北京市高职升本科英语试题.docx

北京市高职升本科英语试题.docx

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北京市高职升本科英语试题

2006年北京市高职升本科英语试题

Part1

Directions:

inthispart,thereare15incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedwithA,B,C.AndD.ThenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

Thenewtechniquewill____ustodoubleourproduction.

A.suggestB.enableC.permitD.make

2.Theredayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

3.______thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge.

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As

4.Wesentatelegramyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime.

A.haven’treceivedB.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceivedD.wouldnotreceive

5.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill______.

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

6.It’sbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntil______guilty.

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

7.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

8._______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2-3weeks.

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.somethingD.Whichever

9.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______.

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

10.Ididn’tbuythecaryesterdayforthesimplereason____itwastooexpensive.

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

11.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury_____asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage.

A.PortugalemergedB.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemergeD.hadPortugalemerged

12.Theystartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning,They______therebynow.

A.havearrivedB.shouldarrivedC.shouldbearrivingD.shouldhavearrived

13.______adiaryisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.

A.HavingB.KeepingC.TakingD.Writing

14.Atleast150peoplearebelieved____intheaircrash.

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

15.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot_____.

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

Part11ReadComprehension

Directions:

Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedwithABCD.YoushouldchoosethemostappropriateanswerandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Evenheardtheoneaboutthedoctorwhogavepatientsixmonthstolive?

Whenthemancouldn’tpayhisbill,thedoctorgavehimanothersixmonths.

Goahead,laugh.It’sstrongmedicine,researchersarelearning.Eventhephysicalactisgoodforyou,saysWilliamFry,Pioneerinlaughterresearch.It’sincreasesbloodflowandcontractsabdominal（腹部的）muscles.Ahundredloudanddeeplaughsisequivalenttoaveryactiveexerciseoftenminutesonarowingmachine,accordingtoFry.

Butthebenefitsgobeyondanexercise.Themostastonishingevidenceoflaughter’spowercomesfroma1997studyof48heart-attackpatients.Halfofthemwatchedfunnyshowsfor30minuteseveryday:

therestservedascontrols.Afterayear,tenpatientsinthecontrolgrouphadsufferedrepeatheartattacks,comparedwithonlytwointhegroupthatwatchedtheshows.

Canagoodlaughhelppatientsgetwell?

InalandmarkexperimentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,calledRxLaughter,scientistsplantotesttheeffectoflaughterinchildrenwithseriousillnesses,includingcancer.Earlyresultssuggestthathumorousvideoshelpkidshandleuncomfortableorpainfulprocedures.

JustinBlack,13yearsold,alreadyknowsthat.Hewasinconsiderablepainwhenhewokeupfromsurgery-untilBillMarx,avolunteerforRxLaughter,appearedathisbedside.Marxtoldjokes,madefacesandpranced（欣喜地跳跃）aroundthehospitalroom.“Havingsomethingtolaughattookmymindoffthepain,”saysJustin.”Whenyou’relaughing,youcan’thelpbutfeelbetter.”

16.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsthatlaughtercanbringtopeople.

B.AlandmarkexperimentthatiscalledRxLaughter.

C.HowJustinBlackfeltwhenavolunteerappearedinthehospitalroom.

D.WhyBillMarxbecameamemberoftheexperimentteamtotesttheeffectoflaughter.

17.Fromthepassagewelearnthatin1997thestudyof48heart-attackpatients_.

A.foundmostofthepatientshadsufferedrepeatheartattacks

B.tookthescientistsabouttwoyearstodrawtheirconclusion

C.producedanewlyfoundevidenceaboutheartattacks

D.madesurprisingfindingsaboutlaughter’spower

18.WhydidthescientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniamaketheexperiment?

A.Tohelpchildreninhospitalrecoverfromtheirillness

B.Tolookfortheevidenceoflaughter’spowerinwomenpatients.

C.Totesttheeffectoflaughteronchildrenwhowereseriouslyill

D.Toseewhetherlaughtercouldreplacesomeactiveexercises.

19.Theearlyresultsofthelandmarkexperiment,calledRxLaughter,showthatthehumorousvideos___

A.replacemedicationthatchildrentake

B.reallyhelpchildrenhandletheirpains

C.donogoodtochildren’suncomfortableprocedures

D.havesomesideeffectonchildren‘spainfulprocedures.

20.FromwhatJustinsaidattheendofthepassagewelearnthathe____.

A.enjoyedthetimewiththescientists

B.soonrecoveredfromhisillness

C.oftenmadefunofMarx

D.almostforgethispain

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Howwelldoyouknowyourdog?

Theansweris,notnearlyaswellasyourdogknowsyou.Giventherightmotivation,humanscancertainlybeperceptive（有洞察力的）enough.Butmostdogloversdiscover,soonerorlater,thatdogsaresensitivetothebehavioralsignsoftheirownersthathumansrarelyequal.Andthat’snothing.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatdogscandistinguish,withamazingaccuracy,betweenbreathsamplesfrompeoplewithlungcancerandfrompeoplewithout.Thedogshavetobetrainedtodoit,ofcourse.Butthefactthattheycandoitatallisremarkable.Therearen’tenoughbiscuitsintheworldtoteachahumantosmellatsuchanextraordinarylevelofsubtlety（细微之处）.

Thisnewswillgivepausetoalmostanyonewholiveswithadog.Justwhatadog“knows”ishardtosay,becausethehumanideaof“knowing”issocloselyrelatedtotheabilitytoexpresswhatyouknow.Eventrainedcancer-sniffingdogsexpresstheirknowledge—theirdistinctionbetweensamples---onlybysittingornotsitting.Butthisiswhatalwayshappens.Wetendtoforgettheextraordinarypowersoftheanimalswelivewithsimplybecausewelivewiththem–Wetendtohumanizethem,whichmeans,ifnothingelse,thatwetendtoreducethem-intermsoftheirsensorypowers–toourmuddling（糊涂）level.Wecanbarelytakeinthefactthatwhenadogcomesupandsniffsus,itisreallygivingusacheck–up.

Notthatthiswillchangethedynamicofourrelationswithman’sbestfriend.Forawhile–rememberingthecancer-sniffingdogs–someofuswillwonderwhenweseeourpetscocktheirheads,”Whatareyoulookingat?

”Buttimewillpass,andhumanswillbehumans,andwewillforgetthatthebeastwearewalkingwithmayalreadyknowthingsaboutusthatwewilldiscoveronlytoolate.

21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanfindthatdogs_____

A.aremoresensitivetohumanbehaviorthanmanistotheirs

B.willdevelopsomebehaviorsliketheirowners

C.knowalmosteverythingaboutman

D.areasemotionalastheirowners

22.Oneofthesurprisingfactsaboutdogsisthat____

A.theydobetterthanhumansiscuringcancerpatientswhenwelltrained

B.theyareabletotellhealthypeoplefromunhealthyonesbysmelling

C.theyeatlessbiscuitsthanmandiscovercancerpatients

D.theycansmellwhethertheirownersarehappyornot

23.Thepassagetellsusthatpeopletendtoforgettheextraordinarypowerofthedogsbecause___.

A.peoplefeelsoclosetodogs

B.peopleusedtohumanizethem

C.dogsarenottrainedenough

D.dogscannotgiveusacheck-up

24.Thisnewswillgivepausetoalmostanyone…（para.2）probablymeans“Thisnewswill______.”

A.stopanyonefromthinkingaboutsomething

B.provideanyonewithachancetodosomething

C.makeanyonethinkcarefullyaboutsomething

D.giveanyonereasonsfordoingsomethingelse

25.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Adogmayfinditsowner’sdiseaseevenbeforedoctors.

B.Walkingadogeverydaywillmakeitmoresensitive.

C.Humansmayturntoadogforadiscoveryabouttheearth.

D.Humansshouldfindmoreofadogbeforeitistoolate.

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Arewinestudydrinkershealthierthanbeerdrinkers?

Ifthatisthecase,itmayhavelesstodowiththeirchoiceofdrinkthanwithwhattheyeatwithit.

Anewstudyfoundthatshopperswhoboughtwineinsupermarketsweremuchmorelikelytobuyhealthyfoodslikeolivesandlow-fatcheesethanbeerbuyers,whoweremoreinfavourofthingslikechips.Studieshavelinkedamoderateamountofalcoholusewithbetterhealth,andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestowine,whichhascomponentsthatmayhelppreventcancerandcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.Still,itispossiblethatwhateverhealthbenefitswinedrinkersenjoyactuallyresultfromoverallbetterdies,somestudieshavesuggested.

Theproblemforresearchershasbeengettinganaccuratereadingonpeople’sdietsingeneralandalcoholuseinparticular.Thosebeingsurveyedoftenunderstatetheiralcoholuseandoverstatetheirconsumptionofhealthyfoods.Soforthisstudy,theresearcherstrackedth