonotknowwhatthehostistalkingabout.

B.Somepeopledonotknowwhattheshowisabout.

C.Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderthediscussion.

D.Thewritertellsusthatthehostissilly.

3.Thehosthastoanswerandexplain________.

A.becauseOflotsofquestionsraisedbythecaller

B.becauseofthecaller'signorance

C.forthehostlikestalkingtothecaller

D.forthehostworkshard

4.Thepassagedoesn'ttellustheidea________.

A.thatsomelistenersphonethehotlinesinfun

B.thatsomepeoplejustwonttobeheardbyothers

C.thatsomepeoplewhodon'tcarewhatthetopicismusthaverealizedthattheyappeartobesilly

D.whatthehotlineprogrammesare

Keys:

1-4CDBC

（082）

Peopletodayexpecttobeexaminedwhentheyenteradoctor'soffice.Atleasttheyexpecttheirbloodpressureandtemperaturetobemeasured.However,asrecentlyastwohundredyearsago,adoctor'streatmentdependedontalkingwithpatients.Ingeneral,thecommunicationbetweendoctorsandtheirpatientswasthemostimportantpartofmedicalmethods.Themodemageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrmnentforlisteningtopatientsheartbeatandbreathing.Beforethat,adoctordidnottouchapatient.Infact,therewasnosuchthingsasamedicalexamination.

Thestethoscope──andallothermedicalinstruments──-hadaseriouseffect,onthepracticeofmedicine.Doctorsbecamebetteratfindingthemedicalproblems.Morelivesweresaved.Atthesametime,doctorsgavelessimportancetothecommunicationbetweenpatientsanddoctors.Somedoctorsactuallystoppedtalkingtotheirpatients.Itiseasytounderstandwhysomesickpeoplethoughtthemselvesasbrokenmachines.

1.Astethoscopecanbeusedto________.

A.checkhealthconditionsB.curesomeillness

C.measuretemperatureD.treatheartdisease

2.Doctorsgavelessimportancetothecommunicationbetweenpatientsanddoctorsmainlybecause________.

A.modernmedicalinstrumentswereused

B.theycouldcuremorediseasesandsavemorelives

C.theyhadmuchmoremedicalexperiencethanbefore

D.theyweretoobusytohavetimetotalkwithpatients

3.Somesickpeoplethoughtofthemselvesasbrokenmachines,whichsuggestedthat_______.

A.moderndoctorsshouldtreattheirpatientsasmachines

B.thelevelofthetreatmentwasgreatlyimproved

C.theythoughttheywereuselessjustlikebrokenmachines

D.theywerenotsatisfiedwiththemannerinwhichdoctorstreatedthem

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.

A.MedicalMethodsofTwoHundredYearsAgo

B.TheDevelopmentofMedicalMethods

C.TheModemAgeofMedicine

D.TheUseoftheStethoscope

Keys:

1-4AADB

（083）

Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy.Butthewaytotestastudent'sknowledgeandabilitystillremainsaspoorasitwas,Wehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourexaminationsystem.

Itiswellknownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent'smemory,butitcantellyounothingaboutastudent'sability.Itdoesnogoodtostudentsandteachers.

Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminationthatwilldecidehisfutureofjob.

Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldtrainastudenttothinkforhimself.Butitnowdoesnothingaboutthat.Sostudentsareencouragedtomemberwhatistaught.Itdoesnotenablethemtogainmoreandnoteknowledge.Thestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaynotbethebestintheirstudies.

Besides,theexaminationsoftenforceteacherstotrainstudentswhattodowiththecomingexaminationfromtimetotime.Theremustbesomesimplerandbetterwaytotestastudent'sabilitybesidesknowledge.Andthatiswhatweshoulddoatonce.

1.Nowlittlehasbeendoneto________.

A.decideastudent'sjobB.testastudent'sability

C.testastudent'sknowledgeD.testastudent'smemory

2.Theexaminationsystemwearenowusingcanonlymakethestudents________.

A.gainmoreandmoreknowledgeB.makerapidprogress

C.rememberwhatistaughtD.thinkforthemselves

3.Inordertomakestudentsgainhighmarksinthecomingexamination,teachershaveto________.

A.developtheirstudents'abilityB.filltheirstudents'headswithmuchinformation

C.teachfreelyD.teachtheirstudentshowtostudy

4.Thepassagetellsusabouttheimportanceof________.

A.gettingexaminationsystemimprovedB.takingexaminations

C.testingastudent'sknowledgeD.workinghardatalllessons

Keys:

1-4BCBA

（084）

SomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofthesamepartandhavedifferentbeginningsanddifferentendings,suchasimport,reportandtransport.Allthesewords,youcansee,havethesameroot"port",whichcomesfromtheLatinword,meaning"tocarry'or"tomove"fromoneplacetoanother.Andaccordingtothebitatthebeginning-whichwecalltheprefix（~S~）-themeaningchanges:

"import"means"to......carryin”or"tobringintoacountry”;export,"ex"means"outof",sothiswordmeans"tocarryoutofacountry";"re"means"back”,sotheword"report”means"totellsomebodytobringbackinformationtosomebody";"transport","trans"means"across"anditmeans"tocarryacrossoneplacetoanother".

Let'slookatthefollowingwords:

supporter,reporter,importerandexporter.Youcanseethatinthiscasethesewordsarenounswhicharemadeupoftheverbsplusasuffix（后辍）,thusmeaningapersonwhocompletestheverb.Sosupportermeanssomebodywhosupports.Areporterissomebodywhoreports.Importerissomebodywhoimportsandexporterissomebodywhoexports,andsoon.

1.Inthesentence"SomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofthesamepart…'","part"means_______.

A.differentbeginningsanddifferentendings

B.therootofaword

C.thesamerootwhichhasdifferentmeanings

D.thesamepartwhichhasseveralmeanings

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Apartfrom"port”,mostEnglishwordshavethesamerootwhichcomesfromtheLatinword.

B."Port"hastherootmeaning"tomove”fromoneplacetoanother.

C."Port”istherootformingsomeEnglishwords.

D.Theroot"port"means"tocarry".

3.Byaddingaprefixorasuffixtoaroot,wecangetawordwhichhas_______.

A.adifferentmeaningB.alotofmeanings

C.themeaningofaLatinwordD.themeaningof"in"or"outof"

4.Wecangetanoun_________.

A.byaddingasuffixtoaverbB.bychangingaprefix

C.justbyadding"er"toverbsD.onlybyadding"er"toaroot

Keys:

1-4BAAA

（085）

Toliftsomethingfromthefloorcorrectly,firstbendyourkneesandsquatdown.Keepyourbackandhips（臀部）andwaist（腰部）inaline.Ifyoubendover,themuscles（~I$1）inyourlowerbackcanbecomehurteasily.Ifyoukeepyourbackandhipsstraight,themusclesarestronger,becausetheyhavemuchmoresupport.Theothermusclescanthenhelpthelowerbackmuscles.

Asyousquatdown,trytogetclosetotheobjectaspossible.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtopickupaheavybox,squatdowndirectlyinfrontofit.

Maybeyouwillhavetospreadyourkneesandlegs.Putonekneeoneachsideofthebox.Rememberatalltimestokeepyourbackstraight.

Putyourhandsundertheobjectthatisinfrontofyou,betweenyourknees.

Tolifttheobject,youshouldstandupslowly.Useyourmusclesinordertostandup.Inotherwords,liftwithyourlegs,notwithyourback.

1.Theunderlinedword"squat"means________.

A.tobendoveryourwaistB.tobendyourselfbybendingyourlegs

C.toloweryourselfbybendingyourlegsD.tostandstraight

2.Youshouldkeepyourbackstraightsothat________.

A.themusclescan'tbehurtB.themuscleswillhavemoresupport

C.youseemtobestrangerD.youwillgetmoremuscles

3.Thecorrectwaytoliftsomethingheavyfromtheflooris________.

A.tobendoverfromyourwaistfirst

B.tobendyourkneesandsquatdownfirst

C.tokeepyourbackinaline

D.toputyourhandsundertheobject

4.Whatliftstheobjectinfact?

A.Themuaeleaofyourarms.B.Themusclesofyourback.

C.Yourhands.D.Yourlegmuscles.

Keys:

1-4CBBD

（086）

In1977,adeadauthorofdetectivestorie