重庆市中考真题B卷英语.docx
《重庆市中考真题B卷英语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《重庆市中考真题B卷英语.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
重庆市中考真题B卷英语
2018年重庆市中考真题B卷英语
第Ⅰ卷
I.听力测试。
(略)
II.单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.Ibelievethat_________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
解析:
根据apple是元音音素开头用an,同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。
答案:
B
22.HuaChenyuisverypopularamongteenagers.Heisalso________favoritesinger.
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
解析:
根据singer修饰名词,故用形容词性物主代词,注意易错选A受汉语影响。
答案:
C
23.—Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?
—Yes.It’s________thefifthfloor.
A.on
B.in
C,at
D.to
解析:
表示在第几楼,使用介词on。
答案:
A
24.Listen!
Mr.Black________atalkonrobotsinthehall.
A.gives
B.isgiving
C.willgive
D.gave
解析:
根据listen这个条件,知道使用现在进行时,其它答案排除。
答案:
B
25.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.
A.heavily
B.quietly
C.hardly
D.quickly
解析:
根据后面必须呆在家中,故说明昨天下大雨。
注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词,实际意思是“几乎不”,不符合句意。
而B是安静地,D是快地。
答案:
A
26.Thecake_______delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.
A.tastes
B.looks
C.sounds
D.feels
解析:
根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行,而B是看起来,C是听起来,D是感觉。
答案:
A
27.________peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaythisyear.
A.Thousand
B.Thousands
C.Thousandof
D.Thousandsof
解析:
句中无具体的数字故不用复数,排除A和C,同时如用复数后须接介词of,排除B。
答案:
D
28.Please________theTV.It’stimetogotobed.
A.turnon
B.turnoff
C.puton
D.putoff
解析:
根据后面信息该睡觉了,当然应该关电视。
A是打开;C是穿上、上演;D是延迟。
答案:
B
29.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem________intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.
A.swim
B.swimming
C.toswim
D.swam
解析:
根据句型allowsb.todosth.得答案。
答案:
C
30.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.
A.can’t
B.may
C.must
D.needn’t
解析:
根据句意当交通灯变红时,人必须停止否则会发生交通事故,B表示允许,而A和D是否定排除。
答案:
C
31.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.
A.young
B.younger
C.theyoungest
D.youngest
解析:
根据as…as表示与……一样,只能接形容词或副词原级。
答案:
A
32.—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?
—It’sme.Thisphoto________whenIwasfive.
A.istaken
B.takes
C.wastaken
D.took
解析:
根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,而主语无法发出动作,只能是承受者,故用被动语态,排除D。
答案:
C
33.—HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?
—It’sabouttwo________ridebyhigh-speedtrain.
A.hour
B.hour’s
C.hours
D.hours’
解析:
根据two只能用复数,排除A和B,而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰,排除C。
答案:
D
34.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning________badweatherstopsthem.
A.if
B.unless
C.until
D.since
解析:
根据句意“许多人每天早晨锻炼,除非坏天气阻止他们。
”可知要填“除非”unless。
答案:
B
35.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Intwoweeks.
A.whendidhecomeback
B.howsoonwillhecomeback
C.whenhecameback
D.howsoonhewillcomeback
解析:
根据答语表示将来,排除A和C,又由宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B。
答案:
D
III.完形填空。
(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn’twanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith36.
Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.37theywerewalkingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe38,Idon’twanttomakeanychange.”
Joelookedintheriver,sawadead39andpointedatit.
“Tom,whatisthatoverthere?
”
“It’sadeadfish.”
“What’sthefishdoing?
”
“It’smovingdownwiththerunningwater.”
“Butthefishisdead.40canitbemoving?
”askedJoe.
“It’smovingastheriverismoving.”
Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis41theriver.It’salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon’twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.What’syourchoiceifyouwanttolivea42life?
”
ThismadeTom43hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish.
Guidedbyhis44,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto45learninganddevelopinghimself.
36.
A.you
B.me
C.her
D.him
解析:
根据前面hisfather知道是与他进行交谈。
答案:
D
37.
A.Once
B.While
C.After
D.Before
解析:
根据句意当他们在散步时,儿子说,根据从句是进行时,通常用while来引导,其它句意不符。
答案:
B
38.
A.honest
B.happy
C,quiet
D.patient
解析:
根据句意,儿子说老实说我不想改变。
答案:
A
39.
A.bird
B.dog
C.duck
D.fish
解析:
根据后面的It’sadeadfish.知道答案。
答案:
D
40.
A.Who
B.Which
C.How
D.When
解析:
根据下一句的It’smovingastheriverismoving.知道是询问怎样移动的。
答案:
C
41.
A.in
B.over
C.like
D.by
解析:
根据句意:
人的生活就如河水一样,是不断的移动和变化着。
答案:
C
42.
A.worse
B.harder
C.greener
D.better
解析:
根据父亲的谈话,是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观,当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。
答案:
D
43.
A.giveup
B.thinkof
C.waitfor
D.hearfrom
解析:
由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况,这从最后一段的Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.可以知道。
答案:
B
44.
A.aunt
B.father
C.uncle
D.friend
解析:
从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的,当然是被父亲所指导与教育。
答案:
B
45.
A.continue
B.finish
C.avoid
D.stop
解析:
根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样,那只有自己继续学习和发展。
答案:
A
IV.阅读理解。
(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
ChineseCultureCentersAbroad
WeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.
46.ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopened_________.
A.inJuly,1988
B.onOctober29,2002
C.inDecember,2004
D.onDecember5,2012
解析:
根据关键词Asia,知道从第二则相关信息得到时间。
答案:
C
47.IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youcancall_________.
A.230-2088547
B.0020-2-37798203
C.00822-733-8307
D.007-495-6121197
解析:
根据关键词Chinesepainting,知道在第三则中有相应信息而得到电话号码。
答案:
B
48.YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCultureCenter_________.
A.inMauritius
B.inCairo
C.inSeoul
D.inMoscow
解析:
根据关键词Chinesekungfu,知道在第四则才有相应信息而得到国家。
答案:
D
B
NationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongestmouthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingits42ndbirthdayfromMay14toJune14thisyear.
TheBritishareknownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks.Itseemsthatmostofthemdon’toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.
Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizers(组织者)hopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenoughtoopentheirmouthstosmile.
OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefunphotoswithshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan’thelpsmiling!
You’rewelcometosendyourswithbigsmilesonline.
Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.ThismakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea!
49.NationalSmileMonthintheUKhashadahistoryof________yearssofar.
A.5
B.14
C.42
D.77
解析:
根据itiscelebratingits42ndbirthday或者1977均能得到答案。
答案:
C
50.AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthatmostoftheBritish________.
A.don’tlikesugaryfoods
B.haveverygoodteeth
C.don’tshowtheirfeelings
D.liketosmileinfact
解析:
根据theyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks知道A错,根据Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth知道B错,根据thatmostofthemdon’toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.知道C错,而根据theBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.知道D正确。
答案:
D
51.ThethreemessageinParagraph3telltheBritishhowtotakecareoftheir________.
A.teeth
B.food
C.drinks
D.hands
解析:
根据Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.知道英国人对牙齿的重视,这在最后一句realizetheimportanceofgoodteeth进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。
答案:
A
52.NationalSmileMonthintheUKsuggeststhat________.
A.theBritishshouldimprovetheirhealthonlythismonth
B.theBritishshouldshowmoresmileswithbetterteeth
C.theBritishshouldn’tsmileiftheyhaveafewbadteeth
D.theBritishshouldn’thavemanyinterestingactivities
解析:
根据第3段知道A错,错在only;而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑,也当然牙齿好的话,那会有更多的微笑;根据最后一段的第1句即使有几颗坏牙齿,微笑也是必须的显然C也是错的;根据第4段内容可知与事实相反,说明D也是错的。
答案:
B
C
DearLiHua,
How’severythinggoing?
Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!
Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butyouhavesomethingimportanttothinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Herearesomeadviceforyou.
Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrength(长处)andweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.
Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思维导图).Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.
Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.
Finally,54.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.
Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don’tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you’llgetachancetomakeitbetterwithhelpofdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiFang
53.Theunderlinedword“study”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”inChinese.
A.学习
B.审视
C.帮助
D.调查
解析:
根据后面的Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.知道是审视才符合上下文意思。
答案:
B
54.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph6?
A.plantofindajob
B.tryto