甘肃嘉峪关市第二中学中考英语复习资料 上学期.docx

甘肃嘉峪关市第二中学中考英语复习资料 上学期.docx

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甘肃嘉峪关市第二中学中考英语复习资料上学期

熟记动词短语

abit（of）少量，一点abottleof一瓶…

afterawhile过了一会儿afterclass课后

aglassof一玻璃杯…akindof一种，一类

alittle一点，少量allbyoneself独立地，单独

allday一整天，一天到晚

allover遍及allright好的，行

allthesame仍然，还是allthetime一直，总是

alltheyearround一年到头alot很，非常

alotof许多，大量amomentago刚才

andsoon等等agreewith同意某人意见，符合，一致

apairof一对，一双apieceof一片，一张，一块

aplaceofinterest名胜asif好像

askfor请求，询问assoonas一…就…

assoonaspossible尽早地，尽快地asusual像平常一样

aswell也，同样地atall一点也不

atbreakfast早餐时atfirst起先，首先

athome在家atlast终于，最后

atleast至少atnight在夜里，在晚上

atonce立刻，马上atschool在上学

atsea在海上attheageof…在…岁时

atthebeginningof在…开始时attheendof在…结尾，在…尽头

atthesametime同时attimes有时，偶尔

awasteoftime浪费时间baseon以…为根据

beableto能够beafraidof害怕

beamazedat对…感到惊讶beangrywith对某人发脾气

bebusydoing忙着做…beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋

befedupwith厌烦befilledwith充满…

befullof充满…be/getlost迷路

begoodat在…方面好，善于beinterestedin对…感兴趣

bepleasedwith对…感到满意beproudof以…自豪

both…and……和…都byair/byplane乘飞机

bysea乘船byship乘船

bythetime到…时候bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下

carryon坚持下去，继续下去

comealong来，随同comedown下来，落下

comein进来comeon来吧，跟着来，赶快

comeout开花，发芽，出现，出来

comeover过来，顺便来访cometrue实现

comeupwith找到，提出（答案办法等）cutdown砍倒

doone’sbest尽最大努力doone’shomework做作业

do（some）reading阅读，朗读dowellin在…方面干得好

dropoff放下…，下车eatup吃光

enjoyoneself过得快乐，玩得痛快eventhough即使

eversince从那时起，此后一直fallasleep入睡，睡着

fallbehind落在后面falldown倒下，跌倒

falloff从…掉下faraway遥远

fieldtrip野外旅游findout找出，查出

forexample例如from…to…从…到…

getback回来，取回getdown下来，落下

getmarried结婚gettogether相聚

getoff下来，从…下来geton上车

getonwellwith与…相处融洽getto到达

getup起床giveaconcert开音乐会

give…ahand给…帮助givebirthto生（孩子）

giveup放弃goback回去

goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼

gohiking去徒步旅行gohome回家

goondoing续做某事goout外出，去外面

goover过一遍，仔细检查goshopping去买东西

goskating去滑冰gotobed睡觉

growup长大，成长hadbetterdo最好做…

handin交上来handsup举手

haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽

havea（good）rest休息haveagoodtime过得快乐

haveaheadache头痛havealook看一看

haveaseat坐下，就坐haveatry尝试，努力

havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚饭

haveto不得不，必须hearof听说

helpyourselfto自取，随便吃点…help…with…在某方面帮助某人

hereandthere到处，处处holdasportsmeeting举行运动会

holdon等一等，别挂断电话howlong多久

howmany/much多少hurryup赶快

inahurry匆忙地infact实际上

infront前方，正对面infrontof在…前面

intheair在空中intheday在白天

intheend最后inthefuture将来

intheopenair在户外，在野外inthisway用这种方法

insteadof代替justnow刚才，不久前

keepdoing一直做某事knockat/on敲门窗等

lateron后来，稍后laughat嘲笑

learnfrom…向…学习leavebehind把…留在/遗留在

lessthan少于，不到Let’sgo我们一起去吧。

Letmesee.让我想一想。

liveon继续存在，继续活着

lookafter照顾，照看lookat看，看着

lookfor寻找looklike看上去像

lookout留神，注意lookover仔细检查

lookthesame看起来很像lookup向上看，查阅

lotsof许多makeacontributionto贡献给…

makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误，出错

makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸

makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱

makeroomfor给…腾出地方maketelephonecalls打电话

makethebed整理床铺makesure确保，确认

makeupone’smind决心moreandmore越来越

moreorless或多或少，多少有点morethan多于，…以上，比…更

morningpaper晨报multiply…by……乘以…

neither…nor…既不…也不…nextto相邻，靠近

nolonger不再nomatter不论

not…anymore再也不notatall一点也不

notonly…butalso不仅…而且ofcourse当然

onduty做值日onearth在地球上

oneday有一天，某一天onfoot走路，步行

onone’swayto在…途中onshow/display陈列，展出

ontheleft在左边ontime准时

onceuponatime很久以前openup开设，开业，开放

overthere在那边passon传递

payfor付钱，支付pickup拾起，捡起

playajokeon戏弄人pointto指向

preferto…宁愿…prefer…to…更喜欢…不喜欢..

putaway把…收起来，放好putdown放下

puton穿上，上演，放唱片等putup挂起，举起

putoff推迟ratherthan宁可

regard…as…把…当作…

rightnow立刻，马上ringup打电话

runaway逃跑，流失rushout冲出去

saygoodbyeto辞，告别sendup发射

setoff出发，动身shutdown把…关上

sitdown坐下slowdown放慢

sofar到目前为止soonerorlater迟早，早晚

sothat以便，以致于speakhighlyof称赞

take/leaveamessage捎（留）口信takeaseat就座

takecareof照料，注意takeexercise锻炼，做运动

takeoff脱下，飞机起飞

takeone’splace坐某人的座位，代替某人职务

takeout取出takepartin参加

takephotos照相taketime花费时间

taketurns轮流talkabout交谈，谈论关于…

talkwith/to跟…交谈teachoneself自学

thanksto由于，幸亏thedayaftertomorrow后天

thedaybeforeyesterday前天

themore,thebetter越多越好

thesameas…和…相同

thinkabout考虑

thinkof认为，想起

Thisway,please.请这边走。

throwabout乱丢，抛散

toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶

too…to太…而不能

tripover被…绊倒

tryon试穿

tryout尝试，试验

turndown关小，调低

turnon打开（电门、煤气、自来水等）开关

turnoff关（电门、煤气、自来水等）开关

turn…over把…翻过来

upanddown上上下下，来来回回

usedtodo过去常常，过去曾经

waitfor等候

wakeup醒来，叫醒

welldone做得好

writedown写下来，记下来

初中重点句型复习精要

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?

Iexercisetwiceaweek.

2.Howoftendoeshegoshopping?

Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.

3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Ioftengotothemovies.

4.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?

Shesometimesgohiking.

5.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables;Ithinkit'sgoodformyhealth.

6.What'sthematter?

Ihaveacold.I'sorrytohearthat.

7.I'mnotfeelingwell;Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.

8.Shehasatoothache,sheshouldseeadentist.

9.It'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.

10.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.

11.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

I'mbabysittingmysister.

12.Whenareyougoing?

I'mgoingonthe12th.

13.I'mgoingtoTibetforaweek.------Haveagoodtime.

14.Howlongareyoustaying?

  Foraboutthreeweeks.

15.Whoareyougoingwith?

I'mgoingwithmyfriends.

16.How'stheweather?

=what'stheweatherlike?

It'ssunnytoday.

17.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.

18.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreensorSpain.ButdecideonCanada.

19.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.

20.CanIaskyousomequestionaboutyourvacation?

Yes,sure.

21.She'sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.

22.Howdoyougettoschool?

Igettoschoolbysubway.=Itakethesubwaytoschool.

23.Howlongdoesittake?

Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.

24.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?

Ilivetenmilesfromschool

25.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday?

Yes,sure,Sorry,Ican't.

26.I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

27.Myfriendisthesameasme.

28.LiuYingisn'tasgoodatsportsashersister.

29.She'salittlemorepopularthanme.

30.Wearebothquiet.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair.Webothenjoygoingtoparties.

31.Heisgoodatschoolwork;Sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.

32.Ithinkagoodfriendcanmakemelaugh.

33.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.

34.Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?

Peelthreebananas,cutupthebananas,putthebananasandtheyogurtintothe blender,pourthemilkintotheblender,turnontheblender,drinkthesmoothie.

35.Howmanytomatoesdoweneed?

Weneedtwotomatoes.

36.Howmuchcinnamondoweneed?

Weneedtwoteaspoonsofcinnamon.

37.Finallymixitallup.

38.Putsomerelishonasliceofbread.

39.Here'sarecipeforagreatturkeysandwich.

40.Howwasyourschooltrip?

Itwasreallyboring.

41.Didyougotothezoo?

No.Ididn't.Iwenttoaquarium.

42.Werethereanysharks?

No,thereweren't.butthereweresomereally

smartseals.

43.DidTinabuyasouvenir?

No,shedidn't,herfriendGraceboughta

souvenir.

44. Tinametafamousactor.

45. TinagotJackDenis'sautograph.

46. Class9hadagreattimeontheschooltrip.

47. Howwasyourdayoff?

Itwasreallyboring.

48. Didyouhavefuncamping?

49. Ididn'thaveaveryfunday.

49. Mariawonthefirstprizeinyesterday'ssingingcompetition,

50. Whenwasheborn?

Hewasbornin1973.

51. Who'sthat?

That'sDengYaping,she'sagreatChinesepingpongplayer.

52. HowlongdidCharlesSmithhiccup?

Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5month.

53. Whendidhestartsneezing?

Hesneezedin1922.

54. You'renevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.

55. Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.

56. Who'sShirleyTemple?

She'samoviestar.

57. Whendidshebecomeamoviestar?

Shebecameamoviestarwhenshewasthreeyearsold.

58. Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirstwenttoamovie?

Shefirstwenttoamoviewhenshewasthreeyearsold.

59. Shestartediceskatingwhenshewasfour.

60. IsawherplaywhenIwaseight.ShetouredtheUSwhenshewasfourteen.

61. Hestartedtolearnthepianowhenhewasseven.Hebegantolearntheaccordionattheageoffour.

62. Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.

63. Howareyougoingtodothat?

I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience

64. I'mgoingtomovesomewhereinteresting.I'mgoingtofindapart-timejob.I'mgoingtostudyFrenchatthesame        time.

65. I'mgoingtotravelallovertheworld.I'mgoingtosomewherequietandbeautiful.

66. Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Yes,sure.

67. Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?

Yes,Ican/No,Ican't.

68. Ihatetodochores.Ihatedoingthedishes,it'ssoboring.

69. Thanksalotfortakingcareofmydog?

70. Don'tforgettocleanhisbed.

71. What'sthebestradiostation?

What'sthebestmovietheater?

It'sthecheapest,ithasthemos