北京交通大学MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题完整版.docx
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北京交通大学MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题完整版
北京交通大学2011年翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷
科目代码：
211科目：
翻译硕士英语
MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分搞定一切学校
文章来源：
整理：
博文MTI
（专业学位）
科目代码：
211
科目名称：
翻译硕士英语
专业领域：
翻译硕士
考生须知：
答题必须使用黑（蓝）色墨水（圆珠）笔；不得在试题（草稿）纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分。
PartⅠ.Vocabularyand,Grammar（30points）
SectionAMultiple.Choice（20points）.
Directions:
BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Cand
D.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
1.Theperformanceofthismachinecallsformuch________.
A.technologyB.scienceC.techniqueD.technicality
2.Hisstrangebehaviorarousedthe________ofthepolice.
A.suspicionB.doubtC.disbeliefD.incredibility
3.Althoughonlyof________intelligence,hespeaksfourlanguagesfluently..
A.middleB.minorC.averageD.slow
4.Thehouseisinperfectcondition,________afewscratchesononeofthedoors.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.withoutD.but.
5.HewenttoAustraliahopingtofindateaching,________withouttoomuchdifficulty,
A.work.B.careerC.postD.employment
6.Britainwasaboutto________diplomaticrelationswithLibya.
A.breakoutB.breakintoC.breakoffD.breakthrough
7.Peoplearealways________himwithhistwinbrother.
A.mistakingB.puzzlingC.bewilderingD.confusing
8.Whentherewasashort_______,Iaskedifanyonewouldlikeanythingtodrink.
A.blankB.spaceC.pauseD.wait9.Analmost______lineoftrafficwasmovingatasnail'spacethroughthetown.
A.constantB.solidC.continuousD.continual
10.Academicrecordsfromotherinstitutionsoftenbecomepartofauniversityofficialfileandcanneitherbereturnedtoastudentnor_______.
A.explicatedB.complicatedC.duplicatedD.implicated
11.Todayhouseholdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______.
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC,appliancesD.utilities
12.He________incourtthathehadseentheprisonerrunoutofthebankthathadbeenrobbed.
A.testifiedB.witnessedC.justifiedD.identified
13.Undergraduatestudentshaveno______totherarebooksintheschoollibrary.
A.pathB,entranceC.wayD.access
14.Obviously,theChairman'sremarksattheconferencewere______andnotplanned.
A.substantialB.spontaneousC.simultaneousD.synthetic
15.Theprince________poweronthedeathofhisfather.
A.presumed.B,assumedC.resumedD.consumed
16.Theworkisnotveryprofitable______cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.
A.accordingtoB.onthebasisofC.intermsofD.inthelightof
17.EverymaterialonEarthreflect,______andabsorbselectromagneticradiationinacharacteristicway.
A.transfersB.transformsC.transmitsD.transplants
18.I________becauseIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourmotherthroughthenight.
A.turnedupB.stayedupC.workedupD.stoodup
19,Wealthwaslessevenly________intheSouththanintheWest,lessmoneywasinvestedineducation,andtherateofilliteracywashigher.
A.distributedB.dividedC.separatedD.spread
20.Itisknownthatwhat________practicallyallofmatterisavastnumberofunitsofenergy.
A.constitutesB.iscomposedofC.ismadeofD.contains
21.________oureffortstosavetheschool,thecountydecidedtocloseit.
A.InspiteB.ForallC.AlthoughD.While
22.Don'tyourealizethedamagethesechemicalsaredoing________ourenvironment?
A.forB.toC.aboutD.on
23.TheClarkshaven'tdecidedyetwhichhotel________.
A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstaying
24.Wecould________himwith.adetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.
A.provide________B.haveprovidedC.notprovideD.nothaveprovided
25.________,therewerenogroundtojustifyyourcomplaint.
A.SuchwasthecaseB.Suchwouldbethecase
C.SuchbeingthecaseD.Suchisthecase
26.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy________payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whether
27.Xenonhasanumberofapplications,________maybementioneditsuseinflashlampsforhigh-speedphotography.
A.amongwhichB.whichC.andwhichD.eachofwhich
28.12isto4________3isto1.
A.whatB.howC.whichD.that
29.You________Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.
A.needn'ttellB.mustn'thavetold
C.mustn'ttellD.needn'thavetold
30.________nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.
A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing
31.You'dbetterlookatthedifficulty________.
A.byotherwayB.bytheotherwayC.anotherwayD.byanotherway
32.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo.
A.tobetoldB.havingbeentoldC.beingtoldD.tohavebeentold
33.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast________shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.
A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.When
34.________asmushasone-fourthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.
A.TheestimateB.Theestimatethat
C.Theyareestimated.D.Itisestimatedthat.
35.Youwon'tgetaloan________youcanoffersomesecurity.
A.lestB.incaseC.unlessD.otherthan
36.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif________.
A.IwasnotcalledawayB.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway
C.IhadnotbeencalledawayD.nobodycalledmeaway
37.John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinthegroup;he________lastnight.
A.shouldhavestudiedB.musthavestudied
C.hasstudiedD.shouldstudy.
38.Ithadbeenyears________IvisitedmyhometownandIwasdeterminedtoenjoymystay.
A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.that
39.Giveitasecondthought,________you'llfinditwisetoacceptthepost.
A.toB.andC.orD.then
40.Everymanandeverywomanworkinghere________withme.
A.isgettingalongwellB.aregettingalongwell
C.isgotalongwellD.aregotalongwell
SectionBErrorDetection（10points）
Directions:
EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Identifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronyouranswersheet.（10points）
1.Ofthethreestudents,heisbyfarthemorediligent,forheknowswhyheshouldworkhard.
ABCD
2.Don'tforgetthewordswhatyourparentstoldyouwhenyoulefthome.
ABCD
3.Somepeoplebelievethatboys'performanceontestsisalwaysbetterthangirls.Butit
ABC
isnotnecessarilythecase.
D
4.Ifwritinghadneverbeeninvented,wewouldbelivinginaverynarrowworld,
AB
knowinglittlethepastandstilllessaboutotherpeoplesandnations.
CD
5.Bytheyear2000,thisareawillinhabittwiceasmanypeopleasitistoday.
ABCD
6.Alongwithtechnologicaladvancesinmodernmedicinehascomemanynewquestions
ABCD
medical,legal,andsocial.
7.Itisimportantthatthestudentbeginstolearnthechemicalsymbolsimmediately
A
sincetheyrepresentthebasicbuildingblocksofmatterandwillbeusedextensivelyin
BC
theremainderofthebook.
D
8.Thebabywhodoesn'tgetanylovingwillgrowupcoldlyandunresponsive.
ABCD
9.JudithFranciswasnothingatalllikethewomanJanehadexpectedtomeether.
ABCD
10.Notabletouseacomputerwouldhurtagraduate'schancesoffindingajobas
ABC
asecretary.
D
PartⅡ.ReadingComprehension（40points）
SectionAMultipleChoice（30points）
Directions:
Inthissectionthereare3readingpassagesfollowedbymultiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheets.
PassageA
It'stimeforchange;that'safactthatalluniversitymanagersknowbutmostofthemresisttoadmit.Relyingmerelyonclassicalmanagementstrategiesdoesnotgetusveryfar.Old-fashioneduniversitymanagershavenotyetbeenconvincedtotaketheriskofapplyingchangetotheirwell-establisheduniversity;butintheextremelycompetitiveenvironmentofthismarket,theyhavenootherchoiceandsoonerorlatertheyneedtobelieveinthenecessityofchangeandutilizingmodernmodelsofhighereducation.However,anunjustifieddelayresultsinsignificantlosses,asitisevidentfromcontinuouschangeinthepositionofsomeuniversitiesintheworlduniversityrankingupwardordownward.
Thisisindeedanunquestionablefactthatmodernuniversitycannotbemanagedbytraditionalmethods,ascurrentstudentsaredifferenthavingnewexpectations,potentials,andneeds.Roughlyspeaking,itisevidentbycomparingthecurrentstudentswiththoseof80swhoneverexperiencedinternetandglobalizationatthislevel.Thosewhohavestudiedin60swillrememberthatprofessorshadmoretimeforresearchanddiscussionaboutpreliminarysubjects,andPhDStudentshadadifferentpositionintheuniversityenvironment.Infact,highereducationhasalwaysbeenintheprocessofchanging,butnotnecessarilyingooddirection.Sincedifferentpartiesareinvolvedinuniversitystructure,theirpreferencessometimescausedunfavorablechange;ratherthaneffectivechange.WaitingforexternalforcesinducingchangetouniversityisanexampleofDarwin'snaturalselection（i.e.evolution）;thoughintelligentevolutionissomethingdifferent.Anoutstandingleadershipneedstoforeseedesirablechange.Peopleusuallybelievechangeshouldbelimitedinthe.frameworkofavailablebudget,buttheartofleadershipistoconductchangebasedonintellectualproperties,creativity,andinnovation;leadingtoseveralbenefitsincludingfinancialone.Effectivechangeistransformativeandsustainableimplementedthroughaunitedleadershipstrategyaccordingtotheorganizationalgeneralpolicy.Thus,changeisnotlimited.,tomodernizationoftraditionalelements,butalsorevivinggoodtraditionalelementslosti
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