电大开放英语3复习.docx
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电大开放英语3复习
英语3
一
1一般现在时P449
表示一种习惯、特征、爱好、真理
常与一般现在时连用的状语
often,always,sometimes=attimes,usually,frequently,everyday,every+时间名词（everymorning）,
twiceamonth,onceaweek等表示频率大词，seldom,on+星期几的复数（onSundays=everySunday）,日常对话中。
主语是第三人称单数vs
Healways____toworkearly.
AgoBgoesCwent
2现在进行时P4
表示说话时正在进行的动作
表示近阶段进行的动作
表示厌烦或表扬这时常与always,constantly等连用
Sheisalwaysdoingwell.
Whyareyoualwaystalkinginclass？
常见的状语有now,thesedays=nowdays
look,listen等词后
前一句为祈使句时
atpresentcurrentlyatthemoment
3一般过去时P10
表示说话前发生的动作
常与一般过去时连用的状语
atthattime,then,atthatmoment,yesterday,theotherday（几天前）yesterday+时间名词（yesterdaymorning）,last+时间名词（lastnight）,一段时间+ago（severaldaysago）,justnow,in+过去年份（in1990）,thedaybeforeyesterday,onceuponatime,longbefore,long,longago
4过去进行时P10
常见状语
具体点钟+过去时间（ateightlastnight）,justthen
from几点to几点+过去某天（fromonetotwoyesterday）,
thistime+过去时间（thistimelastyear）,atthattime/moment,
whenwhile引导的用过去时的（或过去进行时）的时间状语从句，
when先后或同时+延续或短暂动词
while同时只+延续动词表示对比
was/weredoing
I___listeningtotheradioatthattime.
5现在完成时P260
have/hasdone否定have/hasnotdone疑问词have/has提句首
He_____toAmericatwice.
AhavebeenBhasgoneChasbeen
1、经验或经历Ihaveneverplayedtennisbefore.
Haveyoueatenyet?
2、最近发生的动作或情况
Haveyouheardfromhimrecently?
3、过去发生目前仍在做
Ihavebeenateacherfor6years.
4表示刚刚发生的动作或事情
Ihavejustbeenhere.
常用状语already肯定yet否定、疑问句（句末）just,before,since+用过去时的句子或+时间点,for+时间段前面只能用延续性动词（was/weremarried）sofareverneverjust
inthelast+一段时间
I____for10years.
Ahavemarried
Bwasmarried
Cmarried
最高级后
完成时与过去时的差别
1有具体的过去时间点用过去时
2现在完成时强调对现在的影响或目前仍在做
6一般将来时P60bedoing
tomorrownext
现在进行时移动性动词comegoleavefly（for/to）arrive
When____she____forParis?
AisleaveBwillleaveCisleaving
短暂性动词start，beginfinish
will/will临时决定意愿
begoingto意图迹象
表示将来的时间名词P64
7过去完成时P83
1常见状语
before/bytheendof+过去时间,bythen,
after/till/before/by+过去时间,
after,before/when/bythetime/assoonas引导的用过去时的时间状语从句
（Wehadfinishedourworkbythetimetheycame.）
HewaitedtillIdadfinishedmywork.
固定用法：
Nosooner+过去完成时+than+过去时
Scarcely+过去完成时+when/before+过去时
Hardly+过去完成时+when/before+过去时
Noonsoonerhadwegothome___itbegantorain.
AthanBthenCwhen
Scarcelyhadwegothomewhen/beforeitbegantorain.
Hardlyhadwegothomewhen/beforeitbegantorain.
2先发生动作haddone后发生动作did
8现在完成时&现在完成进行时P19220
have/hasbeendoingtiredhavearest
现在完成进行时
现在完成时
①动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或动作目前仍在继续
①表示动作已完成
②强调动作的不间歇持续进行
②强调动作的结果
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
①动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或动作目前仍在继续
①表示动作已完成
②强调动作的不间歇持续进行
②强调动作的结果
I____waitingforhalfanhour.
AhaveBhasChavebeenCwas
9将来完成时P236
常见状语
before/bytheendof+将来时间
before/by+将来时间
before/when/bythetime引导的用一般时的时间状语从句
we’llhavefinishedourworkbythetimehecomes.
by完成时bynextyearwillhavedone
bylastmonthhaddone
bynowhavedone
whenwhileif主语一般现在时,主语will
WhenIamtohimtomorrow,Iwilltellhimthenews.
二、词
1时间介词
at具体点钟、三餐atnoonatmidnight
betweenAandB
fromAto/tillB
on天
duringin年、周、月
for+一段时间since时间点
固定用法inthemorning/evening/afternoon
atnight
inthedaytime
at/ontheweekend
2连词P1544
and并且（并列）
although=though
二者不连用
but=however,
because
二者不连用
so=therefore,=andtherefore,
when
while
as
before用一般现在时表示将来时
after
if
however,therefore,
3表示趋势的词（词组）P39128
from…to
by+幅度
4herethereoneonesP66
指代前面出现的单数名词用one
ShallIbuyyouone?
指代前面出现的复数名词用onesWhichonesshallwebuy?
Theshirtistoolong.Givemeshorterone.
Theapplesaregreen.Givemeredones.
5need的用法P110
need+名词Youneedarest.
needtodoIneedtofinishitbefore7.
needdoing=needtobedoneThedoorneedspainting.
6P142人spend时间/钱onsth.
（in）doingsth.
payfor物
cost人钱
take人时间（Ittakes人时间todo）
7构词法P151
8特殊疑问句7特殊疑问词P153
Whoseisthebike?
It’sMary’s.
whowherehow
when
9must必须haveto不得不、只好
mustn’t禁止don’thaveto=needn’t=don’tneedto不必
P275shouldoughtto应该
haveto
三、词组
1.usedtodo过去常常P102732
didn’tusedtodo=usedn’ttodo
Didyouusetodo=Usedyoutodo
beusedtodoing习惯了
Iusedtogetupearly.
Iamusedtogettingupearly.
would总是
keepdoing一直
2.固定词组P2459119
3.have特指（the/物主代词/宾格）sthdone（bysb.）叫别人（某人）做P110
Ihadthebrokenwindowmendedyesterday.
Ineedtohavethecarrepaired.
Ihavemyclotheswashedbymymother.
…byothers
have（泛指somemanya）sthtodo自己做
Ihavesomehomeworktodo.
四、语法、句型
1被动语态P22147184250257259
一般现在时一般过去时完成时含有情态动词
amwashas
isdonedonebeendone情态动词+donecanbebought
arewerehave
现在进行时过去进行时
amwas
isbeingdonebeingdone
arewere
Shewas____abroad.
AsentBsendingCsend
Isawhisbrotherwhenhewasbeingsenttothehospital.
Theroad____atpresent.
AwasbuiltBisbeingbuilt
ChasbeenbuiltDhadbuilt
2表示看法P73
3表示方位P112
方位词of某处范围外
ChengduisnorthwestofChongqing.
inthe方位词of某处范围内KunmingisinthesouthwestofChina.
onthe方位词of某处接壤
tothe方位词of某处范围外
4P124表示抱怨与道歉P124
5VingP156210221219
一般情况下动词to动词
何时用ing
1做主语
____is
Seeingisbelieving.
Playingwithfireisdangerous.
Tellmesomethingaboutyourfamily.
2介词后beinterestedin
（atoninofabout）
4P221admit承认deny否认（havingdone）avoid避免enjoyfinishgiveup
considermind（介意）
Hedenied____hiswife.
AkillingBhavingkilledCtokill
5Itis+adj+doing
6ingtodo均可且意思差别不大
like，love,hate,begin,start,prefer,intend
ingtodo均可但意思有差别P219
doing（娱乐休闲、运动）
go
todo
doing意味着Missingthebusmeanshavingtowaitforanotherhour.
mean
todo打算Idon’tmeantohurtyou.
doing需要被做
need
todo需要去做
doing后悔
regret
todo遗憾（I’msorrytodo）
remember/forgetdoing记得做过
remembertodo记得去做
goon/continuedoing继续做被中断的事
goon/continuetodo继续做另外一件事
todo
stopdoing
stoptodo
havetoneedtowouldpreferto
wouldliketo
do祈使句wouldrather
mustshouldcanmay
6祈使句
无主语、用动词原型、否定在句首+Don’t
请求Wouldyou
Couldyou
should应该
7虚拟语气P174
if
主句
现在
过去时（be—were）
wouldcouldshouldmight+do
将来
过去时（be—were）should,wereto
同上
过去
haddone
would+havedone
IfIwereyou,I_____theinvitation.
Awouldhaveaccepted
Baccepted
Cwouldaccept
IfI_thefilm,Iwouldhavegonewiththem.
Ahaven’tseen
Bhadn’tseen
Cwouldhaveseen
8间接引语P192
间接引语注意人称和时态要变化
Hesaid“I’mbusy.”
—Hesaidhewasbusy.
Hesaid“I’llgo.”
—Hesaidhewouldgo.
Tomsaid“Ihaveboughtanewcar.”
—Tomsaidhehadboughtanewcar.
Hesaid“theearthmovesaroundthesun.”
—Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun
问语P292
（1）一般问语改肯定,前+if
Heaskedme“Willshecome?
”
—Heaskedmeifshewouldcome.
请求，“I’dlikeacupoftea.”
—Sheaskedifshecouldhaveacupoftea.
（2）特殊问语改为陈述句（注意要用陈述语序）
Iaskedhim“Wheredoyoulive?
”
—Iaskedhimwherehelives.
Heaskedme“What’syourname?
”
—Heaskedmewhatyournameis.
Heaskedme“What’swrong?
”
—Heaskedmewhatwaswrong.
Heaskedme“Whichcardoyoulike.”
—HeaskedmewhichcarIliked.
Theteacherasked“Whyareyoulate”
—TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslate.
Theteacherasked“Whoislate.”
—Theteacheraskedwhowaslate.
情态动词的变化P290
ask不用that用if/whether或问词
He____iftheywouldcome.
AaskedBasksCsaid
say+句子
tell人+句子
talkabout/with
speak语言
9表示因果关系P270
dueto
+名词或doing（可放句首或句末）
becauseof
becauseby+词放在句中
leadtodoing/n导致结果
10反意疑问句子P300
反意疑问句……是吗?
1.前肯后否前否后肯
seldomhardly
Theyhavenevertravelledbyplane,havethey?
2.否定要缩写
3.最后须是人称代词或there
Heisn’t16,ishe?
Theywereatthematchyesterday,weren’tthey?
Youcanreadthis,can’tyou?
Weneedosmesaladtoo,don’twe?
祈使句willyouwon’tyou
Let’sgotothecinema,shallwe?
I’mthenext,aren’tI?
Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?
Shedoesn’tthinkheisright,doesshe?
11定语从句P157071229
人
物
主格
who,that
Which,that
宾格
Who,whom,that
Which,that
属格
whose
Whose,
ofwhich
1,后不用that
2,that不放介词后
3，宾格可以省略
_whose____（没有thesomemy）名词
人____who
物____which
Helivesinthehouse____windowisblue.
Helivesinthehouse,___wasbuiltin2004.
Thisisthegirl,_____carwasstolen.
Thisisthegirl,__oftenplaygameswithus.
地点where____完整句子
时间when
Helivesinthehouse_where_hewasborn.
1997istheyearwhenHongKongreturnedtoourmotherland.
Thecompany,____heworksinisveryfamous.
Thecompany,___heworksisveryfamous.
12分数P80185
基数词+序数词
twofifths
基数词outof基数词
13强调句型P22
Itis….that/who
四、词组
1hearfrom
2beinterestedin
3workfor公司
4growup长大
5apartfrom除了….其余的都
6lookfor寻找
7lookforwardtodoing/n期望
8tellsb（not）todo叫某人做某事
9ontheradio/theTVinthenewspaper
10readnewspapersseeafilmseeadoctorwatchamatch/TVvisitafriend
11burstin爆发
12berelevantto与……有关
13begoodat擅长
14geton（with）相处、进展
15takeafter像
16lookaftertakecareofcarefor照顾
17makeacupoftea沏茶
18eachother互相
19inone’s+几十的复数在某人几十岁时
20wakeup醒来getup起床
21beproudof骄傲
22playcards打牌
23callin拜访
24dosthtosb
25fallinlovewith爱上
26gooutwith谈恋爱
27getengagedwith订婚
28separatefrom分居
29breakupwith分手
30handover移交
31too...to太……以至不能
32dosomeving干…..
33pickup接某人捡起来
34bychance碰巧
35askfor索要
36runover遇到、撞倒
37beexcitedabout感到兴奋
38giveupdoing放弃
39careabout在乎
40takepartin参加
41thesameas和…..一样
42raisemoney筹款
43suchas例如
44beawareof意识到
45onone’sown独立、独自
46closeto贴近
47
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