免费最给力09高考英语重点词法各个击破.docx
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免费最给力09高考英语重点词法各个击破
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09高考英语重点词法各个击破
【1】that
1.引导名词性从句,只起连接作用,无具体意义。
AstorygoesthatElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
2.关系代词,用于限制性定语从句。
如:
Isthisthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
3.程度副词,等于so.如:
Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talwaysthatmuchtodo.
4.用于强调句型中,起连接作用。
如:
Why!
Ihavenothingtoconfess.Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?
5.替代词,既可替代可数名词,表特指;又可替代不可数名词,后接of。
如:
I’mmovingtocountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanthatinthecity.
【考例1】Thetraditionalviewis__wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.
A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that(D)
【考例2】-----Wheredidyougettoknowher?
------Itwasonthefarm______weworked.
A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where(D)
【考例3】Littlejoycanequal_______ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.
A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some(A)
【考例4】Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.
A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where(B)
【考例5】----Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.
-----Whenwas____?
------_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.
A.that;ThisB.this;It
C.it;ThisD.that;It(D)
【考例6】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.(08全国卷I,33)
A.which B.what C.that D.theone(C)
【考例7】ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.(08全国卷II,20)
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when(A)
【考例8】AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.(08江西卷,34)
A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat(D)
【考例9】ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.(08天津卷,8)
A.howB.whichC.thatD.where(C)
【考例10】Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.(08重庆卷,22)
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as(A)
【考例11】—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?
—VictoriaStreet?
______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.(08辽宁卷,26)
A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This(C)
【考例12】—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?
—______.(08浙江卷,20)
A.YouarerightB.Itmustbefunny
C.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime(C)
【考例13】I’veheardawhisper____DavidandHeatherareheadingformarriage.(08四川延考区,4)
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that(D)
【2】what
1.引导名词性从句,担任句子成分。
如:
Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.
2.疑问代词,指不定范围的“什么”。
如:
WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddotomakeupforthelosttime?
3.whatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。
如:
ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddowhateverIcantosavethem.
4.用于感叹句中。
如:
Whatterribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!
5.在情景交际中的用法:
Whatfor?
(表原因,译作“为何”)
What’sup?
(相当于What’shappening?
)
Sowhat?
(表“是……又怎么样呢?
”)
Whatashame!
(表遗憾)
What’smore.(表递进)
What’swrong?
(表焦虑)
.What?
(请对方部分重复时常用的表达用语。
还可表示惊奇,对方不必作答。
)如:
---Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
---Whatfor?
(NMET2004)
【考例1】______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which(A)
【考例2】_____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where(B)
【考例3】_____worriesmeisthewayhekeepschanginghismind.
A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It(C)
【考例4】Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_____itis.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where(A)
【考例5】Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_____youwanttouseitfor.
A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether(A)
【考例6】Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_____youread.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether(B)
【考例7】Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate ____ theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.
A.which B.that C.what D.who(C)
【考例8】_____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(08福建卷,27)
A.It B.What C.As D.Which(B)
【考例9】Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.(08湖南卷,29)
A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which(A)
【考例10】_____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(08山东卷,23)
A.It B.This C.What D.As(C)
【考例11】PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.(08重庆卷,25)
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how(C)
【考例12】Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.(08浙江卷,6)
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one(A)
【考例13】Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.(08全国卷I,25)
A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however(A)
【3】where
1.从属连词,引导地点状语从句。
如:
Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.
2.关系副词。
用于定语从句。
如:
Thereweredirtymarksonhertrouserswhereshehadwipedherhands.
3.连接副词,用于名词性从句。
如:
YouaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequalandthisiswhereIdisagree.
【考例1】Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where(D)(此题考查定语从句)
【考例2】Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_______sightmattersmorethanhearing.
A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where(D)
【解析】where引导定语从句修饰activity,在从句中作状语。
答案为D项。
【考例3】Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.thenB.thereC.whichD.where(D)
【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句,在句中作状语。
选D.
【考例4】Thevillagehasdevelopedalot______welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where(D)
【解析】Thevillage是先行词,where引导的被分割的定语从句。
选D.
【考例5】Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
A.whichB.asC.whyD.where(D)
【解析】此题考查定语从句。
先行词cases在定语从句中作状语,相当于inthosecases,译为“情况”“境况”。
选D.
【考例6】-----Wheredidyougettoknowher?
-----Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.
A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where(D)
【考例7】Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?
That’s_______thebestjobsare.
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why(A)
【考例8】Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily._________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.
A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that(B)
【考例9】I’llgiveyouyfriend’shomeaddress, ____ Icanbereachedmostevenings.(08北京卷,28)
A.which B.when C.whom D.where(D)
【考例10】Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(08江西卷,35)
A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which(A)
【考例11】You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetatit.(08山东卷,31)
A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat(C)
【考例12】TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?
(08陕西卷,8)
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where(D)
【考例13】TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(08重庆卷,21)
A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when(A)
【4】which
1.疑问代词,指一定范围的“什么”,常译作“哪一个”。
如:
Whichdoyouprefertokillyoursparetime---watchingTVorreading?
2.关系代词,也可指代整个句子,但有别于as,不能置于句首;“介词+which”用法一直是高考热点。
如:
Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhicharesoldabroad.
3.连接代词,用于名词性从句中。
如:
Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatterwhichitwas?
【考例1】Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,_________usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where(B)
【考例2】Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,_______canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that(B)
【考例3】Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.
A.withwichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich(B)
【考例4】Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.
A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich(D)
【考例5】Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUiversity?
A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat(A)
【考例6】Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it(A)
【考例7】Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_______hefoundajobinbigcompany.
A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis(B)
【考例8】Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(08全国卷II,16)
A.itB.whatC.whichD.that(C)
【考例9】Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.(08福建卷,31)
A.ofwhich B.onwhich C.fromwhich D.abovewhich(D)
【考例10】Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, __________ arebeyondourcontrol.(08湖南卷,31)
A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat(B)
【考例11】Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(08陕西卷,13)
A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof
C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich(D)
【考例12】Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.(08四川卷,4)
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich(C)
【考例13】TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(08江苏卷,24)
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where(A)
【考例14】Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.(08浙江卷,8)
A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which(D)
【5】it
1.替代词it,替代同一事物而非同类事物,也可指代前面整个句子。
如:
Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but