英语六级听力原文.docx

英语六级听力原文.docx

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英语六级听力原文

2018年12月英语六级听力原文

　　Conversation1

　　1.Q:

whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebookthemanrecommended?

　　原文：

OhIreadthatbook.Itwasgreat.Thewriterisawarmandcompetentguidetothemysteriesofphysics.Ithinkitpromisesenrichmentforanyreaderfromthosewhoknowlittleaboutsciencetothecareerphysicist.

　　答案：

D.Itcanbenefitprofessionalandnon-professionalsalke.

　　解析：

通过benefit关键词入手.

　　2.Q:

whatcanwefindinthebookthemanrecommended?

　　答案：

A.Storiesaboutsomefemalephysicists.

　　3.Q:

Howdoestheauthorbringherbooktolife?

　　原文Ilikehowthebookisclearlywrittenwitheachchapterbroughttolifebypiecesoffascinatingknowledge.

　　答案：

B.Byincludinglotsoffascinatingknowledge.

　　解析：

通过选项信号词by得知,需听原文或by直接重现或听一个方式.

　　4.Q:

Howdoesthebookcultivatereadersinterestinphysics?

　　原文：

YeahIlikehowshecultivatesscientificengagementbyprovidingahostofDoItYourselfexperimentsthatbringthesamefoundationalprinciplesofclassicalphysicsthatgoverneverythingfromthesolarsystemtoyourkitchentable.

　　答案：

C.Itprovidesexperimenttheycandothemselves

　　解析：

视听一致,通过experiment定位选项.

　　Conversation2

　　5.Q：

Whatistheman‘sproblem?

　　原文:

A：

thegeneraltopicIchoseisaesthetics,butthat‘sasfarasI’vegotIdon‘treallyknowwheretogofromthere.

　　答案：

A.Hehasnoideahowtoproceedwithhisdissertation.

　　6.Q:

Whatdoestheprofessorthinkoftheman‘stopic?

　　原文：

B：

Yeah,that‘smuchtoolargeatopic.Youreallyneedtonarrowitdowninordertomakeitmoreaccessible.Otherwiseyou’llbewritingabook.

　　答案：

C.Itistooboard.

　　7.Q:

What’sthemanreallymoreinterestedin?

　　原文：

I’mreallymoreinterestedinnaturethanbeauty.

　　答案：

B.Nature

　　8.Q:

whatdoestheprofessorsaythemanhastodo?

　　原文：

I‘mafraidyouhavetoadheretotheassignedtopic

　　答案：

Sticktothetopicassigned.

　　Passage1

　　9.Whatdidclimatescientistsdescribeasstunning?

　　原文：

ThenonFebruarythe24ththetemperatureonGreenland‘snortherntipreachedsixdegreesCelsius.Climatescientistsdescribethephenomenonasstunning.

　　答案：

A.TheunprecedentedhightemperatureinGreenland.

　　10.Q:

WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthattemperaturesurgeintheArctic?

　　答案：

A.Ittypicallyappearsaboutonceeverytenyears.

　　11.Q:

whatmayoccurin20yearsaccordingtoscientists’recentobservations?

　　原文：

PreviouslyclimateforecastspredictedthatArcticsummericewoulddisappearentirelybyaround2060,butbasedonwhatscientistsareseeingnowtheArcticmaybefacingsummerswithouticewithin20years.

　　答案：

C.icelesssummersintheArctic.

　　Passage2

　　12.Q:

Whatisoftennecessaryforcarryingthroughatask?

　　答案：

D.Astrongdetermination

　　13.Q:

Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?

　　答案：

B.Itisvitaltotakebreaksbetweendemandingmentaltasks.

　　14.Q:

WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanparticipantsascomparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts?

　　原文：

Theyasked1100Americansand1600Europeanstogradedifferentstatementssuchasafterachallengingmentalactivity,myenergyisdepletedandImustresttogetitrefueledagainorIcanfocusonamentaltaskforlongperiodswithoutfeelingtired.

　　Althoughtherewaslittledifferencebetweenmenandwomenoverall.AmericansweremorelikelytoadmittoneedingbreaksaftercompletingmentallychallengingtasksEuropeanparticipantsontheotherhandclaimedtheywereabletokeepgoing

　　答案：

D.Theycouldkeeponworkinglonger.

　　15.Q:

Whatdotheresearchsayconcerningpeople‘sfeelingsaboutwillpower?

　　答案：

A.Theyaresubjecttochange.

　　Lecture1

　　16.Q:

whatdidtheresearchersatOxfordUniversityconclude?

　　原文：

In2013,researchersatOxfordUniversitydidastudyonthefutureofwork.Theyconcludedthatalmostoneineverytwojobshasahighriskofbeingautomatedbymachines.Machinelearningisthetechnologythat‘sresponsibleformostofthisdisruption.It’sthemostpowerfulbranchofartificialintelligence.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromdataandcopysomeofthethingsthathumanscando.

　　答案：

A.Abouthalfofcurrentjobsmightbeautomated.

　　17.Q:

WhatdowelearnaboutKagglecompanieswinningprograms?

　　原文：

In2012,Kagglechallengeditscommunitytobuildaprogramthatcouldgradehighschoolessays.Thewinningprogramswereabletomatchthegradesgivenbyhumanteachers.

　　答案：

D.Theycouldgradehigh-schoolessaysjustlikehumanteachers.

　　18.Q:

Whatisthefundamentallimitationonmachinelearning?

　　原文：

Thefundamentallimitationofmachinelearningisthatitneedstolearnfromlargevolumesofpastdata.Buthumansdon’t.Wehavetheabilitytoconnectseeminglydifferentthreadstosolveproblemswe‘veneverseenbefore.

　　答案：

C.Ithastorelyonhugeamountsofpreviousdata.

　　Lecture2

　　19.Q:

Whathasthespeakerpreviouslytalkedabout?

　　原文：

we‘vetalkedrecentlyabouttheimportanceofsustainableenergy.We’vealsotalkedaboutthedifferenttheoriesonhowthatcanbedone.Sofar,ourdiscussionshaveallbeentheoretical.

　　答案：

D.Thetheoreticalaspectsofsustainableenergy.

　　20.Q:

WhatisTimCasselmantryingtodoinSacramento?

　　原文：

Well,oneengineer,TimCasselman,believesit‘spossible.AndhishomecityofSacramento,Californiashouldseethetechnology’sfirsttestaspartoftheupgradingofitsrailyard.Casselman,whoisaninventorandself-proclaimedsteamvisionary,iscampaigningforanewsteamtrainthatrunswithoutanyfireandcouldrunonanexisting10kilometerlinedrawingtouristsandperhapsofferingcitycommutersagreenalternativetotheircars.Casselmanwantstobuildanarrayofsolarmagnifyingmirrorsatoneendofthelinetocollectandfocusheatontowaterfilledtubes.

　　答案：

A.Drivetrainwithsolarenergy,

　　21.Q:

whathasaJapaneseresearchteamtriedtodo?

　　原文：

UniversityinJapanhasstudiedmaterialsthatcanstorelargeamountsofheatwhenheated.Thesematerialsturnfromasolidintoaliquidabsorbingenergyastheychangephase.TheliquidismaintainedaboveitsmeltingpointuntilsteamisrequiredatwhichpointtheliquidisallowedtoturnbackintoasolidreleasingitsstoredenergyanotherteamatNagoyaUniversityinJapanhastestedcalciumcompoundasanenergystoragematerial.Heatingthischemicalcompounddrivesoffcarbondioxidegasleavingcalciumoxidethegascanbestoredunderpressureandattaintorecovertheenergythegasisfedbackoverthecalciumoxide.IntheorysaysValentijnthiscancreateahighenoughtemperaturetogeneratesuperheatedsteam.

　　答案：

B.Findanewmaterialforstoringenergy.

　　Lecture3

　　22.Q:

whatisonecauseofthecurrentcrisisincarefortheelderlyinEngland?

　　原文：

First,peoplearelivinglongerwithalotmorecomplexneeds.Second,theyrelyona

　　systemthathaslongbeenmarkedbyapoorrelationbetweennationalhealthandsocial-care

　　services.

　　答案：

D.Thepoorrelationbetweennationalhealthandsocialcareservices.

　　23.Q:

Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutresidentialandcommunitycare?

　　原文：

Thecarewassubstantiallyprovidedbyvoluntaryserviceswhichworkedtogetherwithlocalauthoritiesastheylonghadwitheligibilitybasedonincome.

　　答案：

A.Itwasmainlyprovidedbevoluntaryservices.

　　24.Q:

Whatmademanagementofcarefortheelderlymoredifficultinthe1980s?

　　答案：

B.Theirreferenceforprivateservices.

　　25.Q:

WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutolderpeopleinEngland?

　　原文：

Whyhas60yearsofcriticismproducedsolittlechange.Discriminationagainstolderpeoplehasalonghistory.Additionally,thoseaffectedbyinadequatehealthandsocialcarearetoovulnerabletolaunchtheproteststhathaveaddressedotherformsofdiscrimination.

　　答案：

C.Theyhavelongbeendiscriminatedagainst.

　　听力原文

　　六级听力

　　conversation1

　　HeyIjustreadagreatbookaboutphysics.Ithinkyou‘dlikeit.It’scalledthephysicsoftheworld.It‘swrittenbyascientistnamedSylviaMendez.

　　OhIreadthatbook.Itwasgreat.Thewriterisawarmandcompetentguidetothemysteriesofphysics.Ithinkitpromisesenrichmentforanyreaderfromthosewhoknowlittleaboutsciencetothecareerphysicist.

　　Andit‘srefreshingtoseeastrongcuriouscleverwomanaddinghervoicetothescientificdiscourseandafieldthathasbeentraditionallydominatedbymen.Ithinkshehastobecommendedformakinganefforttoincludeanecdotesaboutlittleknownfemalescientists.

　　Youknowtheywereoftenvictimsofagenerationfirmlyconvincedthatthewoman’splacewasinthehome.

　　Ilikehowthebookisclearlywrittenwitheachchapterbroughttolifebypiecesoffascinatingknowledge.ForexampleinonechaptersheexposesamyththatI‘veheardtaughtbyuniversityphysicsprofessors.I’veoftenheardthatmedievalglasswindowsarethickeratthebottombecauseglassflowslikeafluid.This,sheshows,isnottrue.Thedistortionisactuallythankstoapeculiarityoftheglassmakersprocess.

　　YeahIlikehowshecultivatesscientificengagementbyprovidingahostofDoItYourselfexperimentsthatbringthesamefoundationalprinciplesofclassicalphysicsthatgoverneverythingfromthesolarsystemtoyourkitchentable.Fromusingcomplexlawsofphysicstotestwhetheraspinningeggiscookedtomeasuringatmosphericpressurebyliftingapieceofcardboar,Herhands-onexamplesmakeherbookatrulyinteractiveread.

　　YesImustsaythisaequation-freebookisanidealreadforscientistsofallstripes,anyoneteachingscienceandevenpeoplewhodislikephysics.

　　Question1：

whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebookthemanrecommended?

　　Question2：

whatcanwefindinthebookthemanrecommended?

　　Question3：

Howdoestheauthorbringherbooktolife?

　　Question4：

Howdoesthebook