山东省德州市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题教师版.docx
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山东省德州市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题教师版
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
时量为120分钟，共150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.请将答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheMontanaLil'sCamp
TripDescription
Outgoingandenergetic，thegirlsoftheMontanaLil'scampareexcitedtofindtheirinneradventurers!
Thiscampisanintroductiontoallthethingsgirlswouldlike，suchasoutdoorcampcooking，campfirebuilding，roadsidedanceparties，campskills，end-of-sessionawardceremonyand，ofcourse，makinglotsofnewfriends!
Duringthiscamp，girlswillembracetheirindependenceawayfromhome，manyfortheveryfirsttime．Thegoalistogetgirlscomfortableatanovernightadventurecamp，whilepackingtheirdayswithtonsoffunactivities!
TripCampsites&Facilities
Threenightsarespentintentsinpublic"frontcountry"campgroundswherewehavepre-assignedcampsiteswithneighborsandcampgroundhostsnearby，runningdrinkablewater，andprivateouthousesortoilets．
Threenightsarespentintentsinwilderness"backcountry"areaswherewewillpurify（净化）ourwaterbeforedrinkingandlearnbasic"LeaveNoTrace"campingskillssuchashowtoselectacampsite，howtogotothebathroom，andhowtokeepcleanoutdoors．
WhyChooseThisTrip
TheMontanaLil'scampsessionisjustforpreteengirls!
Attendingthiscampisagreatwaytointroduceyoungergirlstotheexperienceofoutdoorlivingandbackpacking，whilestillactionpackedwithfun．MontanaLil'swillbechallengedtoexperiencenewthings，butwillhavetonsoffunwithagreatgroupofgirlsandguides．
（21）Whatwillthegirlshaveattheendofthecamp？
______
A.Anexaminationforlivinginthewild．
B.Arewardceremonyfortheirperformance．
C.Anadventureforthoseexcellentgirls．
D.Achallengetocompetewithboys．
（22）Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseof"backcountry"referto？
______
A.Acountrythatgirlshavenevervisitedbefore．
B.Anareawithmanyfriendlyneighbours．
C.Aschoolforfieldsurvivaltraining．
D.Acampsitewithfewerbasiclivingfacilities．
（23）Whoisthetripintendedfor？
______
A.Thegirlswholovescienceandsports．
B.Theboyswhoenjoyoutdooractivities．
C.Theyoungergirlswholoveexperiencingoutdoorliving．
D.Thepeoplewhoareinterestedingirls'education．
【解析】
21．C．细节理解题．根据第四段句子Thegoalistogetgirlscomfortableatanovernightadventurecamp，whilepackingtheirdayswithtonsoffunactivities!
我们的目标是让女孩们在夜间的冒险夏令营里过得舒适，同时让她们的日子里充满了各种有趣的活动！
可见C选项那些优秀女孩的冒险活动，符合目标，所以选C．
22．C．猜测词义题．根据后文的定语从句wherewewillpurify（净化）ourwaterbeforedrinkingandlearnbasic"LeaveNoTrace"campingskillssuchashowtoselectacampsite，howtogotothebathroom，andhowtokeepcleanoutdoors．们将在那里净化饮用水，学习基本的"不留痕迹"露营技巧，如如何选择露营地，如何上厕所，以及如何保持户外清洁．可见这是野外生存训练学校，所以选C．
23．C．细节理解题．根据句子：
AsummeradventurecampinMontanaforpre-teengirlsage11&12.11岁和12岁的少女冒险夏令营．所以答案选C．
文主要介绍了一个为11到12岁女孩准备的夏令营，夏令营的时间，活动以及给孩子们带来的快乐．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
B
Findingtimetodobothhomeworkandexerciseisgettingeasierforstudentsatagrowingnumberofschools．Workoutmachinesareappearinginmanyschoollibraries．ThelatestschooltofixtheFitDeskBikeDeskisTroyUniversity，whichnowhasatotalofsixinthelibraries．Overthepastthreeyears，theBikeDeskshavealsobeenfixedatfourotheruniversities．
Theideaofpushing"activeworkplaces"isfarfromnew．Fromstandingofficestotreadmill（跑步机）meetings，companieshavebeenexploringthebenefitsofgettingemployeesupfromtheirdesks-benefitsthatincludehighermorale（士气）andimprovedworkperformance．Andarecentstudythatfocusesonyoungerchildrensuggestsastrongconnectionbetweenphysicalactivitiesandgoodgrades．
ChrisShaffer，whoisdirectoroflibraryservicesatTroyUniversity，sayshethoughtitwouldbeworthexperimentingwiththemachines．"Thefinalgoalistomakethelibraryawelcomingplacethatourstudentswanttovisit"，saysShaffer，"Ifwecanfindawaytoletourstudentsstudyandbecomehealthieratthesametime，thenIamallforit．"HesaystheexperimentissosuccessfulsofarthattheuniversityhasorderedthreeadditionalBikeDesks．
TroyjuniorNiquettesaysthebikeshavebeeninuseeverydayhehasvisitedthelibrary．"Keepingaproperdietandexercisescheduleduringcollegeisnearimpossible，"hesays，"TheseofferaspecialwaytostudyandIhopetheuniversitycontinuestoaddmore．"SeniorRavenhasn'tusedtheBikeDesksyetbutsaysshewishesthey'dbeenfixedsooner．"Irememberbeingajuniorandthegymissocrowded，withthesmellofsweat，loudmusicandpeoplemovingaround，"Ravensays，"Ithinkthemachinesareagreatidea．Youcandosportsquietlywhileothersfocusontheirstudy．
（24）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？
______
A.Universitystudentsaredoingmoreexercisenow．
B.Doinghomeworkiseasyforuniversitystudentsnow．
C.TroyUniversityintroducedtheBikeDesktootherschools．
D.Fixingworkoutmachinesinlibrariesisbecomingpopular．
（25）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？
______
A.Thetypesofexerciseatworkplaces．
B.Theexplanationofworkperformance．
C.Thedevelopmentofactiveworkplaces．
D.Thebenefitsofexercisingduringworkandstudy．
（26）WhatisthepurposeoffixingtheBikeDesksaccordingtoShaffer？
______
A.Tomakethelibraryattractivetostudents．
B.Tomakestudentsbecomehealthier．
C.Tohelpstudentstogetgoodgrades．
D.Todoexperimentsonthemachines．
（27）WhatdoNiquetteandRaventhinkaboutthebikes？
______
A.Theyareeasytoride．
B.Theyarereallyuseful．
C.Theymakethelibrarynoisy．
D.Theydistractstudents．
【解析】
24．D．细节理解题．根据第一段的Workoutmachinesareappearinginmanyschoollibraries．可知，在图书馆安装健身器材很受欢迎．故选D．
25．D．段落大意题．根据第二段的Andarecentstudythatfocusesonyoungerchildrensuggestsastrongconnectionbetweenphysicalactivitiesandgoodgrades．可知，本段介绍锻炼和学习的好处．故选D．
26．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的Thefinalgoalistomakethelibraryawelcomingplacethatourstudentswanttovisit可知，安装健身器材的目的是使图书馆对学生有吸引力．故选A．
27．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的"Ithinkthemachinesareagreatidea．可知，Niquette和Raven认为自行车真的有用．故选B．
本文介绍TroyUniversity在图书馆安装健身器材让学生学习之余可以健身．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C
TeenagershavetheirownTVchannels，websitesandmagazines．Sowhataboutbooks？
Lastyearonepublisher，Martins，startedpublishingaseriescalledWaves．WespoketothedirectorJuliaSmith．Sheexplained，"Teenagefictionhasbeenpublishedsincethe1970sbutpublishershaveneverbeenverysuccessfulingettingteenagerstobuyandreadbooks．Nowthey'rerealizingthatteenagersarejustolderchildren，butarenotadultseither．Theyareoftennotinterestedinadultfiction．Forthisserieswearelookingfornewwriterswhowriteespeciallyforteenagers．
AtheneGorr'snovelwaspublishedintheserieslastyearandissellingwell．ItstitleisThePurpleRing．Shesays，"Theimportantthingistoencourageteenagerstopickupyourbook．I'manewwriter．AlthoughI'vegotanunusualnamewhichpeoplemightremember，nobodyknowsityet!
Butmybookhasafantasticcoverwhichmakespeoplewanttolookinside．Thentheyrealizewhatanexcellentstoryitis!
"
Andwhatdoteenagersthemselvesthinkabouttheseries？
WetalkedtoSophieClarke，aged15．Shesaid？
"I'vereadafewbooksintheWavesseries．Theysaytheyarefor14-19yearoldsandIagreewiththat．We'renotinterestedinthesamethingsaspeopleintheirtwentiesandthirties．IlikethemandIthinktheylookreallygoodtoo．Theonlythingisthatbecausebookshopsputtheminthechildrensection，lotsofteenagerswon'tfindthemsotheymaynotdoverywell．Andit'sashamethere'snosuchseriesasIthinklotsofteenagers，especiallyboys，mightbuy．"
（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？
______
A.TheWavesseriesaresuitableforadults．
B.Itisnecessarytopublishbooksaimedatteenagers．
C.Teenagersaremoreinterestedinreadingnowadays．
D.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtoread．
（2）WhatmakesThePurpleRingcatchpeople'seye？
______
A.Itswriter．
B.Itscover．
C.Itsprice．
D.Itstitle．
（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheWavesseries？
______
A.Theyhaveattractivecovers．
B.Theyareaboutrealfacts．
C.Theyarepopularwithteenageboys．
D.Theyarewronglyplacedinthechildrensection．
（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodowiththepassage？
______
A.Tocomparedifferentseriesofteenagefiction．
B.Togiveinformationaboutanewseriesofbooks．
C.Toencouragemorewriterstocreatefictionsforteenagers．
D.Toexplainwhyteenagefictioniseasiertowritethanadultfiction．
【解析】
28．．B．推理判断题．根据第二段Forthisserieswearelookingfornewwriterswhowriteespeciallyforteenagers．可知，有必要出版一些适合青少年看的书．故选B．
29．B．细节理解题．根据第三段的mybookhasafantasticcoverwhichmakespeoplewanttolookinside．可知，ThePurpleRing的封面吸引人们的眼球．故选B．
30．D．细节理解题．根据第四段的Theonlythingisthatbecausebookshopsputtheminthechildrensection，lotsofteenagerswon'tfindthemsotheymaynotdoverywell．可知，theWaves被错误地放到儿童书籍中．故选D．
31．C．写作意图题．根据全文和第一段的TeenagershavetheirownTVchannels，websitesandmagazines．Sowhataboutbooks？
可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励更多作家为青少年创作小说．故选C．
本文介绍现在青少年图书很少，theWaves系列专注于青少年书籍，受到青少年喜爱．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
D
Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripi
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