黄石市初中毕业生学业水平考试.docx

黄石市初中毕业生学业水平考试.docx

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黄石市初中毕业生学业水平考试

黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间为120分钟。

满分120分。

2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。

3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。

I.单项选择

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:

oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall.

A. a;/B. the;/C. a;theD. /;the

2.—Jennyisthis________cat?

—No.________iswhite.

A.you;MyB.your;MineC.your;MyD.yours;Mine

3.MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.

A.inB.withC.onD.by

4.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.

—________excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

5.—________willthefirsttramcar（有轨电车） linebefinishedinHuangshi?

—Intwoorthreeyears.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

6.IthinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong.

A.morebetterB.thebestC.muchbetterD.moregood

7.Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.

A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help

8.I________ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.

A.meetB.metC.havemetD.hasmet

9.—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?

—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.can,mustn'tB.may;couldC.may;can'tD.can;must

10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?

—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.

A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout

11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（国家矿山公园） tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.

—Howaboutdriving?

A.howI'mgoingB.whereI'mgoingC.whenI'mgoingD.whoI'mgoingwith

12.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.

—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?

It________widelynowadays.

A.useB.isusedC.wasusedD.used

13.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.

A. ThreefifthB.ThirdfifthC.ThirdfiveD.Threefifths

14.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.

—Whatapity!

________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.

A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.Because

15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,________?

A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.didsheD.didn'tshe

II.完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften  16  hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin  17  seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.

Afterthefourstudents  18  back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）their  19  totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery____20____.Thesecondstudent____21____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?

Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!

Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe  22  spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.

Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents_ 23 _ofthemwerewrongbuteachjust_ 24 _oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”

Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）  25  beforeyouseethewholeofit.

16.A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.warned

17.A.naturalB.strangeC.differentD.beautiful

18.A.stoodB.arrivedC.foundD.came

19.A.feelingsB.interviewsC.tripsD.surveys

20.A.tiredB.amazedC.disappointedD.excited

21.A.explainedB.noddedC.thoughtD.disagreed

22.A.flowersB.treesC.applesD.leaves

23.A.allB.bothC.noneD.some

24.A.knewB.sawC.toldD.learned

25.A.inahurryB.inpersonC.inpublicD.inaway

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?

Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?

Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.

Book（预定） Early

Ifyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制） thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.

Followtheinstructions

Giantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打扰）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.

•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.

•Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.

•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.

•Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.

DressCode

Toprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.

26.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.

A.bechangedB.becanceled

C.beputoffD.becomefullybooked

27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeks

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.

B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.

C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.

D.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.

29.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?

A.Toprotectpandas.B.Toprotectbamboo.

C.Toprotectyourself.D.Toprotectothers

30.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?

A.Apeacelover.B.ApandaloverC.AmusicloverD.Apandakeeper.

B

Inthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.

ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（人参）.DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（肺）,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng.

InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄盖蕨）.Thisistheplantyouneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.

Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy（艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.

Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyusesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds,stopmuscle（肌肉）problemsandreduce（减少） swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.

31.Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

32.WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?

A.It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.

B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.

C.Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.

D.Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.

33.Ladyfernscanmakeyour________feelbetter.

A.SkinB.muscleC.burnD.cut

34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?

A.It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld.

B.Ithasn’tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.

C.ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope.

D.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoprotectplantsB.Someharmfulplants

C.HowtogrowplantsD.Someusefulplants

C

Therearecountlessmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.

Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.Itwillreflect sunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitalotclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,”Wuadded.

Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistspredictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition（位置）relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.Thatmeansitsbrightnesswill