完整word版高中最全动词过去式过去分词不规则变化分类记忆自己总结word文档良心出品.docx
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完整word版高中最全动词过去式过去分词不规则变化分类记忆自己总结word文档良心出品
高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表
高中英语不规则动词表
（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
spread
spread
spread
传播，蔓延
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
bet
bet
bet
打赌
put
put
put
放
shut
shut
shut
关闭
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
upset
upset
upset
使沮丧
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
广播
burst
burst
burst
爆发
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
扔
fly
flew
flown
飞
2.i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
break
broke
broken
坏了
steal
stole
stolen
偷
weave
wove
woven
编织
4.原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
take
took
taken
带走
mistake
mistook
mistaken
错误
shake
shook
shaken
摇晃
give
gave
given
给
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
rise
rose
risen
上升
arise
arose
arisen
引起
drive
drove
driven
驾驶，驱使
sow
sowed
sown
播种
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
seek
sought
sought
追寻
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
lead
led
led
领导
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
spit
spat
spat
吐痰
dig
dug
dug
挖
stick
stuck
stuck
坚持，刺，贴
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
sit
sat
sat
坐下
4.原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
weep
wept
wept
哭泣
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
bend
bent
bent
弯曲
lend
lent
lent
借
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
懂得
spellbind
spellbound
spellbound
使着迷
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
light
lighted
lighted
点亮
lit
lit
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
spill
spilled
spilled
溢出
spilt
spilt
spoil
spoilt
spoiled
溺爱
spoilt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bitten
咬
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
八、易错单词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
show
showed
shown
显示
draw
drew
drawn
画
fall
fell
fallen
击倒
feel
felt
felt
感觉
hold
held
held
拥有
help
helped
helped
帮助
think
thought
thought
想
thank
thanked
thanked
感谢
take
took
taken
拿
talk
talked
talked
说
get
got
got
获得
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
meet
met
met
遇见
mean
meant
meant
意味
hit
hit
hit
打击
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏
ring
rang
rung
按铃
bring
brought
brought
带来
eat
ate
eaten
吃
beat
beat
beaten
打
lie
lay
lain
躺
lay
laid
laid
躺下
find
found
found
发现
found
founded
founded
发现
buy
bought
bought
买
learn
learnt
learnt
学习
hear
heard
heard
听见
高中英语不规则动词表
（二）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
bear
bore
born
生
bear
bore
borne
生
beat
beat
beaten
打败
become
became
become
成为
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burned
burned
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
buy
bought
bought
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
grown
生长
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
挂
have
had
had
有,吃
hear
heard
heard
听见
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
hold
held
held
拥有
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
keep
kept
kept
保持
know
knew
known
知道
lay
lain
lain
放
learn
learned
learned
学
learn
learnt
learnt
学
leave
left
left
离开
lend
lent
lent
把…借给
let
let
let
让
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lie
lay
lain
躺
lose
lost
lost
丢失
make
made
made
制造
may
might
∕
也许
mean
meant
meant
意思
meet
met
met
遇见
must
∕
∕
必须
pay
paid
paid
付钱
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ride
rode
ridden
骑
ring
rang
rung
打电话
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
说
see
saw
seen
看见
sell
sold
sold
卖
send
sent
sent
送,寄
set
set
set
安排，安置
shall
should
∕
将要
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shine
shone
shone
照耀
show
showed
showed
给…看
show
showed
shown
给…看
sing
sang
sung
唱
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
花费
stand
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
扫
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
thought
思考
wake
waked
waked
醒
wake
woke
woken
醒
wear
wore
worn
穿
will
would
∕
会
win
won
won
赢
write
wrote
written
写
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