最新高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx

最新高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx

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最新高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案

最新高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   HomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProduct

   FullTwoYearWarranty（保修）

   LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet（机箱）

   WarrantyProvidesfor：

   FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.

   THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust（生锈）.

   WarrantyLimitations：

   Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.

   AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.

   Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisnotcoveredbythiswarranty.

   ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.

   Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.

WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf：

   Producthasdamageduetoproductchange，connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupply>shippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.

   Productisimproperlyinstalled（安装）orapplied.

   Owner'sResponsibilities：

   Providesalesreceipt.

   Normalcareandrepair.

   Havingtheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.

   Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.

   Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicer^normalbusinesshours.

   InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages（间接损坏）.

   Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostateForexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion（排除）orlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.

（1）AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif     .

A. usedintheU.S.A                                              

B. rentedforhomeuse

C. repairedbytheuserhimself                           

D. shippedfromaCanadianfactory

（2）AccordingtoOwner'sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor       .

A. theproductinstallation                                   

B. aservicer'sovertimework

C. thelossofthesalesreceipt                             

D. amechanic'stransportation

（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?

A. ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.         

B. Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.

C. Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.         

D. Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文这是一张保修单，属于说明文，对家用自动干洗机的保修时限、保修服务范围、购买者所负的责任、不属于保修服务内容以及对结果性损失不负任何责任诸方面进行了详尽说明。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据“WarrantyLimitations：

•AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStates”可知，根据保修限制，如果在美国使用，产品可以在保修期内。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据“Owner'sResponsibilities：

•Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges”可知，根据业主的责任，业主必须为服务人员的加班工作支付费用。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据“FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.”可知，一个有缺陷的橱柜在第二年就可以被替换掉。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Richcountriesareracingtodematerialisepayments.Theyneedtodomoretopreparefortheside-effects.

   Forthepast3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtofmoneytheythoughtofcash.Overthepastdecade,however,digitalpaymentshavetakenoff—tappingyourplasticonaterminalorswipingasmartphonehasbecomenormal.Nowthisrevolutionisabouttoturncashintoanendangeredspeciesinsomericheconomies.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient—butitalsocausesnewproblemsthatcouldholdbackthetransition（转型）.

   Countriesareremovingcashatvaryingspeeds.InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.Americaisperhapsadecadebehind.Outsidetherichworld,cashisstillking.Buteventhereitsleadingroleisbeingchallenged.InChinadigitalpaymentsrosefrom4%ofallpaymentsin2012to34%in2017.

   Cashisdyingoutbecauseoftwoforces.Oneisdemand—youngerconsumerswantpaymentsystemsthatplugeasilyintotheirdigitallives.Butequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms（indevelopedmarkets）andtelecomscompanies（inemergingones）aredevelopingfast,easy-to-usepaymenttechnologiesfromwhichtheycanpulldataandpocketfees.Thereisahighcosttorunningtheinfrastructurebehindthecasheconomy—ATMs,vanscarryingnotes,tellerswhoacceptcoins.Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.

   Inthemain,theprospectofacashlesseconomyisexcellentnews.Cashisinefficient.Whenpaymentsdematerialise,peopleandshopsarelessopentotheft.Italsocreatesacredithistory,helpingconsumersborrow.

   Yetsetagainstthesebenefitsareacoupleofworries.Electronicpaymentsystemsmayrisktechnicalfailures,powerfailureandcyber-attacks.Inacashlesseconomythepoor,theelderlyandcountryfolkmaybeleftbehind.Andadigitalsystemcouldletgovernmentswatchoverpeople'sshoppinghabitsandprivatemultinationalsexploittheirpersonaldata.

（1）Somerichcountriesaretryingto     .

A. dematerializemoney

B. getridoftheside-effectsofcash

C. maketheeconomymoreefficientbyprotectingendangeredspecies

D. promotepaymentwithoutpapermoneyorcoins

（2）Inparagraph3,severalcountriesarementionedtoshow    .

A. thedifferencesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries

B. thatcashisstillkingacrosstheworld

C. digitalpaymentsarebecomingatrendthatcannotbestopped

D. Chinaisdevelopingfasterthatthosedevelopedcountriesindigitalpayment

（3）Cashisdisappearinglargelybecause     .

A. youngerconsumersareshortofmoneytolivetheirdigitallives

B. suppliersaretryingtoreducecostsandobtainmoneyanddata

C. theinfrastructureisdevelopingatahighspeedindevelopedmarkets

D. financialfirmswanttoabandonold-fashionedcustomers

（4）Theauthor'sattitudetowardsdigitalizedpaymentis    .

A. favorable                         

B. negative                         

C. objective                         

D. indifferent

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，富裕国家正在减少现金支付,现金正在因为需求等原因消失。

总的来说,无现金经济的未来是个好消息,但是对于电子支付人们也有一些担忧。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Richcountriesareracingtodematerialisepayments.”可知,富裕国家正竞相将支付非物质化；再根据第三段中的“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.”在过去的十年中,瑞典的人均零售现金交易数量下降了80％。

结合上下文,可知某些富裕国家比如瑞典正在减少现金支付,推广不用纸币或硬币的支付方式,也就是电子支付方式。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.”可知在过去的十年中,瑞典的人均零售现金交易数量下降了80％；再根据“InChinadigitalpaymentsrosefrom4%ofallpaymentsin2012to34%in2017.”可知在中国,数字支付从2012年占所有支付的4％上升到2017年的34％。

瑞典和中国的共同点是现金支付减少,电子支付比例上升,由此可推断作者提到瑞典和中国是为了说明数字支付正成为一种不可阻挡的趋势。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Butequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms（indevelopedmarkets）...Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.”可知现金消失的一个重要原因就是诸如银行和科技公司（在发达市场）和电信公司（在新兴市场）之类的供应商正在开发快速,易于使用的支付技术,他们可以从中提取数据和小费。

运行现金经济背后的基础架构需要付出高昂的成本,这些基础设施包括自动取款机,载有纸币的货车,接受硬币的出纳员。

大多数金融公司都渴望放弃它,或者以高昂的费用劝阻老式客户。

也就是供应商为了减少成本,获取数据和小费,开发了更便捷的支付方式,导致现金支付的减少。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知，,作者提到无现金支付即电子支付的好处,也提到电子支付引起的担忧,对待电子支付是客观的,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.

   Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.

   Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame. Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.

   Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.

   InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile.

   Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.

（1）Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.

A. presentanargument                                       

B. makepreparationsforstatement

C. arousereaders'interest