甘肃省武威市第十六中学学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

甘肃省武威市第十六中学学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

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甘肃省武威市第十六中学学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

武威第十六中学2013—2014学年第二学期第一次月考

高二年级英语试卷

组题人张丽萍审题人刘青春

（分值120分考试时间120分钟）

第I卷（选择题）

一、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）

Fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinchina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientand  1  alotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyin  2  time.Second,youcaneithereatitthereor  3  itaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanand  4 .Fourth,ithasexcellent  5 ,andthequalityoffoodisguaranteed.However,intermsofnutrition营养,fastfoodis  6  fromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynotabalanceddietand  7  innutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareina（n）  8 andturntoitonceinawhile.It’sgoodforpeople,  9  children,toeatfastfoodas  10  aspossible.

1.A.savesB.providesC.sharesD.limits

2.A.aB.noC.someD.each

3.A.digestB.throwC.takeD.get

4.A.obviousB.comfortableC.beautifulD.amazing

5.A.serviceB.balanceC.nutritionD.benefit

6.A.awayB.farC.highD.good

7.A.richB.highC.lowD.frustrated

8.A.dietB.moveC.quickD.hurry

9.A.andB.orC.especiallyD.including

10.A.muchB.littleC.oftenD.hardly

二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

A

    Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.

　　Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.

　　Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided（避免）.

　　Weshouldkeepawayfrom（远离）allthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.

11.________areformedlittlebylittle.

A.GoodhabitsB.Badhabits

C.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits

12.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A.badhabits              B.goodhabits　　C.children                 D.otherpersons

13.Generallyspeaking,it'sdifficultforone_____andeasyforthem______whichshouldbeavoided.

A.toformbadhabits;toformgoodhabits

B.toformgoodhabits;toformbadhabits

C.toformsuchhabitsaswillbegood;togetridofbadhabits

D.togetridofbadhabits;toformgoodhabits

14.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?

A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.

B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.

C.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.

D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.

15.Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising________.

A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabit

C.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoidedD.issuchahabitaswillbekept

B

Onedayastudentwenttoseehisteacher.Hehadbeengivenanimportantpositionandnowwascomingtosaygoodbyetohisteacher.Theoldmanaskedhimhowhewouldliveamonghighofficials.Thestudentanswered,“Iwillbeallright.Ihavepreparedahundredhighhats,oneforeachofficialIwillmeet.IamsureIwillsucceed.”Theteachergotangryonhearingthis.“What?

”hecried.“Isthiswhattenyearsofmyteachinghasmadeofyou?

Nothingbutflatterer（拍马屁的人）?

”“Excuseme,honored（尊敬的）master,”thestudentrosetohisfeetandapologizedhurriedly.“Butyouhavealwaysbeenabsorbedinyourstudiesanddon’tknowhowvulgar（庸俗的）theworldhascometobe.Therearefewmenintheworldwhoareaboveflattererslikeyou.”“Thereissomethingtrueinwhatyousaid,”theteachernodded,smilingwithoneofthestudent’s“highhats”on.

16.Thestudentcametosaygoodbyetohisteacherbecause_____________.

A.hehadgothundredhatstosellB.hehadgotafairlyhighpositioninsociety

C.hewantedtoseehisparentsinhishometownD.hemovedawaytoanothercity

17.Thestudentwouldliveamonghighofficialsby___________.

A.sellinghatstothemB.makingahundredhatsforthem

C.flatteringthemD.servingthem

18.Theteacherwasangrywith__________.

A.himselfB.thesocietyC.hisstudentD.highofficials

19.Thephrase“rosetohisfeet”means________.

A.stoodupB.kickedwithhisfeetC.becamequiteexcitedD.raisedhisfeet

20Theteacher____________.

A.likedtobeflatteredaswellB.reallyknewnothingaboutthevulgarworld

C.wasinneedofahighhatD.wassatisfiedwiththenewhat

C

　　HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordbadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive．

21．HenryFordwasthemantobuilt_____cars．

A．cheapandstrong        B．cheapandlong　C．fastandexpensive     D．strongandslow

22．Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars，because_____．

A．hemademanygreetcars                          B．hiscarsaremany

C．hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekind        D．bothAandB

23．Theyoungmanbecameamechanic，_______．

A．whichwashisfather’swill                    B．whichwasagainsthisownwill

C．whichwasagainsthisfather’swill         D．whichwasthewillofboth

24．The“ModelT”wasveryfamous_____．

A．before1908         B．between1982and1908C．before1892         D．after1908

25．Fordbuilthisowncarfactory

A．in1903     B．in1908     C．in1913      D．in1897

D

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:

eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.

     Propernutrition（营养）isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”（燃料）.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein（蛋白质）,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins（维他命）andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.

    Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality（人的个性）.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.

     Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span（寿命）.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:

basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.

     Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.

26.Accordingtothepassage,_________.

A.weshouldalwayskeepfit

B.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleep

C.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy

27.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,___________.

A.weshouldeatalotofsweets    B.oneneedsalargeamountoffat

C.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen

28.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.

A.cankeephealthy                  B.isnogoodforyou

C.getsyoumoreenergy          D.willkeepyourpersonality

29.Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.

A.howtoeat                          B.theimportanceofdoingexercise

C.howtokeephealthy            D.whattoeat

30.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.

A.EatingandExercising          B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBody

C.StayingHealthy                  D.SleepingWell

第II卷（非选择题）

三.词汇填空（共20分）

1.根据汉语意思写出相对应的单词和短语，（每小题1分，共10分）

1．__________n．伤残;无力;无能→_____adj.伤残的，残疾的

2._____________n．雄心;野心→_____adj.有雄心的;有野心的3．____n．（接近的）方法;通路;可接近性→__adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的

4.____vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→___adj.担心的;害怕的

5．_________n．喜爱;恩惠_____adj.最喜爱的

6．______________不