完整版北京高考英语真题及答案.docx
《完整版北京高考英语真题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《完整版北京高考英语真题及答案.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![完整版北京高考英语真题及答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-8/5/b12a9458-240b-4aa2-9d25-f046274c1f0e/b12a9458-240b-4aa2-9d25-f046274c1f0e1.gif)
完整版北京高考英语真题及答案
2019北京高考英语真题
A
Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I
(1)________(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends?
”.Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously
(2)________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(3)________(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”
B
EarthDay,(4)________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated(5)________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo.Thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(6)________(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower-thepossibilitiesareendless.
C
Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?
Researchonthequestion(7)________(suggest)that,formoststudents.itdoesn’t.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan(8)________theygo.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose(9)________aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(10)________(meaning)collegeexperience.
第二节完形填空(共20道小题:
每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.
Aretiredengineer.76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen(11)_______freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted(12)_______hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas(13)_______anastonishing64.000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous(14)_______withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s(15)_______havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents(16)_______callhim“Grandpa”
TinaStern(17)_______ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree(18)_______.“It’snotjustaride;you’renotjustsittingtherein(19)_______silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually(20)_______theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll(21)_______thosethings.”
Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe(22)_______asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses.Wilsonoftengoes(23)_______toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto(24)_______them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool.Wilsonnever(25)_______tobuythemameal.
Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely(26)_______forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto(27)_______vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas(28)_______themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe(29)_______.“Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha(n)(30)_______tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”
11.
A.linking
B.sending
C.offering
D.distributing
12.
A.donating
B.lending
C.delivering
D.volunteering
13.
A.paved
B.covered
C.measured
D.wandered
14
A.arguments
B.interviews
C.negotiations
D.conversation
15.
A.met
B.driven
C.addressed
D.greeted
16.
A.even
B.ever
C.once
D.already
17.
A.earned
B.received
C.assessed
D.demanded
18.
A.transportation
B.style
C.time
D.communication
19.
A.forced
B.awkward
C.ridiculous
D.suspicious
20.
A.selects
B.recites
C.guesses
D.remembers
21.
A.acton
B.settleon
C.checkon
D.agreeon
22.
A.club
B.league
C.college
D.programme
23.
A.far
B.around
C.beyond
D.forwards
24.
A.assist
B.watch
C.urge
D.warn
25.
A.expects
B.attempts
C.manages
D.hesitates
26.
A.extra
B.unusual
C.necessary
D.adequate
27.
A.share
B.fuel
C.repair
D.exchange
28.
A.required
B.allowed
C.reminded
D.convinced
29.
A.experience
B.arrangement
C.appreciation
D.employment
30.
A.effort
B.ambition
C.privilege
D.convenience
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题:
小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从中题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?
YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).
Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.
Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.
Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally.You’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.
Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:
Country
Schedule
4-weekprogrammes
7-weelprogrammes
Algeria
5Jul.-1Aug.
20Jun.-7Aug
Egypt
24Jul.-20Aug.
19Jun.-6Aug
Kenya
20Jul.-16Aug.
18Jun.-5Aug
SouthAfrica
2Aug.-29Aug.
15Jun.-2Aug
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
**************************
31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.
C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.
32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein______.
A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica
33.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto______.
A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefitsD.helpcommunitiesinneed
B
AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.
ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?
”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.
Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.
Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.
AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsoPositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.
Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.MoorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmilesShedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore
34.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?
A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.
C.ShepaidnoattentionD.Shechosetoconsultdentists
35.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?
A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.
C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.
36.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromtierbusiness?
A.Toearnmore