个人总结高中常见词组整理版.docx
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个人总结高中常见词组整理版
个人总结高中常见词组(充实版)
目录
有例句·充实版块
词组和他们的例句们
无例句·清爽版块
词组细化词义
小注
1换行代表词义分类,斜杠预示前后意思极近或同一意思
2红色为同义词/词组
3绿色为例句
4资源免费,仅于XX文库上传
5适用于高中也意味着这是基础词加高频词,大学如果基础不牢实的同学可以尝试熟练掌握
6每每出现一个动词后打一个小括号(),里面提示动作的参与者或对象,这种条件下都默认后面有一个“等”(为方便就不写了)字。
即意味着:
括号中的内容大多只为一种常见动作参与者或对象,真正到各种英语文章中运用的时候,不排除各种“灵活”情况。
语言是命,新而有活——这只能靠扩大阅读量了。
有例句·充实版块
Breakaway
突然逃跑/突然离开Amanbrokeawayfromhisguards.
断绝往来/和..决裂Johnbrokefromhiswife.
改掉(习惯)Ishouldbreakfromsuchhabit.
脱离
破除(旧法)
Breakdown
(谈话/通讯)中断Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint!
(身体)垮了Hishealthbrokedownafteraperiodofwork.
(感情)崩溃Shebrokedownandcried.
(物质)分解/分化Aftermanyyears,rocksbrokedownintodirt.
(计划/谈判)失败
(机器)坏了
Breakin
强行进入Theburglarbrokeinandstolehismoney.
突然进入Astrangerbrokeintothemeetingwithoutknocking.
插嘴/插话/打岔Don’tkeepbreakinginwithyourremarks.
Breakinto
强行进入/破门而入Wehavetobreakintothehouseaswe’dlostthekeys.
突然...Hebrokeintosongswhileshebroke/burstintotears/laughter.
Breakinto+n
Breakout+doing
Breakoff
突然停止/中断Theybreakofftheirconversation.
停止(工作,休息一会儿)Let’sbreakoff(work)andhaveacupoftea.
断绝(关系)=Breakaway
解除(婚约)
Breakout
(战争/疾病/争吵)突然爆发Awarbrokeoutthefollowingyear.
突然(大声)Hebroke(burst)outlaughing
Breakthrough
突破Thecrowdbrokethroughthelinesofpolice.
穿透Itwasacloudyday,thesunatlastbrokethoughhowever.
打通
Breakup
散(会)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.
驱散(群众)Arangerbrokeupthefight.
(课业)停止(放较长制假期)We’llbreakuponJuly25th.
分开/拆散/分散Thetwofriendsbrokeup.
(学期)结束(中小学的学期)=breakaway=breakoff
Burndown
烧毁Thefireburneddownthemansion.
Burnout
烧光/烧完Thepalace(was)totallyburntout.
Burnup
烧起来Heburnedupallhisoldopuses.
Bringabout
引起Thisfailurehasbeenbroughtaboutbyyourowncarelessness.
实现
造成
导致
Bringback
带回Bringmebacksomeolives,don’tforgetaboutit!
归还
Bringdown
击落/使降落Thepilotbroughttheplanedown.
降低/使减少Themanageragreedtobringdownthecostofseveralgoods.
打倒/使倒下
使倒台
Bringforward
提出=putforwardYoucouldbringthismatterforwardatthenextmeeting.
Bringin
赚钱/取得收入Theboyisbringingin$6000aweek.
收货(庄稼)
Bringon
引起/使发生Dirtoftenbringondisease.
Bringout
显示/使表现=putoutUsethesewordsinsentencestobringouttheirmeanings.
出版Hebroughtoutanewplay.
讲解
出产/生产
提出
Bringup
抚养大/教养JohnwasborninEnglandbutwasbroughtinAmeria.
呕吐Hewassoillthathebroughtouteverything.
提出=bringout
Bringto
使恢复知觉
带给
Callat
(船/列车)停靠Thetraincallsateverystation.
拜访/访问
Callback
叫..回来Yourmothercalledyou(back)homefordinner!
回电话Ifyoureceiveastranger’scall,donnotcallbackagain.
使回忆起
Callfor
需要/要求Theworkshopcallsformoremen.
大声呼叫Wait!
Iheardachildcallingforhelp!
去接某人
I’llcallforyouat8o’clock.
Themanageraskyoutocallforthebooks.
去拿某物
Callin
召来/邀请ShallIcallinadoctor?
=ShallIsendforadoctor?
请求(交还)Theschooliscallinginallbooksthatareoverdue.
叫..进来
收回(命令)
Calloff
取消/停止I’msorryaboutcallingoffthattrip.
喊走Calloffthedog!
It’sbarkingatthechildren.
Callon
号召/呼吁Thepubliccallontheministerforananswer=Thepubliccallontheministertoanswer.
拜访
要求
Callout
叫喊=callfor(help)Thedrowningboywascallingoutandeverybodyrushedtohisrescue.
命令/召唤(行动)Thefirebrigadewescalledouttwiceyesterday.
Callup
使回忆起=callbackThepicturescallupthedaysweworkedtogether.
打电话Remembertocallmeuptomorrow.
征兆入伍
HewascalledupinAugust,2013.
HewascalleduponAugust8th,2013.
Carryabout
随身携带
Carryaway
拿走Let’scarryawaytherubbish.
吸引Iwascarriedawaybyhersongs.
抢走Theinvaderscarriedawaytheblotsofcattle.
搬走
冲走
Carryback
使回忆起=callback=callup
送回
拿回
Carryoff
赢得Shecarriedoffthefirstprizeinthecontest.
拿走=carryaway
运走
叼走
Carryon
继续=goon=continue+n/doingHecarriedon(with)hisworkinspiteofthenoise.
经营Whatbusinessdidhecarryonbeforeliberation.
从事
Carryout
实施/执行/进行
=inplement
Carryoutone’s+duty/promise/instructions/experiments=carryaplanthroughtoanend
拿走/抬出去
完成/实现
Carrythrough
使人度过(困难危机)Theircouragecarriedthemthroughthecrisis.
达成目的/贯彻执行Getthrough=putthrough=breakthrough
Comeabout
发生Howdiditcomeaboutwhenyoufailedtoturnupintimethedaybeforeyesterday.
产生
Comeacross
偶然遇见/偶然发现
被传达/被理解
交代/交付
给予印象
寄走
Comealong
健康好转Washecomingalongafteroperation?
进行/进展=Geton=getalong=carryon
赶快=hurryup
随同=comewith
Comearound/comeround
随性来访CanIcomearoundtoyourplacetonight?
Comeat
到达=reachPutthemedicinewherechildrencannotcomeatit.
袭击
ThemurderercameatLanwithanaxe.
Comeback
回忆起=callup=callback=carrybackItsuddenlycamebacktomewhereIhadseenhimbefore.
回来
恢复
复活
Comeby
得到=obtain=gain=attain=acquire=pickupGoodjobsarenoteasytocomebythesedays.
经过
释怀
短暂访问
Comedown
(风俗习惯/传说)传下Thesecustomshavecomedowntousthroughmanyageneration.
(物价/费用/飞机/雨雪)下降/降落
Comeoff
举行/进行=holdWhendoestheconcertcomeoff?
从..脱落
Comeout
结果是+well/right/wrongGreat!
You’vecomeoutinthetopthree!
出来/出现Thenewfactscameoutthroughtheinvestigation.
出版/出售Whenisthenewmodelcomeout?
明了、清楚表达Themeaningofhisstorydidn’tcomeoutwell.
(相片)照得鲜明Shealwayscomesoutwellinphotographs.
(花/芽)开/发
(真相)大白
Comethrough
度过(疾病/危机)Hecamethroughhisoperation.
(消息)到达
(用电话)联系过
Cometo
谈到/提及Whenitcomestotennis,youcan’tbeather.
来到
变成
苏醒
Comeup
上升
(价格/温度)上升
从乡下到城市ComeuptoBeijing
(地位)提升
(话题)被提出讨论
(芽)长出
Comeupto
走到..跟前Hecameuptome,smiling.
达到..水准Hisnewbookdoesn’tcomeuptohispreviousones.
Comeupon
偶然遇见/发现
(坏事)降临
Comeupwith
追上/赶上
想出(计划)
Cutacross
(取捷径)穿越Hecuracrossthefieldtosavetime.
Cutaway
切下/砍掉Whydon’tyoucutawaythedeadbranchesfromthattree.
Cutdown
缩减Thecarcutdowntheproduction.
使减价Imanagedtocutdownshopkeeperto$200forthewatch.
砍倒/砍伐
Cutin
插嘴=bringinDon’tcutinonmylecture.
Cutoff
通话中切断对话Wewerecutoffjustwhenwewereconnectedandsaidhello.
切断(煤气/电/水)
使孤立
Cutout
切下/剪下Thepressrequirethisparagraphtobecutoutfromthearticle
停止Hecutoutalcoholonthedoctor’sadvice.
裁剪衣服
开辟道路
删除
Cutup
切碎
Cutsth.Intopieces
使精神折磨Hewasreallycutupwhenallhisfriendsrufusedtohelphim.
使全身是伤
SpeciesVSpieces
Dieaway
(声音/光线/风)渐弱Thewindhasdiedawayagain.
Diedown
(声音)安静下来Thenoisedieddown.
(兴奋)渐渐熄灭
(火/光线)渐弱
Diefrom
因..致死Hediedfromawound.
Dieof
因..致死Hissisterdiedofcancer.
Dieoff
灭绝
相继死亡/先后枯死
Dieout
绝种
(习惯/做法)消失/成为过去
Drinkdown
一口喝下Hismothergothimtodrinkthemedicinedown.
Drinkin
凝神倾听Idrinkineverywordofthegreatmaster’slecture.
陶醉于Theprincesswasdrunkinprettiesofsunset.
吸进去Theplantdrunkinthepurewater.
Drinkto
为..干杯Drinktoyoursuccessandtomygreatexpectation!
Drinkup
喝干净/喝完
Driveat
想说Whatonearthareyoudrivingat?
朝..(方向)I’mdrivingatagreatbreakinmystudy.
Driveaway
驱散Hewarmedherbydrivingawayherfeelingoffear.
赶走
Drivehome
把..彻底讲清Thepracticewillhelpyoudrivehomethemeaningofthewords.
Drivein
把..灌输给Can’tyoudrivesomemannersintheboy?
迫使Itdriveshiminanervousbreakdown.
Driveoff
驾车离开Wewitnessedthatthepresident’sdaughterhadbeendrivenoffbyatallmaninacar.
驾车送走Theexpertsareworkinghardtodriveoffthedisease.
(高尔夫)发球Whoistodriveofffirst?
赶走
Dropback
后退Thesodiersdroppedbackbeforeenenies’attack.
回落Theproductionhasdroppedback,whichupsetus.
驾车送回Fatherdroppedmebackatthedormitorylastnight.
下降
Dropbehind
落后Hedroppedbehindtheotherrunners.
拖延/推迟Hispaymentsofrentoftendropbehind.
Dropby
顺便到某地WedropbytheclubtoseeifJackhascome,buthasn’tyet.
Dropin
顺便来访=dropover=dropbyHowaboutdropinatTom’s?
Dropover
顺便来访
Dropoff
下降/掉落Anappledroppedoffthetree.
减少Businessdroppedoffduringthesummer.
使下车Idrophimoffatthepostoffice.
睡着(不知不觉)Shedroppedoffinfrontofthefire.
衰落
Dropout
掉出/落出Akeydropsoutoftheenvelope.
退出/退学Ifyoudon’tliketheideas,dropout.
Feedback
反馈Informationhasbefedbacksuccessfullytotheinstitution.
Feedoff
以..为生/依靠(食物/能量)的来源
Beoffone’sfeed
没胃口/没精神Thecamelcanfeedoffitshump.
Feedon
(动物)以..为食Cowsfeedonhay.
Feedup
养胖Thethinlittleboyneedsfeedingup.
Befedup(with)
对..感到厌烦
Fixup
整理/收拾fixuparoom
商妥fixupadispute
约定IhavefixedupwithTomtomeethimat7o’clock.
(为某人)安排Canyoufixmeupwitharoomforonenight?
修理好/修补
提供
解决
Fixon
集中于Fixone’seyes/attentionon
确定(时间/地点)Wehacefixedonthedateforourwedding.
归(咎)于Hefixedtheblameonhisfriends.
寄(希望)于
Getabout
走动/到处跑Theelderlycannotgetaboutverywellinthewinterweather.
(消息)传出It’sgettingaboutthathe’stobemarriedsoon.
Getacross
讲清楚/使懂得
Getalong
(勉强)生活Hemanagedtogetalongwithoutmuchmoney.
相处
进展
Getaway
离开Theprisonerhaslittledifficultyingettingawayfromthepolice.
拿走
Getback
返回He’sjustgotbackfromhisjourney.
放回
Getdown
下来Getsthdown
跪下Getdownonone’sknees
Getdownto
开始认真干某事Getdownto+n/doing
Getin
收获(庄稼)Thepeasantsarebusyingetting(in)thecrops.
进来
插嘴
Getoff
下车Don’tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.
离开/动身Theairlinegotoffthismorningonitsregularflight.
取下/脱下Shegotherhatandcoatoff.
Geton
上(船/车)Shegotonherbicycleandcircledoff.
相处
进展
时间(晚了)
年岁(老了)
Getout
传出去Noonecouldfindout/discoverhowthissecretgoout.
(费劲)说出Thewomenwassoastonished/shockedthatshecouldn’tgetawordout.
出来
Getover
克服Wemustgetoverourdisappointments
使理解Prof.Whiteisnotgoodatgettinghisideasovertohisstudents.
Getridof
除掉/处理掉
改掉(不良习惯)
摆脱
Getthrough
给接通电话Theoperatoreventuallygotmethroughto