北京市大学生入学英语分级考试.docx

北京市大学生入学英语分级考试.docx

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北京市大学生入学英语分级考试

Placement Test （2004）

I.ListeningComprehension

听力理解分两部分，共20题，每题1分，共20分。

第一部分：

本部分为十组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。

对话读两遍。

问题读一遍，每听完一个问题后，从答题纸上A、B、C、D的四个选择中选出最合适的答案，并涂黑。

PartA

1.A.Heistoobusytofixthecomputer.

B.Heasksthewomanforafavor.

C.Hewon’tlendthewomanhiscomputer.

D.Hehashiredthewomanashissecretary.

2.A.Takeadifferenttrain.

B.Goshoppingatthenewstore.

C.Findanotherrepairshop.

D.Buyanewcar.

3.A.$1.01.                              B.$8.99.                C.$18.99.                       D.Over$18.00.

4.A.Toacinema.                                                  B.Toarestaurant.

C.Toaconcerthall.                                           D.Toapark.

5. A.Fetchingwater.                                        B.Lookingforseed.

C.Growingaplant                                         D.Cleaningdirt.

6.A.12:

15                         B.12:

30                 C.13:

00                         D.13:

10

7.A.It’swrongtowasteoil.

B.Oilisbeingreplacedbycheaperenergysources.

C.Therearesolutionstotheenergycrisis.

D.Solarenergyisthecheapest.

8.A.Theupperbranchesweretoohighforher.

B.Hewouldusetheladderfor2weeks.

C.Hewouldn’tletherpickredapplesfromhistree.

D.Theapplesonthetopbranchesweren’tripe.

9.        A.Workingasasecretary.                                    B.Writingnovels.

C.Editinganewspaper.                                    D.Relaxingathome.

10.        A.Duringameal.                                                 B.Duringaparentmeeting.

C.Whenthewomanispreparingdinner.              D.WhenthefamilyiswatchingTV.

第二部分：

本部分为短文听力测试，共三篇，每篇读两遍。

听完后，请回答三或四个问题，从答题纸上A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最合适的答案，并涂黑。

PartB

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11. A.Nearhisoffice.        B.Atthetheatre.               C.Inarestaurant.               D.Athome.

12. A.Becauseshehadn’tdinedout（外出进餐）foralongtime.

B.Becauseherfavoriteplaywasonthen.

C.Becauseherhusbandhadtimetobewithher.

D.Becauseshehadn’tseenaplayforafairlylongtime.

13. A.Seetheplaythenextday.                       B.Gohomefordinner.

C.SearchFred’sofficeforthetickets.                     D.Gettheticketsfromtheircarnearby.

PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14. A.Becausetheirideasarevitaltothereformofhighereducation.

B.Becausenearly50%ofthepopulationareyoungpeopleunder25.

C.Becausetheyareoftentroublemakers.

D.Becausetheyarebeingunfairlytreated.

15. A.Becauseyoungpeoplearebettereducatedthantheoldpeople.

B.Becausestudentstodayhavestrongopinions.

C.Becausetheyoungpeoplewillsoonbeleadingthecountry.

D.Becauseyoungpeopleareabletomovewiththetimes.

16. A.Improvingthelifeoftheirparents.                      B.Narrowingthegenerationgap.

C.Ensuringeveryoneequalityofopportunity.        D.Studyinghardtoservethecountry.

PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17. A.Radioisareplacementfornewspapersinpeople’shomes.

B.Peoplewholistentotheradioalsoreadnewspapers.

C.Newspapersdiscouragepeoplefromlisteningtotheradio.

D.Manynewspaperreportersalsoworkintheradioindustry.

18. A.MorepeoplewenttothecinemaduetoadvertisingonTV.

B.Oldmoviesshownontelevisionattractedmanyviewers.

C.FilmproducersbenefitedfromthetechniquesformakingTVprograms.

D.Morepeoplepreferredwatchingtelevisiontogoingtothemovies.

19. A.Toshowtheimportanceofbroadcastingmatchesontelevision.

B.Toexplainwhythemanagementofthestadiumneedsimproving.

C.ToshowtheeffectofTVonsports.

D.Toexplainwhyfootballispopular.

20. A.Thechangingroleofthetraditionalmedia.

B.Theeffectoftelevisiononothermedia.

C.Thepresentsituationoftheprintmedia.

D.Therelationshipsbetweendifferentmedia.

II.ReadingComprehension 阅读理解

本部分共四篇文章，20个问题，每题2分，共40分。

 （A）

Everysecondabout200peopleintheUnitedStatesorderoneormorehamburgers.DoesthisdependenceonfastfoodsmeanmoreAmericanswillgetcancer,becomeveryfat,ordieofaheartattacksooner?

ManyexcellentorganizationssuchastheAmericanHeartAssociation,theNationalCancerInstitute,andtheNationalResearchCouncilteachuswhatmakesupahealthydiet.MaintainingahealthybodyweightandeatingawidevarietyoffoodsfromtheFoodGuidePyramid（金字塔）areveryimportant.Nutritionists（营养学家）recommendadiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinfat（nomorethan30percentoftotalcalories,theheatafoodwillproduce）,andkeepingsalttoaminimum（lessthan2,000mg/day,oroneteaspoonofsalt）.Somehamburgerscanprovideasmuchas58percentofthetotalcaloriesandhalfofaday’sallowanceofsalt.Thefatcontentofonefriedchicken-patty（炸鸡饼）sandwichisequaltoabout  pintsoficecream.Amiddle-sizedorderoffriescansupplyupto4teaspoonsoffat.

Sodowestopeatingfastfoods?

Let’sgetrealistic.Withtoday’sfast-pacedlifestyle,deadlinesandpromisestokeep,itseemsfastfoods—andjunkfoods（垃圾食品）—areheretostay.

Ifyouplanaheadandgivesome thoughttowhatyouputintoyourbody,itispossibletogetagoodmealatafast-foodrestaurant.It’salsopossibletoachievegoodnutritioninspiteofamadlifestyle.Youdon’thavetogiveupyourfavoritefoods.

根据上面文章内容，从每题下面四个选择中选出一个最合适的答案，并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。

21.Accordingtothepassageahealthydietismadeof______.

A.vegetablesandfruits

B.variouskindsoffoods

C.meat,eggsandmilk

D.hamburgersandsandwiches

22.Intheauthor’seyefast-foodrestaurantsarekeptinexistencebecause______.

A.peoplelikehamburgersandsandwiches

B.fastfoodsarenutritious,butexpensive

C.thepaceofthemodernlifestyleisquick

D.afastfoodrestaurantattractschildren

23.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.fastfoodsshouldbeentirelyremovedfromyourdiet

B.ahamburgerhasmorefatthanafriedchickenpatty

C.saltdoesharmtopeople’shealthandshouldbeavoided

D.monitoringyourfatintake（摄取）isanimportantpartofahealthydiet

24.Whichofthefollowingopinionsis least supportedbythepassage?

A.Nutritionistsshoulddomoreresearchonahealthydiet.

B.Eatingawiderangeoffoodsisgoodtohealth.

C.Fastfoodsareoftenhighincaloriesandfat.

D.Youcanreduceyourriskofcancerbyeatingahealthydiet.

25.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthisarticleisto______.

A.advisethereadernottoeatfastfoods

B.criticizethefast-foodindustry

C.informthereaderofthenutritionalvalueoffastfoods

D.encouragethereadertomakehealthierfoodchoices

（B）

Steve,atypicalAmerican,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminalinordertohookupwithhisoffice.Afterwork,hewatchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orchallengeshimselftoagameofelectronicbaseball.Onmanydays,Stevedoesnottalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesnotseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Itseemstheinventionsofmoderntechnologyarecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.

Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolatingus.Manypeoplearenowabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasinsuranceagents,secretaries,andaccountantscandotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theyactuallydonothavetosee thepeopletheyaredealingwith.Workers'salariesareautomaticallycreditedtotheirbankaccountsandcustomersdealwithmachinestodepositorwithdrawmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Bankloansareapprovedorrejected,notinaninterviewwithaloanofficer,butthroughadisplayonacomputerscreen.

Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,for instance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisa solitary（独自的）experience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirliving rooms,theywearheadphones（耳机）tobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Now,fewerpeoplegoouttoseeafilm.ManymorechoosetowaitforafilmtoappearonTV.Insteadofbeinginvolvedwiththelaughter,applauseorhisses（嘘声）oftheaudience,viewerswatchmoviesintheisolationoftheirlivingrooms.

Technology,then,seemstobedrivinghumanbeingsapart.Soon,wemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherhumanbeingsinordertodoourwork,entertainourselves,orplaythegamesweenjoy.Machineswillbetheco-workersandcompanionsofthefuture.

根据上面文章内容，从每题下面四个选项中选出一个最合适的答案，并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。

26.ThefirstparagraphgivesthereaderadescriptionofSteve'________.

   A. comfortablelife           B.ideallife

   C. isolatedlife               D.well-organizedlife

27.Technologyischangingtheworldofbusinessinthat________.

   A. machinestakeovertheworkusuallydonebyman

   B. laborandtimehavebeensaved

   C. peopleareabletoworkanywhere

   D. peoplearekeptwell-informedthroughcomputers

28.Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethat________.

   A. theauthorwelcomesmoderntechnologywithopenarms

   B. theauthoronlylooksonthedarksideofmoderntechnology

   C. theantlerishalf-pleased,haft-worriedaboutmoderntechnology

   D. theauthorisstronglyagainstmoderntechnology

29.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainly________.

   A. tocitechangesmoderntechnologyisbringingtopeople'slife

   B. toanalyzewhypeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreisolated

   C. tomakepeopleaware