八年级下册英语基础训练答案.docx

八年级下册英语基础训练答案.docx

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八年级下册英语基础训练答案

第一部分：

听力（25分）

Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其内容相符的图画。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）

（）1.

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）

（）6.A.Verywell.B.That’sgreat.C.Goodidea.

（）7.A.Heisold.B.Helooksdisappointed.C.He’sfromtheUSA.

（）8.A.What’swrong?

B.Whatashame!

C.What’smore.

（）9.A.Whoareyou?

B.Ihopeso.C.ThisisLilispeaking.

（）10.A.Abanana,please.B.I’mfull.C.Ican’tfindmykeys.

Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）

（）11.What’sthematterwithJack?

A.Heisill.B.Heishurt.C.Helosthisticket.

（）12.DoesJanelikeBeijingOpera?

A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,alittle.

（）13.WhatdoesLiHongthinkofthisstory?

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Moving.

（）14.WhatisMaryworriedabout?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.

（）15.WhatisSallydoing?

A.Sheislisteningtothemusic.

B.SheiswatchingTV.

C.Sheisreadingabook.

Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

（5分）

（）16.HowdoesBilllook?

A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Nervous.

（）17.WhatdoesBilllikebest?

A.Playingvolleyball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingfootball.

（）18.Whydon’tBill’sparentslethimplayitanylonger?

A.BecausetheywantBilltostudyhard.

B.BecausetheywantBilltostayathome.

C.BecausetheywantBilltodowashtheircar.

（）19.DoesBilldowellinallhislessons?

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.

（）20.WhatisMissGreen’sadvice?

A.Workingharder.B.Talkingtohisparents.C.Keepingplayingfootball.

Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。

短文读两遍。

（5分）

WhatSheliked21andwasgoodatit.

What22wasanimportantpartinherlife.

WhereHerfavorite23wasParis.

WhenHerparentsandshewillflytoBeijingthis24.

HowlongTheywillstayinBeijingfor25.

21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________

第二部分：

笔试（95分）

Ⅰ.单项选择。

（15分）

（）26.—Youlookso________.Why?

—Mymotherboughtanewschoolbagforme.

A.excitingB.excitedC.interestingD.interested

（）27.—TomorrowisTeachers’Day.Let’sgiveasurprisetoMissGao.

—______

A.Goodidea.B.No,it’simpolite.

C.Yes,you’reright.D.Goodnews.

（）28.—__________feelssadsometimes.

—Yes,it’snormaltofeelsadwhensomethingbadhappenstous.

A.EveryoneB.NobodyC.NoneD.Allstudents

（）29.—I’mafraidoftakingbittermedicine.

—Don’tbeafraid!

Be________.

A.carefulB.quietC.braveD.clean

（）30.—Mybrotherdoesn’tlikethisTVprogram.

—Me,too.Itmakesme________tosleep.

A.wantedB.towantC.wentD.want

（）31.Aftera________holiday,we’llworkforsevendays.

A.twodayB.twodaysC.two-dayD.two-days

（）32.—____________?

—I’dliketobooksometickets.

A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.Whatdoyoudo

C.What’supD.Whatareyoudoing

（）33.Annistall,Lisaisas______asher.

A.tallerB.tall

C.tallestD.thetallest

（）34.Thelittlegirlistoofrightenedtoknow______.

A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whichtodoD.whentodo

（）35.Theboysangandjumped________heknewhisclasswonthegame.

A.assoonasB.aswellasC.thoughD.so

（）36.—I’mverynervous______myteacherasksmequestions.

—Takeiteasy.

A.whoB.thatC.whenD.where

（）37.—Youshouldworkharderfromnowon______youwantabetterlife.

A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.though

（）38.ThoughMr.Leeisvery________withus,wealllikehim.

A.pleasedB.strictC.boredD.satisfied

（）39.Youshouldtryto______atlife.Andyou’llgetwellsoon.

A.smileB.laughC.lookD.good

（）40.Janedoeshomework______thanMichael.

A.carefulB.carefully

C.morecarefulD.morecarefully

Ⅱ.完形填空。

（10分）

Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame41.

Anew42-Hi,Ke’aiisonatBeijingChildren’sArtTheatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe’ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora43oneday.Theyteachhimto44andtoplaytheviolin,butKe’aidoesn’tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe’ai’sparentsseeLiuXiang45agoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.

“46dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?

”Ke’aiasksandsays,“Ionlywanttobe47”

Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto48theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.

Youngaudiences（观众）enjoythestory,andalsothe49intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,“Ke’ai’sSong”isvery50tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!

（）41.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies

（）42.A.songB.filmC.weekD.opera

（）43.A.writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician

（）44.A.paintB.writeC.speakD.drive

（）45.A.runB.buyC.winD.race

（）46.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

（）47.A.myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great

（）48.A.encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire

（）49.A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music

（）50.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary

Ⅲ.阅读理解。

（30分）

（A）

THEVEHICLEOFTRAINFROMNEWYORKTOWASHINGTON

TrainNewYorkLeavePhiladelphiaLeaveWashingtonArrive

TheNightOwl

（Monday—Thursday）4:

20a.m.6:

05a.m.8:

30a.m.

Metroliner

（Daily）7:

30a.m.8:

46a.m.10:

34a.m.

Metroliner

（Monday—Thursday）8:

30a.m.9:

48a.m.11:

34a.m.

TheMinuteMan

（Daily,exceptSunday）4:

45a.m.6:

16a.m.8:

23a.m.

TheSenator

（Daily,exceptSunday）7:

30p.m.9:

13p.m.11:

20p.m.

Metroliner

（Daily）8:

30p.m.9:

43p.m.11:

30p.m.

ONE-WAYFARES（费用）（Doubleforround-trip）

FromNewYorktoByMetrolinerCoachesByRegularCoaches

Philadelphia$17.25$11.25

Washington$32.00$27.00

阅读材料内容，选择最佳答案。

（）51.WhichtrainistheearliesttoreachWashington?

A.TheNightOwl.B.Metroliner.

C.TheMinuteMan.D.TheSenator.

（）52.WhattimedoestheSenatorleaveNewYork?

A.6:

05a.m.B.7:

30p.m.C.9:

13p.m.D.9:

48a.m.

（）53.WhichtraincanwetakefromNewYorktoWashingtononSundays?

A.TheNightOwl.B.TheSenator.

C.Metroliner.D.TheMinuteMan.

（）54.Howmuchisaone-wayticketbetweenNewYorkandPhiladelphiabyMetrolinerCoaches?

A.$12.25.B.$7.25.C.$17.25.D.$11.75.

（）55.Howmuchisaround-tripbetweenNewYorkandWashingtonbyRegularCoaches?

A.$27.00.B.$64.00.C.$32.00.D.$54.00.

（B）

Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?

Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?

Whatdoyouhopeforaboutthefuture?

Scientiststhinkthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.

Firstofall,itseemsthatpeoplewon’tuseTVchannels（频道）by2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.

Waterwillbecomeaveryseriousproblem.We’llneedmuchmorewater,buttherewon’tbeenough.Somescientiststhinkthatwaterwouldbethecauseofwar（战争）.

Carswillrunonnew,cleanenergyandtheywillgoveryfast.Andtherewon’tbeanyaccidentswiththehelpofcomputers.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheworldintwohours.

Robotswillworkinfactoriesinsteadofpeople.Manyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots－theydonotaskformoney,andtheyworkfor24hoursaday…

Inaword,by2050,ourlifewillchangealotandourfuturewillbequitedifferentfromnow.

阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（）56.Maybepeoplewon’t________anymoreby2050.

A.watchTVB.usecomputer

C.useTVchannelsD.useamenu

（）57.________willbeaveryseriousproblem.

A.TVB.WaterC.AccidentsD.Robot

（）58.Therewillbe_______accidentswiththehelpofcomputers.

A.anyB.noC.moreD.fewer

（）59.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecause_______.

A.theyarekindB.theydonotaskformoney

C.theyworkfor24hoursadayD.BandC

（）60.Accordingtothepassage,ourlifeinthefuturewillbe______.

A.betterB.worseC.differentD.thesameasnow

（C）

Aprofessor（教授）fromauniversitydidafamousstudyinaschool.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersgotthenamesoffivechildren.Theschooltoldtheteachersthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthattheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?

Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.

Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?

Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude（态度）.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents，theyexpected（期望）morefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.

Doyouknow?

Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they’llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,“Johnny,you’rethenaughtiest（最顽皮的）boyinthisclass.I’msureyou’llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,“Johnny,I’veheardalotaboutyou!

ButdoyouknowthatIdon’tbelieveawordofit.”Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.后来，约翰尼成为了一个好学生。

Becausethat’sthepowerofourbelief（信任）andattitudetowardchildren.

阅读短文内容，完成下列任务。

任务一：

英汉互译。

61.把画线句译成汉语。

____________________________________________________

62.把文中的汉语句子译成英语。

_____________________________________________________

任务二：

回答问题。

63.WhatmadeJohnnychangealot?

_____________________________________________________

任务三：

判断正误。

（）64.Infactthefivewerethemost