托福作文例子集.docx
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托福作文例子集
托福例子集
Table1
事件/潮流
参考关键词
适用的新托福话题（仅为参考建议，可以自己去研发不同的用途）
LouisianaPurchase
ThomasJefferson,unconstitutional,opposition,atacriticaljuncture
自己做决定的重要性
AlaskaPurchase
"Seward'sFolly",goldwasdiscoveredinAlaskain1897,thedealpaidoffthousandsoftimesover
takerisks的意义
thefoundingoftheLibraryofCongress
nobooksornotevenanybuildingtoputbooksinwhentheresolutionwaspassed
果断行动的必要性
Mt.RushmoreNationalMemorial
originallyintendedtobeatributetofiguresfromtheOldWest,endedupwithGeorgeWashington,AbrahamLincoln,ThomasJeffersonandTheodoreRoosevelt
按计划工作还是有创意的工作
theTwenty-FirstAmendment
therepealofProhibition,drinkingalcoholwaslegalagain,poorly-planned,only550agentsenforcedthebaninthewholecountry
政府与个人leisure的关系/计划的重要性
Marburyvs.Madison
thebasisofjudicialreview
个人经验vs.他人建议
theUndergroundRailroad
Blockslaves,abolitionists,secretroutes
theBayofPigs（这个可跟猪流感没什么关系）
theentireworldwasonthebrinkofnuclearwar,destructionofthesitesmighttriggerWorldWarIII,doingnothingmeansexposingAmericatopossiblenucleardestruction.
高效率不完美vs.低效率完美
Sputnik
Sovietsatellite,shockedAmericans,effortstocatchupwiththeSovietUnioninspace
太空研究
ModelT
assemblylines,massproduction,effectiveadvertising
广告和产品的相互依存关系
Monopoly
Atfirst,thegamewasdescribedas"toolong,toodullandburdenedwith52fundamentalplayerrors"byagamecompany.
没想到吧？
连“大富翁”游戏的成功也充满了曲折
latchkeykids
lackofparentalsupervision
工作与家庭的关系
emptynestsyndrome
theextendedfamilyislesscommon;loneliness
年轻人与老年人的关系
theThree-MileIslandaccident
thesafetyofnuclearplants;ralativelylowlevelsofradiation;nonewnuclearplantswerebuiltinAmericasincetheaccident
科技对生活的改变是利还是弊
theExxonValdezOilSpoil
theship'scaptain,negligence
个人对于环境可能造成的影响
theimpeachmentofBillClinton
"Iwantyoutolistentome.I'mgoingtosaythisagain…Inevertoldanybodytolieasingletime.Theseallegations（指控）arefalseandIneedtogobacktoworkfortheAmericanpeople."
lies&truth
thedigitaldivide
gap;accesstomoreinformation
科技让生活更简单还是更复杂
Childpornography
proliferation
互联网的利弊
ObamaGirl
anInternetcelebrity,Igotacrushon（暗恋）Obama
媒体的影响
theChallengerdisaster
brokeapart,sevencrewmembers
太空研究
theMarsExplorationMission
theSpiritRover&theOpportunityRover
太空研究
thenationaldebttopped$11.4trillion
credit,emergency
plan&risk话题
BankruptcyofLehmanBrothers
"Yourcompanyisnowbankrupt,oureconomyisincrisis,butyougettokeep$480million（￡276million）.Ihaveaverybasicquestionforyou,isthisfair?
"
“有米”是否是成功的唯一标准
thesubprimemortgagecrisis
high-riskloans,uncalculatedrisk
risk话题
GooleEarth
convenience,greataccessibility
科技是否让生活更复杂
AnInconvenientTruth/OurChoice
AlGore
个人与环境的关系
AmericanIdol
SimonCowell
是否应该总讲真话/cooperation
Haitiearthquake
catastrophehumanitarian
是否应该关注与我们生活不直接相关的时事
Table2
名人
关键词
相关新托福话题
AndrewCarnegie
industrialist,philanthropist（我们在第4天学过philanthropy）/passionforreading/By1897,hecontrolledalmosttheentiresteelindustryintheUnitedStates.Philanthropistdonations
读书的意义/儿童业余时间工作的利弊/过去成功容易还是现在成功容易（类似的个人几乎控制整个行业的例子当然还有）
AlanGreenspan
FederalReserve,excessliquidity（流动性过剩）
risk话题
AndrewJackson（他就是20块美金正面的那个“卷毛儿”）
rotationinoffice,thespoilssystem,orderedthatallpubliclandcouldbesoldonlyforsilverorgold,thebankpanic,theIndianRemovalAct,TrailofTears
学习历史可以更好地解决当代问题
AndyWarhol
"Inthefuture,everybodywillbeworldfamousfor15minutes."commercialization
媒体的影响力
BenBernanke
anexpertontheeconomicandpoliticalcausesoftheGreatDepression
了解历史是否帮助解决现在的问题
BlackBerry
smartphone
这个可是“一代名机”，用它来论述科技相关话题很棒
Bono
third-worlddebtrelief/Africa
成功的标准
BruceBarton
TheManNobodyKnows,sold700,000copiesintwoyears,whetheradvertisingwaswastefulanddishonest
广告与产品的关系
ClaraBarton
the"Angel"ofmercy:
atfirst,theRedCrossonlyassistedsoldiers;thenewclauseintheRedCrossConstitutionthatprovidedforcivilianrelief
工作的意义应该只为了金钱么
CarlyFlorina
failuretocommunicatewithherstaff,departurefromHP
与他人合作的能力是否越来越重要
CharlesLindbergh
Americanaviator;thefirstsolononstopflightacrosstheAtlanticOcean
冒险的意义
DonaldTrump
realestate,TheApprentice,realityshow,"Your'refired."
电视节目对年轻人的影响
EdgarAllanPoe
talesofmystery,financialdifficulty
是否只看写实的书/人该为了什么工作
ElizabethBlackwell
wasrejectedby17medicalschoolsbeforeshegotadmittedtoNewYork'sGenevaMedicalCollegeandgraduatedattheheadofherclassandbecamethefirstwomantoreceiveamedicaldegreeinAmerica
成功需要的因素
EvanWilliams
Twitter,Blogger,"Whatwehavetodoisdelivertopeoplethebestandfreshestmostrelevantinformationpossible.WethinkofTwitterasit'snotasocialnetwork,butit'saninformationnetwork.Ittellspeoplewhattheycareaboutasitishappeningintheworld."
科技让生活更复杂还是更简单
GeorgeLucas
StarWars/financialsuccess/beingimaginative/specialeffects
严肃电影vs.娱乐电影
HerbertHoover
whowasblamed（somewhatunfairly）fortheGreatDepression
了解历史才能更好地处理现在的问题
HarperLee
ToKillaMockingbird,PresidentialMedalofFreedom
"IneverexpectedanysortofsuccesswithMockingbird.Iwashopingforaquickandmercifuldeathatthehandsofthereviewers."HarperLee这样评价自己的作品。
用途：
不凸显个性是否更容易成功
JohnnyAppleseed
amedia-madelegend
信息来源是否真实
JohnnyCash
"ManinBlack"
着装对成功的影响
JohnCheever
shortstories,"theChekhovoftheSuburbs"
现在还是过去更容易成功
JohnDewey
educator/progressivism
学生应该只学少数课程还是广泛学习
J.D.Salinger
TheCatcherintheRye,hisstrugglewithunwantedpublicattention
对幸福的理解
JesseJackson
passedupaprobaseballcontract,becameapreacherinstead,"thepresidentofBlackAmerica"
决定对人生的影响
JackKerouac
OntheRoad,thefalselegendthatthebookwaswritteninthreeweeks
信息来源的真实性
JohnMcCain（当每个人都开始研究BarrackObama的时候，你就该开始研究失败者和他的战友SarahPalin了）
aNavalveteran/oneoftheoldestcandidates/preferchattingwithsmallgroupstopublicspeeches
媒体的重要性
JeannetteRankin
"FewmembersofCongresshaveeverstoodmorealonewhilebeingtruetoahigherhonorandloyalty."---JFK
听从他人建议还是坚持自己的判断
JohnScopes
theScopesMonkeyTrial,theteachingofthetheoryofevolution,thefightagainstfundamentalism
教师是否应该把自己的政治或者社会观点带入课堂
JackWelch
"Changebeforeyouhaveto."CEOofGE,Winning
计划重要还是随机应变（bespontaneous）重要
LesBrown
motivationalspeaker
成功的因素包括哪些
MichaelDell
disputewithApple,"un-innovative"
创意的重要性
MarkTwain
这位名人貌似已经被国内考生用得超多了，不过我们完全看看他说的这句话，"Lies,damnlies,andstatistics."
信息来源太多，无法判断是否真实
MuhammadYunus
banker/microcredit/"createeconomicandsocialdevelopmentfrombelow"
坚持做好一件事vs.快速做好大量事情
RosaParks
大家都喜欢举MartinLutherKing的例子，难道这位refusedtobetreatedasasecond-classhumanbeingandgiveherseatonabustoawhiteman最终导致了最高法院裁决公交上实行种族隔离违宪的黑人阿姨不值得我们尊敬么？
2005年RosaParks以92岁高龄去世，Pat在Arizona看电视上播放这个消息的时候心中一凛：
不走寻常路，造就女英雄……
RandyPausch
CarnegieMellonprofessor,thelastlecture,greatsenseofhumor,aninspirationtomillions
幽默的教师vs.严肃的教师
RonaldReagan
"themostsuccessfulactorintheAmericanhistory",servedtwotermsasPresidentoftheU.S.
敢于挑战自己的重要性
RalphWaldoEmerson
theleadingvoiceintheAmericanintellectualculture,dreamedabouthelpingtofreeslaves,abolitionist
"Tobegreatistobemisunderstood."个人开心是否比责任更重要
SamuelAdams
atotalfailureatbusiness,helpedorganizetheSonsofLiberty,theBostonTeaPart,theminuteman
成功需要的素质
SergeyBrin
"Knowledgeisalwaysgood,andcertainlyalwaysbetterthanignorance."/Google/accesstoinformation
科技是否减少创造力
SteveJobs（可以不知道美国副总统是谁，但是决不能不知道他是谁）
creativity,marketingprowess（造诣）
娱乐的重要性
StevenSpielberg
asciencefictionfanwhenhewaslittle
是否应该只读关于事实的书
TheodoreDreiser
AnAmericanTragedy,basedonareal-lifecriminalcase
看关于事实的书还是虚构的书
ThomasJefferson
cutoffallU.S.tradewithforeigncountriestostoptheBritishandFrenchraidsonAmericanships/seriouslydamagedtheAmericaneconomy
历史的教训帮助解决今天的问题
ThomasPaine
"Thesearethetimesthattrymen'ssouls."/theAmericanRevolutionarycause/CommonSense/signedoveralltheroyalties（版税）toCongress
工作难道只为了金钱
TheodoreRoosevelt（Teddy）
a"humandynamo"/progressivism/America'syoungestPresidentat42（BarackObamaisthefifth-youngestPresident,at47.）/thePanamaCanal
oldvs.young
WilliamFaulkner
thedeepSouth,Yoknapatawphacountry,afictionalcountry
只看有事实的书么
WashingtonIrving
shortstoriesandhistoricalworks,hisstayinEuropeinspiredsomeofhisgreatestworks
写实的书vs.虚构的书/出国旅行的好处
升级会员 