英语英语中考英语阅读理解有难度1.docx

英语英语中考英语阅读理解有难度1.docx

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英语英语中考英语阅读理解有难度1

2020-2021年英语│英语中考英语阅读理解（有难度）1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?

Canyouunderstandit?

Doesitlooklikeanything?

   Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

   Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立体派的）"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.

   Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.

   Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超现实主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

   Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.

（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?

A. Apaintingofahouse.

B. Asculptureofacar.

C. Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.

D. Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.

（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?

A. Itbecamemoreabstract.

B. Itbecamelessstrange.

C. Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.

D. Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.

（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?

A. Byusingstrongcolours.                                  

B. Bypaintingrealisticpeople.

C. Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.                   D. Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.

B. Daliwasinterestedindreams.

C. Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.

D. Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

（1）推理题。

根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours 有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。

另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman（垃圾清理工）

     Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman!

”

     Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.

     “Silence!

”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoJodie’sfather.”

     Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.

     Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?

Whyareyousosad?

”

     Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”

     Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.

     Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.

     Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.

     “Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”

     Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss（吻）.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!

”

     NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!

Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!

”

（1）WhathappenedinMySwale’sclass?

A. Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.     

B. Heaskedanimproperquestion.

C. Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.                                       

D. Jodiewaslaughedat.

（2）WhydidJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?

A. TomakeJodiecalmdown

B. Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.

C. TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.

D. TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.

（3）Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause______.

A. hewaskind       B. hewasunselfish（无私的）        C. hewascheerful       D. heishard-working

（4）HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?

A. Sad                           

B. Curious                           

C. Guilty（有罪的）                           

D. Proud

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文第一段第二、三句HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyisagarbageman!

可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   “Whoneedsashoppingmall（购物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?

"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

   Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

   AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

   Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.

   Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

   Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”

（1）WhatisTaobao?

（2）Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?

（3）Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?

（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?

（5）HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?

【答案】

（1）It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.

（2）Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.

（3）No,theydon't.

（4）I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.

（5）Morethan200millionyuan.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。

人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。

而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。

（1）细节理解。

根据第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站），hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：

It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.

（2）细节理解。

根据第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是：

Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是：

No,theydon't.

（4）细节理解。

根据最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是：

Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。

（5）细节理解。

根据第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：

Morethan200millionyuan.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读理解

   Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?

Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?

Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:

therat.

   Howdoesitwork?

First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

   Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

   The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsfort