高考英语专题十二 推理判断精校解析Word版.docx

高考英语专题十二 推理判断精校解析Word版.docx

《高考英语专题十二 推理判断精校解析Word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语专题十二 推理判断精校解析Word版.docx（69页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语专题十二推理判断精校解析Word版

高考专题十二　推理判断题

基础闯关题组

Passage1（2017北京海淀第一学期期中,B）

Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?

Youdon’thaveacluewhereyourcarisaftershopping.Thenyoustartwalkingaroundclickingonyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbeannoying,especiallyonahotsunnyday.

No,youneedn’tinstall（安装）anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlyfeetouseit.

Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?

Yes,nowthereis!

ACalifornia-basedcompanyhascreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone,whichcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor!

Whatisit?

It’scalledTrackR.Itisastate-of-the-arttrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.

Howdoesitwork?

It’seasy!

InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!

SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.

Youcanattachittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.

Ifyouforgetwhereyouhaveparkedyourcar,pulloutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“finddevice”buttononthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactspotofthelastknownlocationoftheTrackR.

WhatelsecanIdowithTrackR?

Thedeviceissmallandunnoticeableenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheissueofsearchingforthemwhentheyrunawaytonearbyplaceswillbeover!

You’llneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.

TrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedgluesoyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!

Howmuchdoesitcost?

You’reprobablythinkingthatthisdeviceisveryexpensive.False!

TrackRonlycosts$29!

That’sasmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind,isn’tit?

WherecanIbuyone?

Youcanbuyitdirectlyfromthecompany’swebsitebyclickingherehttps:

//buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatTrackRcan　　　. 

A.helpyoulocateyourimportantthings

B.trackyourwalletthroughGPSsystem

C.workbetterafteryoupaymonthlyfee

D.takegoodcareofyourpetsathome

2.Thispassageismainlydevelopedby　　　. 

A.answeringquestionsB.providingstatistics

C.listingadvantagesD.makingcomparisons

3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A.Aresearchreport.B.Awebsite.

C.Apersonalblog.D.Ajournal.

Passage2

IgrewupinSanPedro.Mydadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhismomanddadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.

Dadwasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseaforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,yousmelledtheocean.

Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmydadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!

IrememberedthedayIthoughtIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No,Dad.”ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface. 

Isaid,“Dad,I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.”Mydadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedatthewindshield（挡风玻璃）.“You’reright,”hesaid.“Youareabigboy...aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”

Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttoseaandnevercameback.

Guys,youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemydadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek...tofeelhisrougholdface...tosmelltheoceanonhim...tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,Iwouldbeaman.IwouldneverhavetoldmydadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.

1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thewriter’sfatherwasatallman.

B.Makingalivingontheseawashard.

C.Thewriter’sfatherlikedbeingafisherman.

D.Thewriter’sfatherhadabigfamilytosupport.

2.Theunderlinedsentence“Iputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad.’”suggeststhat　　　. 

A.thewriterwantedtorefusehisfathertodrivehimtoschoolB.thewriterdidn’tlikehisfathertokisshimgoodbye

C.thewriterdidn’tliketogotoschoolD.thewriterdidn’twanthisfathertoleavehim

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter’sfather　　　. 

A.wasasuccessfulbusinessmanB.hadanaccidentanddiedatsea

C.wasgoodatdrivingcarsD.drovethewritertoschooleveryday

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter　　　. 

A.wishedhisfathertocomebackhomesoonB.wouldgiveupwhathehadtolookforhisfather

C.regrettedhavingrefusedhisfather’skissD.hopedtoseehisfatherandaskedforanotherkiss

5.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto　　　. 

A.tellreadersabouthisfather’sloveforhimB.attractreaderstovisithisfather

C.giveabriefintroductiontohimselfD.askreaderstolovetheirfathers

Passage3

Areyouhavingaproblemgoingtosleep?

Trydrinkingaglassofwarmmilk.Ifthatdoesn’twork,listentosomesoft,beautifulmusic.Stillnoluck?

Trythinkingaboutsheepjumpingoverafence.Countthemtoyourself.“One,two,three...onehundred...”Ifyouarestillawake,takeasleepingpill.Butpeoplewhotakepillsoftencometodependonthedrugs.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifthishappenstoyouforatleastonemonth,youmayhaveprimaryinsomnia（失眠症）.Therearemillionsofyou...us...aroundtheworld.

Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerifyoutry“cerebralhypothermia.”No,cerebralhypothermiaisnotacomplexmedicalprocess.Itjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain. 

EricNofzingerandDanielBuyseeoftheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomnia.Twelveothershadnosleepproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime.Thecapshadtubesinsidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Otherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadtroublesleepingoftenhadmorechemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirbrains.Theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureofthebrainmighthelp.Thefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittlefortwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.

Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidn’thelpthepatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.

DrNofzingerandDrBuyseenotedthatthisisonlythebeginningofthebraintemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportantthatneedsmoreresearch.

1.What’stheauthor’srealpurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Tostateinsomniaisaglobalphenomenon.B.Tobringforwardthetopicofthepassage.

C.Totellthereadershowtodealwithinsomnia.D.Toexplainhowinsomniaaffectspeople’slife.

2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat“cerebralhypothermia”（inthesecondparagraph）isactually　　　. 

A.apuremedicaltreatmentB.anemotionaltreatment

C.ascientificresearchmethodD.aphysicaltreatment

3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Takingsleepingpillsissofarthebestwaytocureinsomnia.

B.Thebraintemperaturestudyhasbeencarriedoutforanumberofyears.

C.Coolingthewatercapsdidn’tnecessarilyhelpthepatientsparticipatinginthestudy.

D.Thefindingsofthebraintemperaturestudyhavebeenwidelyrecognized.

Passage4

Inourlife,wefacesituationswhereweareeitheraskedtochoosebetweentrustanddisbelief.Manyofuswouldsaywehavetochoosetrustoverdisbelief.Actuallywearegivenintellectual（智力的）powertochoosewhatwewant,andwhatwechoosecertainlyneednotbetheonethatsoundspleasing.Thatis,wecanchoosebothtrustanddisbelief,butwehavetoknowwhentochoosebetweenthesetwo.

Weshouldallrealizethatwearelivinginaworldwhichisunfortunatelymixedwithpeopleofvarioustypes.Wehavebeengiventhepowerofjudgingwhoweareworkingwithandwhowearepartneringwith.Wecannotgiveanexcuseforbelievingascheming（诡计多端的）person,justbecausehelookedorsoundednice,unlessweconsiderourselvesmentallyunskillful.

Thisworldwastherebeforeusanditdoesnotoweusasinglething.Weareaskedtotakecareofourselvesandourbelongings.Trust,too,hastobesavedforthedeserving（值得的）people.Whenwegivetrustuniversallytoall,weenduptroubledbytheundeservingcommoncheat.Peoplesaytrustislife.True!

Butonlywiselyexercisedtrustislife.

Whenwestartaconversationwithsomeone,thefirstthingsthatweusuallynoticewouldbetheirdress,behavior,styleandtheirlanguage.Whatsometimesweallforgettolookatistheperson’sintention.Nowhowtolookataperson’sintentionisalessoneverybodyhastolearnforthemselvesintheirownway—there