黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三下学期考前押题卷一英语精校Word版答案全.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三下学期考前押题卷一英语精校Word版答案全
哈尔滨市第六中学校高三冲刺押题卷
(一)
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
C.Hethinksitisstillasgoldenasbefore.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.
Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?
”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”
Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?
”
Thesonsaid,“Father,IhavejustnowtoldyouIt’sacrow’.”
Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?
”
“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.
Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?
”
Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?
‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?
”
Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:
“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”
21.InwhattonedidthesonsaytohisFather“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”?
A.impatientB.excitedC.hurriedD.surprised
22.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?
A.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.
C.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.
D.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.
23.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis”?
A.35yearsold.B.38yearsold.C.45yearsold.D.80yearsold.
24.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.Acrow.B.Father'slove.C.Anolddairy.D.Anoldman.
B
TheSilverCityCouncilrecognizesthatcitizenshavecertainneeds.Tobettermeetyourneeds,wehavemadeseveralchangestocommunityfacilitiesin2014.Thischartshowshowwehavetriedtomakeyourlifebetter.
☆Transport
·Threestationsforthesuburbshavebeenaddedtothewesterntrainservice.
·20newbusesforthesouthernlinewerepurchasedinJanuary.
·50percentofcitybus-stopshavebeenupgraded.
·Busestotheeasternsuburbswillrunevery15minutes.
☆Communication
·Broadbandcableisnowavailabletoallpartsofthecity.
·AllofthenewGovernmentbuildingsare'smart'-wiredforbettercomputerservice!
☆MedicalFacilities
·Thenewstate-of-the-artNightingaleHospitalwasopenedinJune.
·ToovercomeashortageoftrainedmedicalstaffatDoverHospital,10doctohavebeenemployedfromoverseas.
·SomefacilitiesatStationStreetHospitalhavebeenupgraded.
☆Education
·Textbookswillbefreetoallprimarystudentsin2014!
·Rentalforprivateschoolshasbeenreduced.
·Teachersreportthatthe'nohat-noplay'rulehasbeensuccessful.
☆ProtectionandSecurity
·Extrapolicenowpatrol(巡逻)thetouristareas.
·50newpoliceofficersgraduatedinJulyandhavetakenupdutiesinthecityarea.
☆Entertainment/Recreation
·TheJohnStreetbasketballcourtshavebeenre-surfaced!
·ThenewCentralCommunityBuildingopenedinMay.
·5,000newfictionbookswereboughtfortheSilverCityLibrary.
25.Thenoticeismainlyabout_______.
A.theworkcarriedoutbythepeopleofSilverCityB.thefacilitiesavailableinSilverCity
C.someimprovementsinSilverCityD.informationforinterestedtourists
26.AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat____
A.bothresidentsandtouristscanenjoymoresecuritynow
B.DoverHospitalisstillshortoftrainedmedicalstaff
C.primarystudentshadtopayfortheirtextbooksin2013
D.StationStreetHospitalhadout-datedfacilitiesbefore2014
27.WhichofthefollowingchangeswouldtouriststoSilverCitybemosthappywith?
A.Travelbooksareprovidedinthenewlibrary.
B.TravelingbytrainismoreconvenientinSilverCity.
C.FreemedicaltreatmentisavailableatStationStreetHospital.
D.Therearemorepoliceofficersondutynow.
C
Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever,eventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarted.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Infact,accordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolence,"Inourcountrytoday,thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,buttheterriblerealityofviolence".Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?
Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.
Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution(解决)staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhand,softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.
Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategyforconflictresolution;listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterward,thelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker'sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.
Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn'tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat'swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish.Forexample,ashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:
Howdidthisstart?
WhatdoIreallywant?
WhatamIafraidof?
Astheissuebecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn't,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.
Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn'tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,"64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation,and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves".Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,.teachers.parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.
28.Thisarticleismainlyabout
A.howtodealwithschoolconflictsB.thecauseofargumentsinschools
C.howtoanalyzeyouthviolenceD.thelivesofschoolchildren
29.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.
A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtimeB.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolence
C.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight
30.WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsstatedinParagraph5?
A.Tofindoutwhotoblame.B.Togetreadytobuynewthings.
C.Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis.D.Tofigureouthowtostoptheshoutingmatch.
31.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.
A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollife
C.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschools
D.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolence
D
WhyDoesn’tAnybodyCopyApple?
Apple’sproductsaretheenvyoftheworld.Theyhavebeenspectacularlysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated,ifnotcopied.TheminuteApplecrystallizesaproduct,everyoneknowshowtocompete.ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthentheraceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable.WhenApplereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramaticallychangesthestructureofanindustry,itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobebuilt.ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple’sproductsbutnobodywantstocopybeingApple?
Icanthinkoftworeasons.Firstly,Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful;secondly,Apple’ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess.
Thereisagreatdealofe