托福30天复习计划1516.docx
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托福30天复习计划1516
托福30天备考计划第15天之词汇
摘要:
托福一个月备考计划第15天之词汇:
每一天制定不同的托福备考方案,30天后,让我们拿下托福100+!
快快练起吧!
托福30天备考计划第15天之词汇
unit15
accident
admire
alloy
anticipate
article
auger
bare
belong
bodily
brim
calendar
carriage
cellulose
chorus
cohesive
complicated
conform
context
correspond
crust
deceive
deprive
dimension
distribute
droplet
elevate
endure
era
exhibit
Fahrenheit
filter
flourish
freight
garbage
glare
hallway
heal
homogeneous
identify
implicit
influx
instant
intestine
issue
label
legend
litter
lust
margin
mention
mimic
monochrome
myth
nickel
oblige
opportunity
outstanding
paramount
peer
pervasive
plain
pollen
practitioner
pretension
profession
protagonist
puzzle
rally
rebuild
reflection
relief
replenish
respond
ribbon
rough
satire
scurry
separately
shine
skeleton
sodium
specify
springboard
stationary
stomach
structural
succinct
surgeon
托福30天备考计划第15天之阅读
摘要:
托福30天备考计划第15天之阅读:
每一天制定不同的托福备考方案,30天后,让我们拿下托福100+!
TPO9-3TheArrivalofPlantLifeinHawaii夏威夷植物的到来,快快操练起来吧!
TPO9-3TheArrivalofPlantLifeinHawaii夏威夷植物的到来【TPO9原文及答案】
地衣、海藻、蕨类、苔藓、被子植物,植物是怎样到达夏威夷岛屿,本文用简洁凝练的语言为你娓娓道来。
1.Thefungiabsorbmoistureandmineralsaltsfromtherocks,passingtheseoninwasteproductsthatnourishalgae.(细节题出处,理解二者间关系。
)
2.Itissignificantthattheearliestlivingthingthatbuiltcommunitiesontheseislandsareexamplesofsymbiosis,aphenomenonthatdependsupontheclosecooperationoftwoormoreformsoflifeandaprinciplethatisveryimportantinislandcommunities.(句子简化题:
不能遗漏同位语部分的重要信息点。
)
3.Lichenshelpedtospeedthedecompositionofthehardrocksurfaces,preparingasoftbedofsoilthatwasabundantlysuppliedwithmineralsthathadbeencarriedinthemoltenrockfromthebowelsofEarth.(细节题出处,找准两个定语从句切分点。
)
4.Theseplantspropagatebyproducingspores–tinyfertilizedcellsthatcontainalltheinstructionsformakinganewplant–butthesporeareunprotectedbyanyoutercoatingandcarrynosupplyofnutrient.Sosincethechancesofsurvivalforanyindividualsporearesmall,theplantshavetoproducemanysporesinordertopropagate.Vastnumbersofthemfallonthegroundbeneaththemotherplants.(文本插入题出处,体会插入句如何承上启下。
)
5.Manymillionsofyearsafterfernsevolved(butlongbeforetheHawaiianIslandswerebornfromthesea),anotherkindoffloraevolvedonEarth:
theseed-bearingplants.Thiswasawonderfulbiologicalinvention.(体会指代)
6.Intheangiospermtheseedsarewrappedinanadditionallayerofcovering.Someofthesecoatsarehard–liketheshellofanut–forextraprotection.Somearesoftandtempting,likeapeachoracherry.(修辞目的题考点:
概述与详述)
7.Remarkablyresistanttothevicissitudesofoceantravel,theycansurviveprolongedimmersioninsaltwaterwhentheycometorestonwarmbeachesandtheconditionsarefavorable,theseedcoatssoften.
托福30天备考计划第15天之听力
摘要:
托福30天备考计划第15天之听力:
每一天制定不同的托福备考方案,30天后,让我们拿下托福100+!
快快开始练习起来吧!
今天我们分析TPO17【TPO17听力文本(Conversation+Lecture)】中这篇环境科学的演讲,通过这篇强调几个细节题的考点。
这篇文章除了第一题主旨题,最后一题重听题以外,其余四题都是细节题。
除了要了解细节题的,更重要的是能够听出相应考点的信号词。
13.WhydoestheprofessorcompareEarth'smovementstoawatch?
Okay,alotofpeoplethinkofearth’sorbitaroundthesunasbeingperfectlycircular,assmoothandasregularasum,say,thewaythehandsmoveona,onawell-madewatch.But,itjustdoesn’tworkthatway.
这个题涉及到两个细节题考点:
举例和转折。
举例的信号词还是容易被忽略的“say".举例需要了解的是例子的大概内容,举例的目的以及相对应的观点。
14.WhydoestheprofessormentionNorthernHemisphereglaciers?
Andwhenearth’sorbitismoreelliptical,earthisactuallyclosertothesunduringpartoftheyear,whichmakesearth,andinparticular,thenorthernhemispherewarmer.Andwhyisthatimportant?
Well,becausemostoftheplanetglaciersareinthenorthernhemisphere.Andifitgetstoowarm,thenglacierswillstopforming.Andwealreadytalkedabouthowthataffectsearth’soveralltemperature.
这道题同样可以说有两个细节题考点:
问答和因果。
问答考点分为两种:
教授自问自答以及教授学生互问互答。
15.Whatisthesignificanceoftheevidencefoundontheoceanfloor?
NowwhenMilankovitchfirstproposedthistheoryinthe1920s,manyofhiscolleagueswereskeptical,Milankovitchdidn’thaveanyproof.Actually,therewouldn’tbeanyevidencetosupporthishypothesisuntilthe1970s,whenoceanographerswereabletodrilldeepintotheseafloorandcollectsamples,sampleswhichwerethenanalyzedbygeologist.
非常明显的转折考点,需要注意的是actually是作为转折信号词出现的。
16.WhatdidcalcitedepositsfromDevilsHolereveal?
Well,the“devil’shole”findingscontradictedtheonesobtainedduringthe1970s,sobasicallythequestionwas:
weretheagesofone,orbothofthesampleswrong?
强调考点,强调分两种:
语气是句型。
这里是语气的强调,体现的方式是停顿,语速放慢,加重语气等。
希望大家重视细节题考点,并且对自己错的细节题进行仔细地考点分析。
托福一个月备考计划第15天之口语
摘要:
托福30天备考计划第15天之口语:
每一天制定不同的托福备考方案,30天后,让我们拿下托福100+!
Shouldthegovernmentspendmoneyonprojectsthatcanencourageitscitizenstoleadahealthierlifestyle?
快快练起来吧!
Shouldthegovernmentspendmoneyonprojectsthatcanencourageitscitizenstoleadahealthierlifestyle?
Absolutelyyes.Myreasonsarequitesimple.
开门见山,表明态度。
Foronething,itcanimprovecitizens'healthandincreasetheirlivingquality.AccordingtoWHOmorethan75%ofpeoplearesufferingsub-healthintheworld.Peoplenowadaysliveatahecticpace,racingforschoolorforwork;theygotoKFCorMacDonald,eatingjunkfoodorfastfood;theysituplate,workingorpartyingatnight.Soit'stimeforthegovernmenttodosomethinggood.
答题一定要有连接词,但不建议用first,second这样模板性很强的词汇。
数据法是非常值得鼓励的较权威的论证方法,但一定要可考,除了与自己相关的事情可以胡编乱造以外,要为自己说的每一句话负责。
例子的排比能显示论据的充足,同时能增强说理效果。
Foranotherthing,itcanreducemoneyspentoninsuranceandmedicalcare.Likemydad-hepaidahighpricefordrinkingtoomuchalcoholafewyearsago.Itcosthimalotofmoneyoninsurance,doctor’svisitsandmedicines.
每个论点都要有论据去支撑,最触手可及的论据就是你自己生活圈子里的人和事。
答题时如果想不到惊天地泣鬼神比较轰动的事迹,就举身边的例子,反而会更真实可信。
ThesearethereasonswhyIagreewiththisstatement.
如果时间允许,留出几秒钟时间总结陈词,答题总分总或总分的形式二者皆可。
托福30天备考计划第15天之写作
摘要:
托福30天备考计划第15天之写作:
生活在农村还是城市?
每一天制定不同的托福备考方案,30天后,让我们拿下托福100+!
展开方法:
(举例论证)主题句+论证+例子+论证+例子+小结
Highvulnerabilitytophysicalandmentalillnessesunderminesthesenseofwell-beingamongurbandwellers.
段落解析:
(引出主题句)相对于农村生活而言,城市生活更不利于身心健康从而降低了人们对城市生活的满意度。
虽然本文立场是农村生活满意度较高,但主题句不建议写:
Lessvulnerabilitytophysicalandmentalillnessescontributestobettersenseofwell-beingamongvillagers.题目的重点是市民(peoplewholiveinthecities),因此段落的主题句建议与题目一致。
Thefast-pacedlifeintheheavilypollutedurbanenvironmentinvolvesmanyhealthhazards.Urbandwellersareonthefrontlinesoftoxicchemicalexposureandareseeingincreasedratesofcancer,obesity,insomnia,schizophrenia,depressionandotherchronichealthdisorders
段落解析:
(解释原因)城市生活节奏过快且环境污染严重,从而导致市民患上各种疾病,包括心理疾病。
城市生活对市民身心的摧残最终降低了市民的生活满意度。
TheUNspecialreportinMay2010pointsoutthataroundonethirdofurbandwellersthroughoutAsiaandAfricaliveinslumsorsidewalktents,plaguedwithfamineanddiseases.AnotherstudyconductedbyColumbiaUniversity’sMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthshowsthat34.6%ofschizophreniacaseswouldbepreventedifpeoplewerenotbornandbroughtupincities.
段落解析:
(例子:
真实例子、数例法)真实的例子,而且是美国人熟悉的例子属于上上等例子。
联合国和哥伦比亚大学都是美国人再熟悉不过而且享有国际知名度的机构。
另外,引用数字支撑观点可提高文章的权威性和可信度。
Bycomparison,thewarmsunshine,thebluesky,thecleanwater,thefreshairandthemagnificentviewovertheopencountrysidekeepusawayfromstressandanxiety.Absentfromthehustleandbustleofthecity,thepeaceandtranquilityaswellastheslow-pacedlifeoftheruralareasallowfarmfamiliestoleadahappierandhealthierlifestyle.
段落解析:
(用对比法论证观点)农村生活节奏较慢、压力较小、环境较好,村民患病率自然比城市低。
村民身体健康、心情舒畅,生活满意度自然更高。
写对比题时务必将所选立场和相反的立场进行对比,以证明所选立场更好或者更坏。
如果单说一方面只能说明它是好的或者不好的,难以说明“更好”或是“更坏”。
Iamnotsayingthatcountrylifebringsaboutmoresatisfactionbecausefarmershavealessheavyworkload.Sowingseedsandploughingfieldsundertheblisteringsunareevenmoreexhaustingthansittingintheair-conditionedofficefor12hoursaday,answeringphonesanddealingwithtonsofpaperwork.Yetalltheirfatigueisbalancedoutwithsufficientrestaftersunset.Thisway,villagersaregenerallylesspronetodiseases.Withahealthybodyandarefreshedmind,thepsychologicalwell-beingofruralinhabitantsincreaseaccordingly.
段落解析:
(例子等于细节)以描述真实生活里的场景作为例子,引出许多细节使文字更生动。
用“播种”,“耕地”,“炎炎烈日”,“日落后”等细节来刻画农村生活并用“在办公室里坐着吹空调”,“接电话”,“处理一叠叠文件”等细节来描述城市生活。
例子不一定是一个故事,可以是对于细节的描述。
Rurallifestylecanbestbesummarizedas“sprint-rest-sprint-rest”formulawhileurbanlifestyleisamarathon.Thework-restbalanceismorecompatiblewithhumannatureandthuscontributestoabetterlifesatisfaction.
段落解析:
用两句话概括段落内容,起到扣题的作用。
将农村生活比喻成短跑,城市生活比喻成马拉松,再次以对比的方式突出农村生活更令人满意。
注:
其实本段落的“论证”和“例子”分界线不是很明确。
本文试图把论证和例子揉到一起,使文章结构感觉不那么生硬。
托福30天备考计划第16天之词汇
摘要:
托福一个月备考计划第16天之词汇:
每一天制定不同的托福备考方案,30天后,让我们拿下托福100+!
快快练起吧!
托福30天备考计划第16天之词汇
unit16
acclaim
admission
allude
antiquate
articulate
authentic
barge
belt
boil
brittle
calorie
cart
Celsius
chunk
coil
component
confront
continual
corridor
crystal
declare
derive
dinosaur
district
drought
elicit
energetic
erect
exhilarating
faint
fine
fluctuate
frequent
gear
glassy
halt
heed
honor
ideology
imply
ingenious
instinct
intimate
jar
laboratory
legislation
livelihood
luxury
maritime
merchant
mineral
monotonous
nail
nickname
obscure
oppose
outward
paraphrase
penalty
petal
planetary
pollutant
prairie
prevail
proficiency