SAT可汗阅读生词literature.docx

SAT可汗阅读生词literature.docx

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SAT可汗阅读生词literature

可汗阅读生词-literature

Passage：

NorthangerAbbey

（带★为高频必背词/粗体为本文所用含义／带※号的可不记）

生词

释义

例句

Repair

V．

1.formal（go）去

2.修理／弥补

1.He（Mr.Allen）repaireddirectlytothecard-room./werepairedtothetranquilityofaquietcafé

2.itisn’tworthhavingitrepaired

3.itwastoolatetorepairtheirrelationship

要挽回他们的关系已经太迟了

Gown

Noun

（dress）女礼服，长袍

aweddinggown

Protégé

|BrEˈprɒtəʒeɪ,AmEˈproʊdəˌʒeɪ|

门生：

apersonwhoisguidedandsupportedbyanolderandmoreexperiencedorinfluentialperson

protégée：

女门生

hewasanaideandprotégéoftheformersenator.

Throng

|θrɔŋ|

n.一大群

v.群集

tobethrongedwith[something];

crowdsthrongedtoortowardsthemainsquare

Asunder

|BrEəˈsʌndə,AmEəˈsəndər|

=Apart,divided

betornasunder=betornapart

acountryrippedasunderbycivilwar

因内战而分崩离析的国家

Assembly

|əˈsɛmbli|

1.1.人群

2.2.立法机构

3.3.政治集会

4.4.机械等安装、装配

legislative/Nationalassembly立法机构

freedomofassembly集会自由

Exertion

|ɪɡˈzərʃ（ə）n|

1.努力physicalormentaleffort

2.发挥，应用

1.Shewaspantingwiththeexertion

awell-earnedrestaftertheirmentalexertions.

2theapplicationofaforce,influence,orquality:

theexertionofauthority.

Ingenuity

ˌɪndʒɪˈnjuːɪti

心灵手巧；聪明才智

thequalityofbeingclever,original,andinventive.

acquaintance

相识的人；了解

tohaveanodding/casualacquaintancewith[somebody]

与某人是点头/泛泛之交

unacquainted

不相识的、不熟悉的

generality

笼统；概括性的话

theytalkedofgeneralities

他们谈的是一般性问题

irksomeness

|ˈərksəm|

irritating;annoying

anirksomejourney|pettyregulationswerebecomingveryirksome.

syllable

音节

（toexplain[something]）inwordsofonesyllable用简单明了的字眼（解释某事）

captive

N.俘虏，囚徒；捕获物

Adj.1.被关起来的2.受控制的

Thefarmwasusedtoholdprisonersofwarcaptive

Acaptiveanimal.

eligible

1.有资格的=qualified

2.合意的=desirable，suitable

aforeignstudentiseligibletoattendtheschool.

•theworld'smosteligiblebachelor.

★beobligedto

1.被迫、不得不

2.感激的

preserve

保存，保护，保养

delicate

1.精美、精湛；柔美，清香

2.娇嫩的，易碎的

3.纤弱

4.需小心处理的

1.aspider'sweb,strongyetdelicate./withafewdelicatestrokesofhisbrush

2.delicateglasswork

3.Ifeelabitdelicatethismorning

4.delicatenegotiations/situation

※muslin

棉布

serenity

安详，宁静

disagreeable

notpleasantorenjoyable-难相处，令人不快的

provoke

v.

①（annoy）激怒

②（incite）挑衅

③（cause,arouse）引起\激起

1.thesnakeisquiteharmless,unlessprovoked

2.toprovokesbintodoingsth

3.hisnewbookhasprovokedagreatdealofcontroversy

tumble

跌倒；垂落、坠落；滚下；使得

Uponmyword

我发誓、我保证

vainly

1.=conceitedly自负地

2.futilely徒劳地

toadmireoneselfvainlyinthemirror

对着镜子自我欣赏

toshoutvainly

endeavor

ənˈdɛvər

V．=try努力，尝试

N.1.（attempt）尝试

2.（striving）努力3.（undertaking）事业

tomakeeveryendeavourtodo[something]

apolitical/militaryendeavour

consolation

安慰=solice

claustrophobic

患幽闭恐怖症的，感到幽闭恐惧的

inspiteofoneself

不由自主的

dexterity

1.physicalskill灵巧

2.mentalagility机敏

inventiveness

创造力、创意

unruffled

平静的；

平滑的

tobeunruffled（by[something]）

（对某事）处之泰然

calm,unruffledwaters

风平浪静的水域

scrupulousness

3.diligent,thorough,andextremelyattentivetodetails认真仔细

4.•veryconcernedtoavoiddoingwrong:

慎重

1.theresearchhasbeencarriedoutwithscrupulousattentiontodetail.

2.2.she'stooscrupuloustohaveanaffairwithamarriedman.

vanity

5.1.虚荣心2.无用、无谓

defer

6.1.推迟2听从某人/遵从某事物

amused

7.1.逗笑2.给。

。

。

提供消遣

weamusedourselvesbyplayingchess

tactic

8.策略，战术，手段

shun

9.1.avoid2。

Reject

mingle

10.1.使混合2.交往

tominglewiththecrowd/theguests;

Passage:

theGossipofValleyview

生词

释义

例句

gossip

n.流言蜚语，小道消息

v.闲聊，说长道短

Ican'tstandheregossipingallday

ruefully

忧伤，懊恼。

inawaythatexpressessorroworregret,especiallyinawryorhumorousmanner:

shegavearuefulgrin.

wary

警惕的

tobewaryof[somebody]/[something];

tobewaryaboutdoing[something];

disgust

n.作呕、厌恶

v.使厌恶

Juliuswasdisgustedandreadyforanythinginthewayofastratagemoraspoil

stratagem

计策、诡计=scheme,plan

strategy策略,战略=tactics

useoremployastratagem

spoil

n.战利品,赃物（常用复数）

v.宠坏；毁掉，败坏

moodily 

adv.喜怒无常地;情绪多变地;心情不稳地;易生气地;

HewasgazingmoodilydownthemuddyroadwhenDanChester,homewardboundfromthepostoffice,cameridingsloppilyalongonhisgreymareandpulledupbytheBarrettgatetohandapapertoJulius.

homeward/ˈhəʊmwəd/

向家、在归途

sloppily/ˈslɒpɪli/

adv.马虎地，草率地;

veracity/vəˈræsəti/

真实性、诚实

diabolical/ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪkl/

a.恶毒的，狠毒的

AtthesamemomenthiseyecaughtthedazzlingreflectionofthesettingsunonthewindowsofAdeliaWilliams'shouse,andhehadaninspirationlittleshortofdiabolical.

earnest

认真的，诚恳的

countenance/ˈkaʊnt（ə）nəns;-tɪn-/

面容，表情

v.允许、接受

AdeliaWilliamsandYoungThomasEverettaregoingtobemarried."Juliusdeliveredhimselfofthistremendousliewithatransparentlyearnestcountenance.


credulous/ˈkredjʊləs/

轻信的

YetDan,credulousashewas,couldnotbelieveitallatonce.


reel/riːl/

n.卷轴（筒，盘）vi.蹒跚;眩晕vt.卷，绕

reeloff一口气说出

JuliusreeledallthisoffsogliblythatDanfinallybelievedthestory,despitethefactthatthepeoplethuscoupledtogetherinprospectivematrimonyweretheverylastpeopleinValleyViewwhocouldhavebeenexpectedtomarryeachother.

glibly/ɡlɪbli/

adv.满口;流利地，流畅地;

matrimony/ˈmætrɪmənɪ/

婚姻，联姻

feud/fjuːd/

夙怨，世仇，不和

YoungThomaswasaconfirmedbacheloroffifty,andAdeliaWilliamswasforty;theywerenotsupposedtobeevenwellacquainted,astheEverettsandtheWilliamseshadneverbeenveryfriendly,althoughnoopenfeudexistedbetweenthem.

agog/əˈɡɒɡ/

a.兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的

Nevertheless,inviewofJulius'scircumstantialstatements,theamazingnewsmustbetrue,andDanwasinstantlyagogtocarryitfurther.

mare/meə/

母马，母驴

ecstasy/ˈekstəsɪ/

狂喜

JuliuswatchedDanandthegreymareoutofsight,fairlywrithingwithecstasy.

gatepost/ˈgeɪtpəʊst/

门柱

Juliuslaugheduntilhecameneartofallingoffthegatepost.

forge/fɔːdʒ/

vt.伪造（文件等），假冒;锻造，锤炼

EbenClark,theblacksmith,toldhimwhenhewenttotheforgetogethishorseshod.（马蹄铁）

jolly/ˈdʒɒlɪ/

ad.很vt.劝服，哄a.快乐的，高兴的

YoungThomaslaughedhisbigjollylaugh.

bluff/blʌf/

v.虚张声势，吓唬n.虚张声势;悬崖

a.直率的

"Ah,youcan'tbluffitofflikethat,Tom,"hesaid.

grunt/ɡrʌnt/

.嘟哝;作呼噜声n.呼噜声，嘟哝

Butshe'safinelittlewomanandwillmakeyouacapitalwife."YoungThomasgruntedanddroveaway.

capital

adj.1.excellent，essential很棒的、主要的2.capitalcrime死罪

n.1.大写字母2.首都。

3资本

she'safinelittlewomanandwillmakeyouacapitalwife.

molasses/məˈlæsɪz/

n.糖浆，糖蜜

mill/mɪl/

n.磨坊，碾磨机;制造厂，工厂vt.磨，碾

circumstantiality

/'sɜ:

kəmˌstænʃɪ'ælɪtɪ/

1.pointingindirectlytowardssomeone'sguiltbutnotconclusivelyprovingit:

间接性，间接证据

2（ofadescription）containingfulldetails:

充满细节的

Withsuchdetailedcircumstantialityofrugsandquilts

theprosecutionwillhavetorelyoncircumstantialevidence.

thepicturewassocircumstantialthatitbegantobeconvincing.

Passage：

RoseinBloom

wharf/wɔːf/

n.码头

ThreeyoungmenstoodtogetheronawharfonebrightOctoberdayawaitingthearrivalofanoceansteamerwithanimpatiencewhichfoundaventinlivelyskirmisheswithasmalllad,whopervadedthepremiseslikeawill-o’-the-wispandaffordedmuchamusementtotheothergroupsassembledthere.

十月晴朗的一天，三个年轻男子站在一个码头等着一艘远洋轮船的到来，他们同一个小伙子欢快地打闹着，以排遣不耐烦之情；这小伙子幻影一般在场子上到处窜跳，给旁边众人带来好多欢乐。

Vent/vent/

v.发泄感情;风n.通风口;发泄

skirmish

/’skɜːmɪʃ/

小冲突；打斗

pervade

/pə’veɪd/

vt.遍及、弥漫

will-o’-the-wisp

不可捉摸的东西;幻影

Premise

/’premɪs/

vt.引出;预先提出;作为…的前提n.前提;场地

assemble

/ə’semb（ə）l/

vt.集合;收集;装配

expedition

/ekspɪ’dɪʃ（ə）n/

n.远征;探险;

pile/paɪl/

v.累积;打桩于n.堆;大量

exemplary/ɪg’zemplərɪ/

adj.值得效仿的

Bidfairto

有成功的希望

bodewellfor=好兆头,很好滴预示。

。

。

merchant/’mɜːtʃ（ə）nt/

n.商人

※hogshead/’hɒgz,hed/

n.大桶;液量单位

slender

adj.微薄的;苗条的，袖长的

“DearoldUncle!

Doesn’titseemgoodtohavehimback?

”wasallMacsaid,buthewasnotlookingat“dearolduncle”ashemadetheferventremark,forhesawonlytheslenderblondgirlnearbyandstretchedouthishandstomeethers,forgetfulofthegreenwatertumblingbetweenthem.

stretch/stretʃ/

vt.伸展;张开adj.可伸缩的n.伸展;延伸

bonny

Attractive漂亮的

She’sbonnierthanever!

LookslikeaMadonna.

Madonna

圣母玛利亚；圣母画像

tumble/'tʌmb（ə）l/

v.摔倒;打滚n.跌倒;翻筋斗

reign/reɪn/

vi.统治;支配n.统治;统治时期

ecstatic/ɪk'stætɪk/

adj.狂喜的

Therewasnotimeforobservation,however,forinamomenttheshorewardrushbegan,andbeforeshecouldgrasphertravelingbag,Jamiewasclingingtoherlikeanecstaticyoungbear.

release/rɪ'liːs/

vt.放开;释放;发行n.释放;发布的新闻

affectionate/ə'fekʃ（ə）nət/

adj.深情的

impartiality

/'impɑ:

ʃi'æləti/

n.公平、公正

triumphal/traɪ'ʌmf（ə）l/

adj.胜利的;庆祝胜利的

Thenthewandererswereborneashoreinatriumphalprocession,whileJamiedancedrapturousjigsbeforethemevenonthegangway.

rapturous/ˈræptʃərəs/

adj.1.痴迷的;狂喜的

bear-bore-borne

V.1.行进，延伸；

2.心怀

3.bemarkedwith）带有…的印记

（bear的用法非常多且很有可能考到，这只是一部分，见一个记一个）

bear（tothe）left向左拐

tobearoneselfproudly/withdignity;

昂首阔步/举止庄重

tobearnohatredtowards[somebody]不恨某人

tobear[somebody]illwill对某人有恶意

tobearone'ssignature有某人的签名

hestillbearsthescars（physical）他身上还留有伤疤、（mental）他仍留有痛苦的回忆

damsel

Girl姑娘

amiss

出差错

somethingwasamisswithCharlie.

chalie有点儿不对头

nothingisamiss一切正常

passage：

TheAwakening

entreat/ɪnˈtriːt/

vt.恳求

OfcourseEdnawouldliketohearMademoiselleReiszplay;butshefeareditwouldbeuselesstoentreather.但她担心恳求她没有用。

Cottage/ˈkɔtidʒ/

n.小屋，村舍

shuffle/ˈʃʌf（ə）l/

v.拖步走，支吾，洗牌

Shewillcome.”Heturnedandhurriedawaytooneofthefarc