个人总结高中常见词组整理版.docx

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个人总结高中常见词组整理版.docx

个人总结高中常见词组整理版

个人总结高中常见词组(充实版)

目录

有例句·充实版块

词组和他们的例句们

无例句·清爽版块

词组细化词义

小注

1换行代表词义分类,斜杠预示前后意思极近或同一意思

2红色为同义词/词组

3绿色为例句

4资源免费,仅于XX文库上传

5适用于高中也意味着这是基础词加高频词,大学如果基础不牢实的同学可以尝试熟练掌握

6每每出现一个动词后打一个小括号(),里面提示动作的参与者或对象,这种条件下都默认后面有一个“等”(为方便就不写了)字。

即意味着:

括号中的内容大多只为一种常见动作参与者或对象,真正到各种英语文章中运用的时候,不排除各种“灵活”情况。

语言是命,新而有活——这只能靠扩大阅读量了。

 

有例句·充实版块

Breakaway

突然逃跑/突然离开Amanbrokeawayfromhisguards.

断绝往来/和..决裂Johnbrokefromhiswife.

改掉(习惯)Ishouldbreakfromsuchhabit.

脱离

破除(旧法)

Breakdown

(谈话/通讯)中断Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint!

(身体)垮了Hishealthbrokedownafteraperiodofwork.

(感情)崩溃Shebrokedownandcried.

(物质)分解/分化Aftermanyyears,rocksbrokedownintodirt.

(计划/谈判)失败

(机器)坏了

Breakin

强行进入Theburglarbrokeinandstolehismoney.

突然进入Astrangerbrokeintothemeetingwithoutknocking.

插嘴/插话/打岔Don’tkeepbreakinginwithyourremarks.

Breakinto

强行进入/破门而入Wehavetobreakintothehouseaswe’dlostthekeys.

突然...Hebrokeintosongswhileshebroke/burstintotears/laughter.

Breakinto+n

Breakout+doing

Breakoff

突然停止/中断Theybreakofftheirconversation.

停止(工作,休息一会儿)Let’sbreakoff(work)andhaveacupoftea.

断绝(关系)=Breakaway

解除(婚约)

Breakout

(战争/疾病/争吵)突然爆发Awarbrokeoutthefollowingyear.

突然(大声)Hebroke(burst)outlaughing

Breakthrough

突破Thecrowdbrokethroughthelinesofpolice.

穿透Itwasacloudyday,thesunatlastbrokethoughhowever.

打通

Breakup

散(会)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.

驱散(群众)Arangerbrokeupthefight.

(课业)停止(放较长制假期)We’llbreakuponJuly25th.

分开/拆散/分散Thetwofriendsbrokeup.

(学期)结束(中小学的学期)=breakaway=breakoff

Burndown

烧毁Thefireburneddownthemansion.

Burnout

烧光/烧完Thepalace(was)totallyburntout.

Burnup

烧起来Heburnedupallhisoldopuses.

Bringabout

引起Thisfailurehasbeenbroughtaboutbyyourowncarelessness.

实现

造成

导致

Bringback

带回Bringmebacksomeolives,don’tforgetaboutit!

归还

Bringdown

击落/使降落Thepilotbroughttheplanedown.

降低/使减少Themanageragreedtobringdownthecostofseveralgoods.

打倒/使倒下

使倒台

Bringforward

提出=putforwardYoucouldbringthismatterforwardatthenextmeeting.

Bringin

赚钱/取得收入Theboyisbringingin$6000aweek.

收货(庄稼)

Bringon

引起/使发生Dirtoftenbringondisease.

Bringout

显示/使表现=putoutUsethesewordsinsentencestobringouttheirmeanings.

出版Hebroughtoutanewplay.

讲解

出产/生产

提出

Bringup

抚养大/教养JohnwasborninEnglandbutwasbroughtinAmeria.

呕吐Hewassoillthathebroughtouteverything.

提出=bringout

Bringto

使恢复知觉

带给

Callat

(船/列车)停靠Thetraincallsateverystation.

拜访/访问

Callback

叫..回来Yourmothercalledyou(back)homefordinner!

回电话Ifyoureceiveastranger’scall,donnotcallbackagain.

使回忆起

Callfor

需要/要求Theworkshopcallsformoremen.

大声呼叫Wait!

Iheardachildcallingforhelp!

去接某人

I’llcallforyouat8o’clock.

Themanageraskyoutocallforthebooks.

去拿某物

Callin

召来/邀请ShallIcallinadoctor?

=ShallIsendforadoctor?

请求(交还)Theschooliscallinginallbooksthatareoverdue.

叫..进来

收回(命令)

Calloff

取消/停止I’msorryaboutcallingoffthattrip.

喊走Calloffthedog!

It’sbarkingatthechildren.

Callon

号召/呼吁Thepubliccallontheministerforananswer=Thepubliccallontheministertoanswer.

拜访

要求

Callout

叫喊=callfor(help)Thedrowningboywascallingoutandeverybodyrushedtohisrescue.

命令/召唤(行动)Thefirebrigadewescalledouttwiceyesterday.

Callup

使回忆起=callbackThepicturescallupthedaysweworkedtogether.

打电话Remembertocallmeuptomorrow.

征兆入伍

HewascalledupinAugust,2013.

HewascalleduponAugust8th,2013.

Carryabout

随身携带

Carryaway

拿走Let’scarryawaytherubbish.

吸引Iwascarriedawaybyhersongs.

抢走Theinvaderscarriedawaytheblotsofcattle.

搬走

冲走

Carryback

使回忆起=callback=callup

送回

拿回

Carryoff

赢得Shecarriedoffthefirstprizeinthecontest.

拿走=carryaway

运走

叼走

Carryon

继续=goon=continue+n/doingHecarriedon(with)hisworkinspiteofthenoise.

经营Whatbusinessdidhecarryonbeforeliberation.

从事

Carryout

实施/执行/进行

=inplement

Carryoutone’s+duty/promise/instructions/experiments=carryaplanthroughtoanend

拿走/抬出去

完成/实现

Carrythrough

使人度过(困难危机)Theircouragecarriedthemthroughthecrisis.

达成目的/贯彻执行Getthrough=putthrough=breakthrough

Comeabout

发生Howdiditcomeaboutwhenyoufailedtoturnupintimethedaybeforeyesterday.

产生

Comeacross

偶然遇见/偶然发现

被传达/被理解

交代/交付

给予印象

寄走

Comealong

健康好转Washecomingalongafteroperation?

进行/进展=Geton=getalong=carryon

赶快=hurryup

随同=comewith

Comearound/comeround

随性来访CanIcomearoundtoyourplacetonight?

Comeat

到达=reachPutthemedicinewherechildrencannotcomeatit.

袭击

ThemurderercameatLanwithanaxe.

Comeback

回忆起=callup=callback=carrybackItsuddenlycamebacktomewhereIhadseenhimbefore.

回来

恢复

复活

Comeby

得到=obtain=gain=attain=acquire=pickupGoodjobsarenoteasytocomebythesedays.

经过

释怀

短暂访问

Comedown

(风俗习惯/传说)传下Thesecustomshavecomedowntousthroughmanyageneration.

(物价/费用/飞机/雨雪)下降/降落

Comeoff

举行/进行=holdWhendoestheconcertcomeoff?

从..脱落

Comeout

结果是+well/right/wrongGreat!

You’vecomeoutinthetopthree!

出来/出现Thenewfactscameoutthroughtheinvestigation.

出版/出售Whenisthenewmodelcomeout?

明了、清楚表达Themeaningofhisstorydidn’tcomeoutwell.

(相片)照得鲜明Shealwayscomesoutwellinphotographs.

(花/芽)开/发

(真相)大白

Comethrough

度过(疾病/危机)Hecamethroughhisoperation.

(消息)到达

(用电话)联系过

Cometo

谈到/提及Whenitcomestotennis,youcan’tbeather.

来到

变成

苏醒

Comeup

上升

(价格/温度)上升

从乡下到城市ComeuptoBeijing

(地位)提升

(话题)被提出讨论

(芽)长出

Comeupto

走到..跟前Hecameuptome,smiling.

达到..水准Hisnewbookdoesn’tcomeuptohispreviousones.

Comeupon

偶然遇见/发现

(坏事)降临

Comeupwith

追上/赶上

想出(计划)

Cutacross

(取捷径)穿越Hecuracrossthefieldtosavetime.

Cutaway

切下/砍掉Whydon’tyoucutawaythedeadbranchesfromthattree.

Cutdown

缩减Thecarcutdowntheproduction.

使减价Imanagedtocutdownshopkeeperto$200forthewatch.

砍倒/砍伐

Cutin

插嘴=bringinDon’tcutinonmylecture.

Cutoff

通话中切断对话Wewerecutoffjustwhenwewereconnectedandsaidhello.

切断(煤气/电/水)

使孤立

Cutout

切下/剪下Thepressrequirethisparagraphtobecutoutfromthearticle

停止Hecutoutalcoholonthedoctor’sadvice.

裁剪衣服

开辟道路

删除

Cutup

切碎

Cutsth.Intopieces

使精神折磨Hewasreallycutupwhenallhisfriendsrufusedtohelphim.

使全身是伤

SpeciesVSpieces

Dieaway

(声音/光线/风)渐弱Thewindhasdiedawayagain.

Diedown

(声音)安静下来Thenoisedieddown.

(兴奋)渐渐熄灭

(火/光线)渐弱

Diefrom

因..致死Hediedfromawound.

Dieof

因..致死Hissisterdiedofcancer.

Dieoff

灭绝

相继死亡/先后枯死

Dieout

绝种

(习惯/做法)消失/成为过去

Drinkdown

一口喝下Hismothergothimtodrinkthemedicinedown.

Drinkin

凝神倾听Idrinkineverywordofthegreatmaster’slecture.

陶醉于Theprincesswasdrunkinprettiesofsunset.

吸进去Theplantdrunkinthepurewater.

Drinkto

为..干杯Drinktoyoursuccessandtomygreatexpectation!

Drinkup

喝干净/喝完

Driveat

想说Whatonearthareyoudrivingat?

朝..(方向)I’mdrivingatagreatbreakinmystudy.

Driveaway

驱散Hewarmedherbydrivingawayherfeelingoffear.

赶走

Drivehome

把..彻底讲清Thepracticewillhelpyoudrivehomethemeaningofthewords.

Drivein

把..灌输给Can’tyoudrivesomemannersintheboy?

迫使Itdriveshiminanervousbreakdown.

Driveoff

驾车离开Wewitnessedthatthepresident’sdaughterhadbeendrivenoffbyatallmaninacar.

驾车送走Theexpertsareworkinghardtodriveoffthedisease.

(高尔夫)发球Whoistodriveofffirst?

赶走

Dropback

后退Thesodiersdroppedbackbeforeenenies’attack.

回落Theproductionhasdroppedback,whichupsetus.

驾车送回Fatherdroppedmebackatthedormitorylastnight.

下降

Dropbehind

落后Hedroppedbehindtheotherrunners.

拖延/推迟Hispaymentsofrentoftendropbehind.

Dropby

顺便到某地WedropbytheclubtoseeifJackhascome,buthasn’tyet.

Dropin

顺便来访=dropover=dropbyHowaboutdropinatTom’s?

Dropover

顺便来访

Dropoff

下降/掉落Anappledroppedoffthetree.

减少Businessdroppedoffduringthesummer.

使下车Idrophimoffatthepostoffice.

睡着(不知不觉)Shedroppedoffinfrontofthefire.

衰落

Dropout

掉出/落出Akeydropsoutoftheenvelope.

退出/退学Ifyoudon’tliketheideas,dropout.

Feedback

反馈Informationhasbefedbacksuccessfullytotheinstitution.

Feedoff

以..为生/依靠(食物/能量)的来源

Beoffone’sfeed

没胃口/没精神Thecamelcanfeedoffitshump.

Feedon

(动物)以..为食Cowsfeedonhay.

Feedup

养胖Thethinlittleboyneedsfeedingup.

Befedup(with)

对..感到厌烦

Fixup

整理/收拾fixuparoom

商妥fixupadispute

约定IhavefixedupwithTomtomeethimat7o’clock.

(为某人)安排Canyoufixmeupwitharoomforonenight?

修理好/修补

提供

解决

Fixon

集中于Fixone’seyes/attentionon

确定(时间/地点)Wehacefixedonthedateforourwedding.

归(咎)于Hefixedtheblameonhisfriends.

寄(希望)于

Getabout

走动/到处跑Theelderlycannotgetaboutverywellinthewinterweather.

(消息)传出It’sgettingaboutthathe’stobemarriedsoon.

Getacross

讲清楚/使懂得

Getalong

(勉强)生活Hemanagedtogetalongwithoutmuchmoney.

相处

进展

Getaway

离开Theprisonerhaslittledifficultyingettingawayfromthepolice.

拿走

Getback

返回He’sjustgotbackfromhisjourney.

放回

Getdown

下来Getsthdown

跪下Getdownonone’sknees

Getdownto

开始认真干某事Getdownto+n/doing

Getin

收获(庄稼)Thepeasantsarebusyingetting(in)thecrops.

进来

插嘴

Getoff

下车Don’tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.

离开/动身Theairlinegotoffthismorningonitsregularflight.

取下/脱下Shegotherhatandcoatoff.

Geton

上(船/车)Shegotonherbicycleandcircledoff.

相处

进展

时间(晚了)

年岁(老了)

Getout

传出去Noonecouldfindout/discoverhowthissecretgoout.

(费劲)说出Thewomenwassoastonished/shockedthatshecouldn’tgetawordout.

出来

Getover

克服Wemustgetoverourdisappointments

使理解Prof.Whiteisnotgoodatgettinghisideasovertohisstudents.

Getridof

除掉/处理掉

改掉(不良习惯)

摆脱

Getthrough

给接通电话Theoperatoreventuallygotmethroughto

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