中考英语英语阅读理解汇编精编习题及解析.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解汇编精编习题及解析.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解汇编精编习题及解析

中考英语英语阅读理解汇编精编习题及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   "ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.

   Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.

   MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthecompetitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner,MikiSudo,haswonineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteachwona$10,000prize.

   Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependenceDay.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofourfireworkscomefrom?

         .Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.

（1）SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT____________.

A. JohnAdams            

B. ThomasJefferson            

C. JamesMonroe            

D. CalvinCoolidge

（2）SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating____________.

A. hotdogs.                        B. noodles                        C. dumplings                        D. hamburgers

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A. England                             

B. China                             

C. France                             

D. Germany

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.

B. AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.

C. Americanslovefireworksverymuch.

D. AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤、游行和放烟花庆祝，有人通过吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，MikiSudo在过去三年中每一年都获得了冠军。

2016年，她吃了38.5个热狗。

（1）细节理解题，根据SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,  可知一些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too. 可知，空缺处应填China，故答案是B。

（4）正误判断题，根据Americansreallylovefireworks.可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因此C的陈述是正确的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

   Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold

   Peter,students,15yearsold

   Susie,student,14yearsold

   Grace,student,14yearsold

   Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn

   Place:

SunnyPark

   （Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）

Benny:

Wow!

Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.

Grace:

That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?

Andcleanuptheplate.

Peter:

（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

   It'snotfair.

   （Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）

Susie:

（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?

That'sd…

Peter:

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.

Susie:

Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

   （BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）

Peter:

Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?

Grace:

Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?

Peter:

（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?

WhathaveIdone?

（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?

A. Cleananeasy      

B. Dirtyanddifficult      

C. Greatandinteresting      

D. Noisyandharmful

（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?

A. dirty                            

B. difficult                            

C. delicious                            

D. dangerous

（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A. Therearefivepeopleintheplay.                    B. Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.

C. Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.                

D. Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。

主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。

而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？

可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirtyanddifficult）。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。

这是一件危险的事情。

可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。

A：

dirty脏的；B：

difficult困难的；C：

delicious可口的；D：

dangerous危险的。

故选D。

（3）正误判断题。

由文中Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold； Peter,students,15yearsold； Susie,student,14yearsold； Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter:

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:

Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B；Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn； Place:

SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood. 可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。

综上所述，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

   It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus:

   Reduce

   Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely（明智地）.Alargernumberoftreesarecutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewillnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytousethingswisely.

   Reuse

   Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Forexample,youcangiveyourclothesyoudonotwearanymoretothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.

   Recycle

   Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat（压平）andmelted（融化）andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.

   Recover（恢复）

   Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten（腐烂的）apples,youhavetwochoices（选择）:

Oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts.Intheway,youarerecoveringtheeatable（能吃的）partsoffood.

   Repair

   Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.

（1）The"reduce"rulemainlywantsus     .

A. tousethingswisely

B. tocutdownmanytrees

C. tousealotofpaper

D. tothrowawayyouroldthings

（2）What'stherightorderofrecyclingCokecans?

a.collecttheusedcans

b.meltthem

c.smashthemflat

d.sendthemtoafactory

A. a,b,c,d                            

B. a,d,c,b                            

C. d,b,c,a                            

D. c,a,b,d

（3）The"recover"rulemainlywantsus     .

A. tothrowwastethingsaway

B. tocoverwastethingswithearth

C. togetbacktheusefulparts

D. tothrowthewholethingsaway

（4）Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?

A. Throwingthemaway.       

B. Repairingthem.       

C. Sellingthem.       

D. Puttingthemaway.

（5）Thearticleiswrittentoremind（提醒）usof     .

A. plantingmoretrees

B. protectingtheanimals

C. keepingourselveshealthy

D. protectingtheenvironment

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

作者主要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则，号召人们保护环境。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Ifyouwanttoreducewaste，youshouldusethingswisely可知如果你想减少浪费，你应该明智地使用东西，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Bottles，cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled。

Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample，Cokecansaresenttoafactory，wheretheyaresmashedflat（压平）andmelted（融化）andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.可知回收可乐罐的顺序应该是：

收集-送到工厂-压平-融化，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway，oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts可知"recover"主要是要我们找回有用的部分，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken，youcanrepairit可知如果桌子坏了，最好是修一修，故选B。

（5）理解推断题。

根据It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment。

Hereisa5Rruleforus可知本文作者的目的是提醒人们保护环境，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

4．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.