化学专业术语词根词缀.docx
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化学专业术语词根词缀
Rootword
L/Gr
Meaning
Examples
1.
Acro
Gr
extreme,high
Acrobat,acrophobia,acromania
2.
Aero
Gr
air
Aerobat,aerobacteria,aerogel
3.
Agro/agri
Gr
field,soil
Agrology,Agriculture,agrohydrology
4.
alter
L
other
Alter,alternate,altercate
5.
altus
L
high
Altimeter,altitude
6.
ambi
L
around
Ambiance,ambient,ambiguous
7.
ambul
L
towalk
Amble,ambulance,ambulatory,circumambulate,preamble,somnambulist
8.
amor
L
love
Amorous,amiable,amorist,amity,paramour
9.
anim
L
spirit
Animal,animated,equanimity,inanimate
10.
ann/enn
L
year
Anniversary,AnnoDomini,annual,centenary,superannuate
11.
Anthropos
Gr
mankind
Anthropology,anthropobiology,misanthropist
12.
Anti
Gr
against,opposite
Antibody,antibonding
13.
aptus
L
apt,fit,ability
Adapt,apt,aptitude,adept
14.
aqua
L
water
Aquamarine,aquanaut,aquarium,aquarius
15.
Archi
Gr
chief,mostimportant
Archenemy,archconservative,patriarch,architect
16.
aster
Gr
star
Asterisk,disaster,astrology,astronaut,astronomical,astronomy
17.
avis
L
bird,desire
Aviat,avian,avid,aviator
18.
audi
L
tohear
Audible,audiology,audiovisual,audit,auditor,auditory,auditorium
19.
aug/auc/aut
L
toincrease
Auction,auctioneer,augment,august,author,authorize
20.
auto
Gr
self
Autogamy,autoalarm
21.
bas/base
L
low
Base,bass,baseborn,basin,basis
22.
bellum
L
war,fight
Bellicose,bellicism,rebellion
23.
bibl
Gr
book
Bible,biblical,bibliographical,bibliography,bibliophile
24.
bio
Gr
life
Autobiography,biodegradable,bionic,biosphere,symbiosis
25.
bon/bono
/bene
L
good,well
Benediction,benefactor,beneficial,benevolent,bonafide,bonbon,boon
26.
Brev/brief
L
short
Abbreviate,brief,briefcase,breviary,brevity
27.
Cad/cid/cas
L
tofall,tohappen
Accident,cadaver,cadence,case,casual,coincide,decadence,decay,occasion
28.
cand
L
toshine,white,glow
Candid,candor,candidate,candle,incandescence
29.
cant/cent
L
tosing,song
Canto,cant,recant,chant,accent
30.
Cap/cip/cept/ceive/cup
L
totake,totakeholdof,tocapture
Anticipate,capable,capture,conceive,concept,deceive,emancipate,except,inception,incipient,intercept,occupy,participate,perceive,reception
31.
capit
L
head,main
Capital,captitalism,capsize,captain,decapitate,chapter
32.
carn
L
flesh
Carnivore,carnival,carnation,carnage
33.
Ced/ceed
/cess
L
togo,tomove,toyield
Accede,antecedent,concede,exceed,intercede,precede,proceed,process,prpcessor,recede,succeed
34.
celer
L
swift,quick,speed
Celerity,accelerate,decelerate
35.
centr
Gr
center,middle
Centrifuge,concentrate,decentralize,epicenter,ethnocentrism,theocentric
36.
chron
L
time
Chronic,chronology,synchronize
37.
Cide/cis
L
tocut,tokill
Circumcise,concise,decide,genocide,homicide,patricide,pesticide,precise
38.
circum
L
around;about
Circumlunar,circumambience
39.
Clam/claim
L
toshout,tocryout
Acclaim,declaim,disclaim,exclaim,proclaim
40.
clarus
L
clear,bright
Clarify,clearance,declare
41.
Clin/cliv
L
tolean,bend
Decline,incline,recline,acclivous,declivity
42.
Clud/clus/claus/close
L
toclose,toshut
Clause,cloister,close,closet,conclude,disclose,enclose,exclude,include,preclude,recluse,seclude
43.
Cord（card）
L
heart
Accord,concord,cordial,discord,record
44.
corp
L
body
Corps,corpse,corporal,corpulent,incorporate
45.
crat
Gr
torule
Aristocracy,autocracy,bureaucracy,democrat,theocracy
46.
cred
L
tobelieve
Accredit,credible,credo,discredit,incredible,creed
47.
crux/cruc
/crus
L
cross
Crucial,crucify,crux,cruiser,cruise,crusade
48.
cub/cumb
L
toliedown
Cubicle,incubate,succumb,encumber
49.
Cultus
L
tocare,totill
Cultivate,culture
50.
Cur/curs
/cours
L
torun
Concourse,concurrence,corridor,courier,course,curriculum,cursory,excursion,incur,occur,precursor,recur,recurrence
51.
cyber
Gr
togovern
Cybernetics,cybernetician
52.
demo
Gr
people
Demagogue,democracy,demograph,endemic,epidemic,pandemic
53.
dent
L
tooth
Dentifrice,dentist,denture,indent,orthodonitist
54.
Derm
Gr
Skin
Dermatitis,subdermal,dermahemia
55.
dict
L
tosay,totell,tospeak
Addict,addiction,dictionary,dictator,dedicate,contradict,predcate,verdict
56.
Digitus
L
finger,toe
Digital,digitus
57.
dignitus
L
worth,noble
Dignity,condign,indignity
58.
doc
L
toteach
Docent,docile,doctor,document,indoctrinate
59.
domin
L
torule,master,tyranny
AnnoDomini,domain,dominate,predominance
60.
Domus
L
house
Domestic,domicile,dome,dominate
61.
Don/dat
L
togive
Condone,datadonate,donor
62.
Duc/duct
L
tolead
Abduct,conduct,deduce,induce,duke,produce,reduce,seduce,viaduct
63.
durus
L
last,hard
Endure,durable,duration,perdure,duress,indurate
64.
dyn/dynam
Gr
power
Dynast,dynasty,dynamics,dynamite
65.
dys
L
bad
Dysgraphia,dyspepsia,dysfunction
66.
ed
L
toeat
Edible,edacity,edacious
67.
ego
L
I
Egotist,egocentric,egoistic
68.
Endo
Gr
within,inside
Endoplasm,endocrine
69.
epi
Gr
on,upon,around
Epicarp,epidemic,epicenter
70.
Erg/org
/urg
L
towork
Energy,organ,organize,metallurgy
71.
ethno
Gr
race,people
Ethnology,ethnocide
72.
eu
L
good,well,easily
Eugene,eulogy,euphemism,euphoria,authanasia
73.
ev=aevum
L
age
Longevity,coeval,primeval
74.
Extra
L
outside,beyond
Extraterritorial,extramolecular,extralunar
75.
Exo
Gr
outside
Exoskeleton,exothermic
76.
fac/fic
L
face
Surface,preface,efface,deface,superficial
77.
Fac/fic/fect/fact/fict
L
todo,tomake
Affect,artifact,benefactor,confection,effect,faculty,fiction,infect,perfect,proficient,pacifism,suffice,sacrificial
78.
-fy
L
tomake
Clarify,modify,satisfy,purify,mortify,nullify,vivify
79.
fall/fail
/fault
L
deceive,error
Fallible,fallacy,false,failing,failure,fault
80.
Fauna
L
animals
Faunist,faunology
81.
fer
L
tobear,carry
Circumference,confer,differ,infer,offer,prefer,profer,refer,suffer,transfer
82.
lat
L
tocarry,tobear
Collate,elation,oblation,relation,translate
83.
ferv
L
toboil
Fervid,fervor,perfervid,fervescent
84.
fid
L
trust,faith
Affiance,confide,defiance,fidelity,perfidy,
85.
Fig
L
toshape,toform,tomold
Configuration,disfigure,effigy,figment,figure,transfigure,prefigure
86.
Fin
L
end,limit,boundary
Affinity,confine,define,final,finish,finitude,infinity,refine
87.
flame/flagr
L
blaze,flame,toburn
Flame,inflamemflamingo,flagrant,conflagrant
88.
Flect/flex
L
tobend
Deflect,flection,flexible,genuflect,reflect,reflex
89.
flict
L
tostrike
Afflict,conflict,inflict
90.
Flor/flour
L
flower
Floral,floret,florescence,flora,flourish
91.
Flu
L
toflow
Fluxible,reflux,fluxionfluid,flush,fluency,influenza,influence
92.
forc/fort
L
strong
Force,fort,reinforce,comfort,effort
93.
form
L
shape
Formal,formula,formalism,inform,deform,transform,uniform,perform
94.
Fract/frag
L
tobreak
Fraction,fragile,fragment,frail,infraction,refraction
95.
Frater
L
brother
Fraternal,fraternity,fraternization
96.
frig
L
cold
Frigid,refrigerate,refrigerator
97.
fug
L
toflee
Centrifuge,fugitive,refuge
98.
fus
L
tomelt
Fuse,fusion,confuse,diffuse,infuse,refuse,transfuse
99.
gen
Gr/L
birth,gender,family,kind,race
Origin,gene,gender,generic,generate,gentle,genus,genocide,progeny,regenerate,degenerate,congenial,homogenous
100.
Geo
Gr
earth
Geography,geology,geocentric,geopolitical
101.
gigus
L/Gr
giant
Giant,gigantic
102.
gnos
Gr
knowledge,know
Gnosis,diagnosis,prognosis,ignore,ignorance,ignoramus
103.
gon
L/Gr
angle
Pentagon,hexagon,perigon,diagonal
104.
Grad/gress
L
tostep,towalk
Aggression,congress,degradation,disgress,egress,graduate,progress,regress,gradient
105.
Gram/graph
Gr
towrite
Autobiography,epigraph,diagram,graphite,monograph,telegraph
106.
Grat/grac
L
toplease,thank,free
Congratulate,disgrace,gratitude,gratuity,ingratitude
107.
grav/griev
L
heavy
Grave,aggravate,gravity,gravid,gravitate,greif,grieve
108.
greg
L
group,flock,tocollect
Aggregate,congregate,desegregate,egregious,segregation
109.
gynaec（o）
Gr
woman
Gynarchy,monogyny,philogynist,gynecian,gynae,gynaecocracy
110.
Helio
Gr
sun
Heliocentric,heliograph,heliolamp
111.
her/hes
L
tostick
Adhere,cohere,inherent,hesitate
112.
hemi
Gr
half
Hemisphere,hemicolloid
113.
hetero
Gr
different
Heterodoxy,heterosexual
114.
hibit
L
tohold
Exhibit,inhibit,prohibit
115.
homo
Gr
same
Homogenous,homonym,homophone,homosexual
116.
hum
L
ground,low,earth
Humble,humility,humiliate,humid,inhume,exhume,human
117.
Hydra/hydro
Gr
water
Dehydrate,hydrodynamics,hydroelectric,hydrogen,hydrofoil
118.
hyper
Gr
over,above
Hyperactive,hyperbole,hypersensitive,hypertension
119.
Hypnos
Gr
sleep
Hypnoanalysis,hypnogenesis,hypnology,hypnophobic,hypnosis
120.
hypo
Gr
under,beneath
Hypodermic,hypothermia,hypotension
121.
idea/ideo
L
idea
Ideal,idealism,.idealize,ideate,ideology
122.
idio
Gr
personal,private
Idiom,idiot,ideograph
123.
Ignis
L
fire
Igniter,ignition
124.
infra
L
below
Infrasonic,infrared,in
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