陕西省中考英语试题及答案.docx
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陕西省中考英语试题及答案
2013陕西省中考英语试题及答案
笔试部分
IV单选(共10小题计10分)(第一页)
21It’sveryimportantforustolearnby_____.
AourselvesBitselfCmyselfDthemselves
22Whenyou______atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.
AateBwilleatCeatDhaveeaten
23Marycalledandaskedherhusband______homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome.
AtoleaveBleaveCgoDtogo
24Tokeephealthy,manypeople_____everyday.
AtakeashowerBtakeprideCtakealookDtakeexercise
25–Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artprmusic
---______.Theyarereallyinteresting.
ANeitherBBothCNoneDAll
26Godownstairs,____standinlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.
AandBbutCsoDor
27---It’soneofthe______thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.
----Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.
AworstBhappiestCbusiestDhardest
28Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit____
AinventsBinventedCisinventedDwasinvented
29Whatanicepaperfish!
Canyoushowus____youmakeit?
AwhetherBhowCwhyDwhat
30Weareplanningtohaveasurpriseparty_____herfifteenbirthday.
AatBinCforDwith(第二页)
V完形填空(10小题,计10分)
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Jenny,formGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forherthere.Itwasvery31___,forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom32ofherowncountry.
Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto33anorphanage(孤儿院)。
Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren34andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren35her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarearoundthechildandstarted36
asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(节奏)wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe37
anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They38manysmilestogether.
Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s39onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromher
Heart:
“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We40speakandcommunicate!
”Atthatmoment,sheunderstand:
Weareallsimplyhuman
(第三页)
andwehaveabilitytoconnecteachother.
31AniceBdangerousCdifficultDeasy
32AtheseBthoseCthisDthat
33AshowBvisitCbuildDimprove
34AslowlyBearlyChardlyDeasily
35AlookedatBlaughedatCshoutedatDsmiledat
36AsingingBwritingCsayingDplaying
37AclubBtalkCfunDdance
38AforgotBrememberedCsharedDmissed
39AhandsBeyesCinfluenceDquestion
40AcanBmustCneedDshould
VI阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节阅读下列一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用A表示,不否合的用B表示。
(5小题,5分)
A
Hawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.People
Fromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It’salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.
Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucaneventseeitmove.
Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewentHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees,ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andthere
(第三页)
werenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery(自然景色)inHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtressarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettoghtertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.
41ThesuninHawaiidropstooquicklyforpeopletoseeitmove.______
42InHawaii,alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears._______
43ThesceneryinHawaiiisquitedifferentfromwhatitwasmanyyearsago.
_______
44Accordingtothepassage,It’scommonforpeopletoholdparties
inHawaiiatnight.________
45ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii.
第二节阅读下面三篇短文,从各小题中所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所个句子的一个最佳答案。
(共10题,15分)
Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway,Hereareafewthingswecando.
Unwantedgifts?
Givethemaway!
Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn’tlike?
Didyouthrowitaway?
Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopepeople
(第四页)
willgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanbereusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.
Wearthetrousersthereduce(减少)pollution!
Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(时装设计师)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanowmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoft5rousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProlessorRyansaid,”Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimprove.”
PlanttreeswithFelix!
FelixFinkbeiner,14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisfriends.Theclubbasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,”Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球)warmingistrees–lotsoftrees!
”
46Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts_______
Atomaketheunwantedgiftsuseful
Btohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefully
Ctosavemoneyfromit
Dtomakemoneyforthemselves
47Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage_______
(第五页)
Ahavebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesigner
Bcanhelpmakeairpollutionless
Cwilldoharmtopeople
Dwillbepopularintwoyears
48Felixstartedaclub______
Atobecomefamous
Btobecomeachildactor
Ctoprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildren
Dtomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld
C
“Whydoesthechickencrosstheroad?
Togettotheotherside!
”
That’sanoldjokeinthewest,butitcametomymindagainwhenIsawpeoplecrossingtheroadattheintersectionof
ShaanxiRoadandHuaihaiRoadinShanghai.
Whenthetrafficlightwasred,agroupofpeoplewerewaitingforthelighttochange.Suddenlyonemanbeganrushingtotheothersideoftheroad.Soonothersfollowedhimatthecrossingandmorepeopledidthesame.Justlikechickens,theydidn’tmindthehonkinghorns(喇叭声)andkeptcrossingtheroadinamess.
EveryyearseveralthousandpeopleareeitherkilledorhurtontheroadsinShanghai.Andatleastonethirdofthemwerejaywalking(乱穿马路)。
JaywalkingisverycommoninShanghai.Itseemsthatjaywalkersarenotafraidofthedangertothemselves.
Trafficlawsaretokeeppeoplesafe.Soweshouldobeythem,andhavegoodroad–crossinghabits.WhensomeonestartstoJaywalk,weshouldstophim,andneverfollowhim.Thatwaywecanavoidthetrafficaccidents.
49Theunderlindword“intersection”hereprobablymeans“_______”.
AroadBbridgeCcrossingDtraffic
50Thewritersawpeople______inShanghaithatday.
Acrossingtheroadinamess
Bwaitingforthegreenlightpatiently
Ccrossingtheroadwithchickens
Dhurtingeachotherinthestreet
51HowdoesthewriterlikewhathesawinShanghaithatday?
AHethinksit’sOK.Bhethinksit’swrong.
CHehasideaofit.DHedoesn’tmentionit
D
Anatlasisabookofmaps.Atlasesaremadewithdifferentkindsofinformationaboutdifferentpartsandareasofcountryortheworld.
Theyarepreparedfordeskuseortraveluse.
Deskatlasesaremadefordifferentgroupsofpeoplewithdifferentneeds.Forexample,studentsmaydeskatlasestohelplearngrography,andotherpeoplemayusedeskatlasestostudyaplace.Apopulartypeofthelatestatlasshowstherecentfaceoftheworld.Newatlasesareoftencarefullyproducedtohelppeoplelearnaboutthechange,suchasnamechanges,
(第六页)
boundary(边界)changesandotherimportantnewinformation.Adeskatlascanalsohavesomedifferentmapsofthesameplace.Forexample,anatlasmayincludemapsshowingpopulationandimportantproductsofaplace.
Travelatlasesusuallyshowtheinformationaboutbothnaturalandman-madefeatures(特点).Soitisnotsurprisingtofinduniversities,airports,forests,rivers,roadsaswellascities,townsandvillagesinthem.Atravelatlasisoftenthefirstthingpeopleneedwhentheywanttostartatripinastrangeplace.Itoftenhasamapofawholecountry,andamapofawholecountry,andamapwithmore
Specialinformationofeachimportantplaceinthecountry.TaketheatlasoftheUnitedStatesasanexample,itoftenhasamapofthewholecountryandthenamapofeachofthefiftystates.
Atravelatlasmayalsopointoutthebeautifulnaturalplace.IntheUS,theatlasmayincludenat