黑龙江省大庆市喇中材料中考英语阅读理解社会历史类30例77.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市喇中材料中考英语阅读理解社会历史类30例77
中考英语阅读理解——社会历史类30例（77）
1、IfyouaregoingtoEurope,youmightconsidertakingsometimetovisitProvence.Whetheryouareinterestedinbeautifulplaces,ancienthistory,goodfood,ormusicandtheater,Provencehassomethingtooffertoyou.
ProvenceoncewasaRomanprovinceandisinthesoutheastofFrancenow.Youwillbeattractedbyitsgreenhills,olivetrees,andoldtownswithprettyhouses.Visitorscanfindforests,colorfulflowers,horses,andpeoplewithsmilesthere.Provenceisalso“thecityofdreaminEurope.”SomepeoplesayitisProvencethatmakesFrancesoromantic. Theplaceshouldplayanimportantpartintheromanticstories.
TheFlowers:
Provenceisthehometownoflavendersandsunflowers.Lavendermeans“waitingforlove”.Italsomeansbeautiful.ThemountainsofLuberoisthemostbeautifulareaacrossFrance.Andtherearealsomanykindsoflavenders.ComparedwiththefantasticflowersLavender,sunflowerisalotwarmer.Underthesunlight,thousandsofyellowsunflowersaresmilingatthesun.
TheFood:
Thepeopletherearewell-knownforkeepingtheirtraditionallifestyles.Andintherestaurant,youwillhavetheexperienceofeatingthefoodthathasthetoomuchuseofoliveoil.Thefoodisfreshandhealthy.AllthethingsmakeProvencebecometheheaventothosewholikedeliciousfood.
Theotheractivities:
ProvenceistheKingdomofcity.Theyholdmanyparties,dance,andfestivals.YoucanevenseeabullfightinthetownsofArlesandNimes,orenjoygreatshowswiththefamousstars.
MaytoJulyarethebesttouristmonths.Notonlytheredsky,thesweetsmellofolive,butalsothewonderfullavenders,makeProvencesendoutthebreathofromantic.
【小题1】TheProvencelies___________.
A．inthesoutheastofFrance B．inthenortheastofFrance+_"h"a/e4K$L:
I&K
1G（G-[.W*A-^（e#f
C．inthesouthwestofFrance）R（U）X）M+D5B!
`（j` D．inthenorthwestofFrance5G6Q7Y（A%U
【小题2】WecandofollowingthingsEXCEPT____________inProvence
A．watchingabullfight0\'j!
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B．enjoyinggreatshowswiththefamousstars.（M5b2K（C7R;E1_
C．seeingbeautifulsights
*g6O\$R/D'T
D．eatingthefoodthathasthetoomuchuseoffishoil!
h#S8He,G5T
【小题3】Accordingtothepassage,whichfollowingstatementisRIGHT?
A．Provencehasgreenhills,olivetrees,andnewtownswithprettyhouses.%?
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B．Lavenderiswarmerthansunflower.（V5Y3[0C$@*eZ'f%c'_
C．Ifapersonlikesfood,Provenceisawonderfulplaceforhim.%[/hI8\6H8M
D．JuneisnotagoodtimetovisitProvence.!
Q:
`:
D%?
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【小题4】Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A．Ahistorybook./A;Q"T#h6d3_%W%A%C$[
B．AnEnglish-learningnewspaper.,^+f&T;P4E
C．AbookonFrancecultures.*KP'M.K9?
h5Z1F/e
D．Atravellingmagazine.）`5Z#h.a5X'F'Q7F.X
答案【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
2、DoyouknowwhatOscaris?
Whendiditstart?
Maybeyoucanfindthebackgroundoftheawardsinthefollowingpassage.
Theawardsstartedin1929.Theirfulltitleis“TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesAwards”.TheAcademyisagroupofpeoplewhohaveworkedinthefilmindustryformanyyears.Theydecidewhowillreceivetheawards.Theawardsareoftenreferredtoasthe“Oscar”.ThisisanicknamegiventotheawardsbyaladycalledMargaretHerrick.ShewasoncethedirectoroftheAcademyandsheoncesaidthatthelittlegoldstatueremindedherofheruncleOscar!
TheOscarisalwaysanexcitingevent.Eachyear,atleastoneunusualthinghappens.WhentheItalianactoranddirectorRobertoBenigniwonanOscarforbestforeignfilm,hedancedonstage!
WhenGwynethPaltrow,thestarofShakespeareinLovewontheOscarforbestactress,shecouldnotmakeheracceptancespeechbecauseshewascryingsomuchwithhappiness!
In1987,RobertoBenigniwontheawardforbestdirectorforafilmaboutthelastemperorofChina.Sincethen,Chinesefilmandactorshavestartedtomakeanimpactattheaward.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonwasahugesuccessanditwontheawardforbestforeignlanguagefilmin2001.Italsowonseveraltechnicalawardsforitsamazing“flying”people.WeexpecttoseemoreawardsforChinesefilminthenearfuture.
It’stimefortheOscaragain.Oncemore,thestarswilldressupintheirfinestandgotoKodarTheater.There,theywillfindoutwhohadwontheawardsforbestactor,bestactressandbestdirector.Millionsofpeoplewatchtheawardseveryyeartofindoutwhothewinnersare.Somepeoplewatchittoseethestarscryingandlaughingastheyreceivetheirawards.
【小题1】Whogivetheawards?
A．In1927.4F+@0T$M3].i0X-O
B．Oscar.$D）`9Q#P2E6`&V?
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C．TheAcademyofNicknames.9j'\!
H@8i,L'h/_3c!
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D．Agroupofpeoplewhohaveworkedinthefilmindustryformanyyears.2j#j+M#h+I8[%D-Z+G5X2Z
【小题2】WhatdidGwynethPaltrowwinanOscarfor?
A．BestDirector.:
N4\）W/i&h+V B．BestForeignFilm.
2I/V-V,K5_3K#i
C．BestActress.#?
&b,J4J2a!
P2S D．BestActor.F5c#[9A&M0V8N0?
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【小题3】WhichChinesefilmwonanawardforbestforeignfilm?
A．CrouchingDragon,HiddenTiger./d6C2E/U,Z]（\$E:
h"d）V
B．CrouchingandHiddenDragonandTiger.,a4C#S5C+j2D*`
C．CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.:
P"A2]!
g:
_.H/J3I7c
D．Crouching,Dragon,HidingTiger.%j8O!
jg-f$C;L%c!
V
【小题4】WherearetheOscarsheld?
A．AttheAcademy.+T）g（N3^3W8[.c2`1\3A
B．inaLosAngelesrestaurant.
'['i%G7R6_-?
:
G
C．AtOscar’shouse.G$T,[%g0T:
@7f2\
D．AtKodarTheater.#A2O0H（]&i4Ti&S3?
【小题5】WhydosomepeoplewatchOscars?
A．Toseetherestaurant."A%i3W7_8C0]1M'U
B．Toseethefashion.-a8\$D,L5e.Lc
C．Toseeafilm.1F;F9\7e（@*B）g;b
D．Toseethestarscryingandlaughing.7c'A;N7[%Y'M8T
答案【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
3、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成下题。
AshipnamedtheSewol（岁月号）turnedoverandsankoffanislandinSouthKoreaonApril16.Itwascarrying476passengers,including325highschoolstudents.ByMay19,atleast287peoplehavediedand17peoplewerestillmissing.TheaccidenthasshockedSouthKorea.Peoplearealsoangrywiththecrew（船员）,especiallythecaptain.Thecrewtoldthepassengerstostayontheship,buttheythemselvesweresomeofthefirstpeopletogetoff.
Itsankwithintwohoursaftersendingadistresssignal（遇险求救信号）.Picturesfromthesceneshowedrescueteamsbalancedonthesinkinghullpullingteenagersfromwindows.Someoftheirclassmatesjumpedintotheseaastheshipwentdown.Itisnotyetclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butsomepeopledescribedhearinganimpact（碰撞）andquicklysank,butthecaptainseemednottoactquicklytoevacuate（疏散）passengerstoavoidthisdisaster.
SouthKoreanPresidentParkGeun-hyehasexpressedsadnessovertheaccident,sayingitwastrulytragicthatstudentsonafieldtripwereinvolvedinsuchanunfortunateaccident.
【小题1】Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
【小题2】Howmanystudentswerethereontheship?
【小题3】Didtheshipsendadistresssignalbeforeitsank?
【小题4】Thecaptainevacuatedpassengersquicklywhentheaccidenthappened,didn’the?
【小题5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
答案【小题1】OnApril16.
【小题2】325.
【小题3】Yes,itdid.
【小题4】No,hedidn’t.
【小题5】当船下沉时，他们中的一些同学跳进了大海里
4、Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidedanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.
PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Afterthat,theforeigncountriesofCanadA.Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpapermaking.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.
Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspaper,books,letters,andwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.
Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔热）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes40℃belowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.
【小题1】---Whatdidtheinventionofpapermean?
---Itmeant_________________.
A.morepeoplecouldbeeducated
B.morebookscouldbeprinted
C.paperisoneofthemostimportantproducts
【小题2】WhenwaspapermadeinsouthernEurope?
A.Before1100.
B.After1100.
C.After1400.
【小题3】Whichcountrymakesthebestpaper?
A.Finland
B.Norway
C.TheUnitedStates
【小题4】 What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theinventionofpaper
B.Thepaper-making
C.Theusesofpaper
答案【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
5、阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Afterspellingoutrare（罕见的）Chinesecharacterslike“影戤（yinggai,meaningtomakefakegoods）”correctly,ChenKeyu,13,fromJiangsu,becamethewinnerofCCTV’s2014DictationAssemblyofChineseCharacters（汉字听写大会）onOct3.
Howcouldsomeoneatsuchayoungagememorize（记忆）somanyuncommonChinesecharacters?
Chensurelyhashissecretways.
Firstyouhavetolovereading.Chenhasashelf（书架）filledwithbooksonChineseculture,scienceandinspirational（励志的）stories.Afterenteringmiddleschool,headdedphilosophy（哲学）andhistorytohisbooklist.Guesswhathisfavoriteisrecently?
It’sZhuangzi!
Second,youneedtohaveyourownwayofmemorizing.Chenusedtobeabigdinosaurfanwhenhewasyounger.
升级会员 