高中外研版英语选修八同步检测Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe51含答案.docx
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高中外研版英语选修八同步检测Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse51含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Mr.Jonesandhistwofriendsarethej________ownersofthebusiness.
答案:
joint
2.Mr.Liisa________tosleepinglatetomaketheteachingplanforthenextlesson.
答案:
accustomed
3.Thelittlegirlwhohadw________therobberywassoafraidoftherobbersthatshedidn'ttellthepolicethetruth.
答案:
witnessed
4.I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlep________.
答案:
patience
5.It'sdifficulttolearna________English.Wehavetomastermorenewwords.
答案:
advanced
6.Anewidea________(跳跃)intohismindthatheshouldcall110.
答案:
leaped/leapt
7.He'snotsuchafoolasyou________(假定)himtobe.
答案:
assume
8.Thelittlegirl________(突然)outcrying.
答案:
burst
9.In________(尽管)ofmyeffortsatpersuasion,hewouldn'tagree.
答案:
spite
10.Wearelivinginagreat________(有历史意义的)era.
答案:
historic
Ⅱ.选词填空
nomorethan,inspiteof,becomeaccustomedto,beawareof,inshock,takeoff,beenthusiasticabout,burstout
1.Idon'tthinkpeople________howmuchitcosts.
答案:
areawareof
2.Ialmost________laughingwhenIsawwhatshewaswearing.
答案:
burstout
3.Theywentswimming________allthedangersigns.
答案:
inspiteof
4.Thoughtheyassumeditwouldtake________threedaystofulfillthetask,ittooknotlessthansixdays.
答案:
nomorethan
5.Theworkerswere________whentheyheardfromtheradiothattherewasaterribleearthquakeintheirhometown.
答案:
inshock
6.Thegirl________thebasketballinspiteofnotbeinghigh.
答案:
isenthusiasticabout
7.Havinglivedthereforyears,they________thelifethere.
答案:
havebecomeaccustomedto
8.In1989,hemetBillandhiscareer________.
答案:
tookoff
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他本月初离开这里的。
Helefthere________________________________________________.
答案:
atthebeginningofthismonth
2.到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。
________________________________________,wewillhavebeeninAustraliaforoneyear.
答案:
Bythetimeyougraduate
3.我的公寓和他的一样不大,但是他的家庭不比我的小。
Myflatis________________________hisbuthisfamilyis________________________mine.
答案:
nolargerthan;notsmallerthan
4.第二个送人进入太空的国家是美国。
Thesecondcountry________________________________________________wasAmerica.
答案:
tosendamanintospace
5.小男孩站在超市的外面,眼睛盯着橱窗上的玩具。
Thelittleboystoodoutsidethesupermarket,________________________________________onthewindow.
答案:
eyesfixedonthetoys
6.很多人不习惯没有手机的生活。
Manypeople________________________________________withoutmobilephones.
答案:
arenotaccustomedtoliving
7.他说完笑话时,在场的每个人都笑起来。
Whenhereachedthefinallineofthejoke,everyonepresent________________________.
答案:
burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing
8.又惊又喜地,记者离开了。
Thejournalistwentoff,________________________.
答案:
surprisedandhappy/delighted
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.________(assume)thesenumbersaretrue,whatjumpsoutatyoufromthepicture?
答案:
Assuming
2.Theboyhasbeenaccustomedtonot________(watch)TV.
答案:
watching
3.Thepastdecades________(witness)seaicedecreasingintheArcticOceanasaresultofglobalwarming.
答案:
haswitnessed
4.WhyamIalwaysthelast________(find)outthetruth?
答案:
tofind
5.WangYaping'sspaceclassseems________(arouse)theboy'sinterestinspacebecausehehasbeenabsorbedinthebooksonspacesincethen.
答案:
tohavearoused
6.________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean________(advance)andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.
答案:
As;advanced
7.Theywere________astateofshock________theverybeginningoftheearthquakebutsoontheycalmeddown.
答案:
in;at
8.Withtwomoreprofessionalhands________(help)youlateron,scarcelywillyouhaveanytrouble________(fulfill)yourworkaheadoftime.
答案:
helping;fulfilling
9.________seemsasifheknewnothingabouther.
答案:
It
10.—Itsnowedheavilylastnightandtheremustbealotofsnowonthemountain.
—No,wefoundalittlesnow,asmostofitseemedto________(blow)offthemountain.
答案:
havebeenblown
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Pressuremeansthatpeopleareexpectingalotfromyou.Italsomeansthatyousometimeshavetodoalotofthingsina__1__periodoftime.Pressureseemstobea__2__ofmodernlife.Everyonefeelsit.Peoplefeelpressureatwork.Studentsfeelpressureatschoolandeveryonesometimesfeelsthepressureoftryingto__3__theirfriendsandfamily.
Surprisingasitmaysound,pressurecanbea(n)__4__thing.Whenyouare__5__pressure,ithelpsyoutoconcentrate
andthinkhardabouttheproblemsthathavetobe__6__.Itforcesyouto__7__yourtime,todecidewhichproblemsaremoreimportantandwhicharelessimportant.And__8__,whenyouhavefacedtheseproblems,you__9__abetter,strongerperson.
Ofcourse,pressureisn'talways__10__.Toomuchpressurecausesstressanditcan__11__yourhealth.Itaffectsyourheart,yourbloodcirculation(循环)andyournervoussystem.Peoplewho__12__toomuchpressureorstresshave__13__sleepingandeating.Whenthis__14__,it'stimetogethelpfromadoctor.Ifyouarefeelingthisway,makesureyoutellsomeone.Theworstwaytohandle“negative
”pressureistokeep__15__;itwillonlymakethings__16__.
Yourattitudehasalottodowith
howyou__17__pressure.Whenfacedwithaproblem,trytolookatitasachallenge__18__anannoyance(烦恼).
Lifeis__19__withproblemsandpressure—theyarenevergoingaway,sowehavetofacethemand__20__them.Intheend,itmakesusbetterpeopleandwecanshinelikediamonds.
压力是我们生活中不可避免的一部分。
应该如何对待压力呢?
我们应该把压力看作帮助我们成长的挑战而非烦恼。
1.A.long B.short
C.happyD.sad
答案:
B 压力也可能意味着你短时间内有大量的事情要做,故此处用short。
2.A.partB.title
C.sightD.role
答案:
A 根据第一段第四句“每个人都会感受到压力。
”可知,压力看起来是现代生活的一部分(part)。
3.A.affectB.please
C.improveD.join
答案:
B 有时在试着去讨好(please)朋友和家人时,人们会感觉到压力。
4.A.ordinaryB.rare
C.goodD.serious
答案:
C 虽然听起来很令人吃惊,但压力也可能是一件好事。
5.A.inB.at
C.acrossD.under
答案:
D 当你处于压力之下时,压力会帮助你集中精力和努力思考问题。
6.A.realizedB.adopted
C.solvedD.considered
答案:
C 压力会促使你仔细思考有待解决(solve)的问题。
7.A.limitB.record
C.organizeD.separate
答案:
C 压力还会迫使你去安排你的时间。
organize在此处意为“安排”。
8.A.intheendB.inaway
C.inturnD.inorder
答案:
A 根据上下文逻辑上的先后顺序关系和该空后的“当你面对这些问题后”可推知,此处应用intheend(最终)。
9.A.makeB.become
C.expectD.develop
答案:
B 你会成为(become)一个更优秀和更坚强的人。
10.A.interestingB.important
C.necessaryD.worthwhile
答案:
D 上段讲了压力的好处,这一段讲述压力的弊端。
此句承上启下,指压力并不总是“值得的”。
11.A.harmB.control
C.reduceD.lose
答案:
A 联系下一句的具体说明可知,太多的压力会危害(harm)你的健康。
12.A.sufferfromB.takeover
C.turndownD.putout
答案:
A 此处指那些遭受太多压力的人。
sufferfrom“遭受”。
13.A.effectB.favour
C.troubleD.danger
答案:
C 那些压力太大的人会遇到睡眠和饮食问题。
havetroubledoingsth.表示“做某事有困难”。
14.A.arrivesB.happens
C.worksD.calls
答案:
B 当上文讲述的这种情况发生(happen)时,你应该向医生寻求帮助。
15.A.curiousB.careful
C.awakeD.silent
答案:
D 该空前面一句说有压力时要学会倾诉。
由此可以推知,对待“负面的”压力最糟糕的解决办法就是保持沉默,故选silent。
16.A.lessB.worse
C.easierD.harder
答案:
B 面对压力时保持沉默只能使得事情更糟(worse)。
17.A.listB.handle
C.avoidD.arrange
答案:
B 你的态度跟你如何“处理”压力有很大关系。
18.A.ratherthanB.nextto
C.thankstoD.lessthan
答案:
A 面对问题时,你应该将它看作是挑战而不是(ratherthan)烦恼。
19.A.equippedB.offered
C.filledD.supplied
答案:
C 生活中充满了问题和压力。
befilledwith是固定短语,意为“充满”。
20.A.checkB.charge
C.comfortD.overcome
答案:
D 对于生活中的问题和压力,我们必须去面对和克服(overcome)它们。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Everyoneneedsentertainmenttotaketheirmindsawayfromtheboringchoresofeverydaylife.Thisentertainmentcanbeintheformofmusic,movies,playsandvariousotheractivities.Themostcommonformsofentertainmentaremovies,whicharewatchedbypeopleofallages.
Moviesareentertaining,butsomemoviescanhaveanegativeeffectontheiraudience.Littlechildrenmaywatchanimatedmovies(动画片)ontheirfavoritesuperheroeswhodosupernaturalthings,oronsomeothercharacterstheyadmire,likeMickeyMousewhodoesallsortsofthingsthatarenotpossibleinreallife.
Thesemoviescanleadchildrenintothinkingthattheyalsocandoallthesethings.
Manyoftheyoungpeoplemaylikewatchingactionmovies,andtheviolence
inthesemoviesalsohasaneffectontheirminds.Itmakesthemthinkmoreaboutviolenceandextremism
,andmayleadthemintocommittingcrimes
andotheractsthatcanhurtothers.Theseyoungpeoplemaywatchtheirfavoriteactorsdootherthingsthataredislikedinsociety.Theirfavoriteactorsandcharactersmaytakedrugs,likesmokingcigarettesintheirshowsandmovies,whichnegativelyinfluencestheyoungaudienceandtheymaybeginsmokingtoo,ortheymaythinkthatitis“cool”oritwillraisetheirsocialstatus.
Althoughsomemovieshaveanegativeeffectontheiraudience,othersmayhaveapositiveeffecttoo.Therearemanyeducationalmoviesouttherethatareinformative.Thesemoviesareveryfewinnumberascomparedtoothermoviesthatarenotasinformative.
Thesemoviesarenotlikedbytheyoungaudience.
电影是一种常见的娱乐形式。
有些电影给人们带来了积极的影响,但是也有很多电影(包括孩子们喜欢的一些动画片和年轻人喜欢看的动作电影)给人们带来了消极影响。
1.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)________.
A.explanationB.introduction
C.commentD.background
答案:
B 篇章结构题。
本文主要介绍电影给人们生活带来的影响。
第一段提到电影是一种常见的娱乐形式,主要作用是引入话题。
2.TheauthorusesMickeyMouseasanexampletoshow________.
A.moviesfocusoneducationandentertainment
B.animatedmovieswillgainpopularityamongchildren
C.somemoviesfillchildren'smindswithuntrueideas
D.childrenareusuallynaughtylikeMickeyMouse
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句可知,动画片中的米老鼠能做到在现实生活中不可能做到的事情。
由此可推知,作者举米老鼠的例子是想说明很多儿童影片用一些超现实的东西填满孩子的心灵。
3.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
A.Mostyoungpeoplelikeactionmovies.
B.Youngpeopleadmireactorsverymuch.
C.Moviesareresponsiblefortheriseincrimes.
D.Youngpeopleuse