浙江省台州市学年高三上学期期末考试.docx

浙江省台州市学年高三上学期期末考试.docx

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浙江省台州市学年高三上学期期末考试

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浙江省台州市2018-2019学年高三上学期期末考试

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一、阅读理解

LivingnexttotheSpellmans,ournewneighbors,almostdrovemymothercrazy.Ifshewasn’tshamingthemfornotattendingchurch,orcomplainingtohersisterJackieaboutthewaytheSpellmangirlsdressed,thenshewasshoeingtheSpellman’sdogsoutofouryardorfilingnoisecomplaintswiththepolice,Mymotherhadneverbeensobusy.AllsheeverspokeofanymoreweretheSpellmansandtheirwrongdoings.

OneSundayafternoonafterchurchservice,mymotherwasdrivingoldMsParkerhometoherhouseonthehillwhenwegotaflattire.Asfaraschangingthetire,let’sjustsaythatwewereatthemercyofthegoodLord.SinceoldMs.Parkerlivedsofarupthathill,notalotoftrafficdrovebyus.Ithadbeenaboutfifteenminutessincethelastcarpassedwhenweheardtherattlingandputteringofanoldpickuptruckasitpulledovertoassistus.

TheSpellmanboysranuponourcarlikeaNASCARpitcrew.Beforemymothercouldevenprotest,theyhadtakenthetireoff."Herspareisflat,"saidthemiddleonetothebigone."Giveherours”repliedthebigone,barelyacknowledgingthesacrifice.Mymotherwasstunned."Idon,tknowwhattosay,"shestammered.Thebigonesaid,"Well,theLordsaidloveyourneighbor,andweareneighbors,right?

ThenextdaywhentheSpellman’sdogswentthroughmymother'sflowergarden,sheputoutabowlofwaterforthem.WhenshesawtheSpellmangirlswalkingoutwithnothingbutahalteron,shelecturedthemaboutbeinguprightladiesandofferedthemsweaters.AndwhensheheardtheSpellman'smusicthroughourwalls,shetriedtodancealittlebit.SheeveninvitedtheSpellmanstobepartofthegoodneighborscommittee.Nowtheneighborhoodwasabetterplace.

1．Whatwastheauthorsmothermadat?

A．TheSpellmans'improperbehavior.

B．TheSpellmans'attendingchurchalone.

C．TheSpellmans'constantlyaskingforhelp.

D．TheSpellmans'dogsmakingtoomuchwaste.

2．Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelaboutbeinghelpedbytheSpellmanboys?

A．DelightedB．Concerned.

C．FrightenedD．Surprised

3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperienceoftheauthor'smother?

A．Everymanhashisweakside.B．Doubtisthekeytoknowledge.

C．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

Ms.O'grady,theheadofBritainsTradesUnionCongress,issuedachallengeonSeptember10th."Wecanwinafour-dayworkingweek,"shetoldmembers.Thedemandisfarfromnew.ShorterworkingweekshavebeentriedinNewZealandandSweden,whereinhappier,healthierandmoremotivatedemployees.Thosewhoworkshorterweeksarealsoreportedtobemoreproductive.Shouldweekends,therefore,belengthened?

France’sexperiencesuggestsworkersmaynotleapatthechanceofworkingforfewerhours.Thegovernmentreducedthefull-timeworkersweekto35hoursin2000.LastyeartheFrenchworked38.9hoursaweekonaverage,seeminghappytolaborabovetherequiredlevelandpockettheextrapayorholidayallowance.

Andbusinessesmaynotseizetheopportunityeither.Workinglessmaybelinkedtohigherproductivity（onaper-hourbasis）,butoveralloutputcouldstillfallbecauseofthesmallernumberofhoursworked.Thatwillnotgetgovernmentsoremployersexcited.

Advocatesofafour-dayweekcouldclaimthatimprovingpeople’squalityoflifeismoreimportantthanboostingtheeconomy.InanessaypublishedduringTheGreatDepression,JohnMaynardKeyneswroteofan"ageofleisureandabundance"inwhichtechnologicaladvanceswouldallowpeopletowork15-hourweek.

UnfortunatelyforanyreadersworkinghardonaFridayaftemoon,Keynesjumpedathisconclusiontoosoon.EvenMs.O'grady,nowdemandingalongerweekend,ispessimisticinhertimescale.Afour-dayweekisapparentlyachievable“inthiscentury”.

4．Theunderlinedphrase"leapat"inParagraph2probablymeans_______.

A．RefuseB．grab

C．abandonD．obtain

5．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatMs.O'grady_______.

A．callsforanurgentattentiontohersuggestion

B．feelsconfidentofmakinglongerweekendareality

C．regretscomingupwiththeideaofalongerweekend

D．realizestheideaoflongerweekendremainsadistantdream

6．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Alongerweekendisn’tthatpractical.

B．TheFrenchopposealongerweekend

C．Alongerweekendcauseslowerefficiency.

D．Athree-dayweekendisafreshideainEurope.

Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendafortress（堡垒）,butfortressesarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakingorqueeninmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothmajesticandwell-defended,theclassicEuropeancastleisthebestexampleofdesign.Acrosstheagescastleschanged,developed,andeventuallyfelloutofuse,buttheystillcommandthefascinationofourculture.

CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbyNormaninvaders.In1066.AsWilliamtheConqueroradvancedthroughEngland,hedefendedkeypositionstosecurethelandhehadtaken.ThecastleshebuiltallowedtheNormanlordstodrawbacktosafetywhenthreatenedbyEnglishrebellion.Castlesalsoservedasbasesofoperationforoffensiveattacks.Troopsweresummonedto（召集）,organizedaround,anddeployed（部署）fromcastles.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothoffensiveanddefensiverolesinmilitaryoperations.

Notlimitedtomilitarypurposes,castlesalsoservedasofficesfromwhichthelordwouldadministercontroloverhiskingdom.Thatistosay,thelordofthelandwouldholdcourtinhiscastle.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththelordwouldcometoreporttheaffairsofthelandsthattheygovernedandpaytributetothelord.Theywouldaddressconflicts,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivities,InthiswaycastlesservedasimportantsocialcentersinmedievalEngland.Castlesalsoservedassymbolsofpower.Builtonimportantandnoticeablesitesoverlookingthesurroundingareas,castlesconstantlyappearedinthebackgroundofmanypeasants'livesandservedasadailyreminderofthelordsstrength.

Now,castlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes.However,theremainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearfromthosewhowishtoexperiencethegloryofatimelongpassed.

7．Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextby_______.

A．makinganassumptionB．givinganexample

C．makingcomparisonD．givingarguments

8．WhydidWilliamtheConquerorbuildcastles?

A．Hewantedtocelebratehisvictory.

B．Hewantedtoremindpeopleofhisinfluence.

C．HewantedtolivepeacefullywiththeEnglish.

D．Hewantedtousethemtohismilitaryadvantage.

9．Whichofthefollowingisawaythelordwouldadopttoshowhispower?

A．Dealingwithconflictsinhiscastle.

B．Buildinghiscastleinanobviousplace.

C．Carryingoutsocialactivitiesinhiscastle.

D．Commandingpeasantstolivenearhiscastle.

10．Whatattractspeopletovisitcastlestoday?

A．Thesplendidhistory.B．Thespecialarchitecture.

C．Thetenseatmosphere.D．Thesuperiorcomfort.

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二、七选五

Testanxietyisactuallyatypeofperformanceanxiety-afeelingsomeonemighthaveinasituationwhereperformancereallycounts,Itcanbearealproblemifyou'resostressedoutoveratestthatyoucan'tgetpastthenervousnesstofocusonthetestquestionsanddoyourbestwork.11．

Usealittlestresstoyouradvantage.

Stressisasignalthathelpsyouprepareforsomethingimportant.Souseittoyouradvantage.Insteadofreactingtothestresswithfear,takeanactiveapproach12．Chancesarethatyou'llkeepyourstressundercontrol.Afterall,nobodyeverfeelsstressedoutbythoughtsthattheymightdowellonatest

Askforhelp.

Althoughalittletestanxietycanbeagoodthing,toomuchofitisanotherstory.Ifsittingforatestgetsyousostressedoutthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.13．Neverlettestanxietygettobetoomuchtohandle

Beprepared.

Manystudentsfindthattheirtestanxietyeaseswhentheystarttostudybetterormoreregularly.Itmakessense-themoreyouknowthematerial,themoreconfidentyou'llfeel14．Whenyouexpecttodowell,you'llbeabletorelaxintoatestafterthenormalfirst-momentnervousnesspasses.

Watchwhatyou'rethinking

Ifexpectingtodowellonatestcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon’tdowell?

Watchoutforanynegativemessagesyoumightbesendingyourselfaboutthetest.15．

Ifyoufindyourselfthinkingnegativethoughts（I’mneveranygoodattakingtests"orIt'sgoingtobeterribleifIdobadlyonthistest"）,replacethemwithpositivemessages.Notunrealisticpositivemessages,ofcourse,butonesthatarepracticalandtrue,suchas"I’vestudiedhardandIknowthematerial,soI'mreadytodothebestIcan.”

A．Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.

B．Letstressremindyoutostudywellinadvanceofatest.

C．Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.

D．Alittlenervousexpectationcanactuallyhelpyoudobetteronatest.

E.However,feelingreadytomeetthechallengescanhelpmanagetestanxiety.

F.Yourteacher,aschoolguidancecounselor,oratutorcanbegoodpeopletotalkto.

G.Theycanhelptolearnwaystocalmyourselfdownandrelaxwhenyou'reanxious.

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三、完形填空

Mylifeischangingagain.MybrotherOscarandIhavejust_________lifeasevacuees（疏散人员）tothecountrysideandnowwe’regoingtoour________，aplaceIcanhardlyremember.Ihaveheardaboutthe_______ontheradio