最新北京市中考英语仿真冲试题及详细解析.docx
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最新北京市中考英语仿真冲试题及详细解析
北京市中考英语仿真冲试题及详细解析
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懒惰是很奇怪的东西,它使你以为那是安逸,是休息,是福气;但实际上它所给你的是无聊,是倦怠,是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望,割断你和别人之间的友情,使你心胸日渐狭窄,对人生也越来越怀疑。
—罗兰
2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语仿真冲刺卷四
英语
考生须知:
本试卷共8页,共十道大题,75道小题。
满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
一、听对话选图(4小题,共4分)
1.
2.
3.
4.
二、听对话或独白选择答案(12小题,共12分)
听下面的对话,回答第5。
6小题。
5.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.ShoppingB.VisitingafriendC.Takingavacation
6.Howlongwillthemanbeawayfromhome?
A.10daysB.16daysC.Acoupleofdays
听下面一段对话,回答第7,8题。
7.HowlonghasBobbeencollectingkites?
A.AbouttwoyearsB.AboutthreeyearsC.Aboutfiveyears
8.WheredoesBobusuallyflykites?
A.Onthemountain.B.Bytheriver.C.Inthepark.
听下面一段材料,回答第9,10小题。
9.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.BeijingHotel.B.BeijingZoo.C.BeijingTheater
10.Howisthewomangoingthere?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot
听下面的对话,回答第11至13小题。
11.Whydoesthegirlwanttochangehercoat?
A.Becausethecoatdoesn’tfither.
B.Becausethecoatistooexpensive.
C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethecolour.
12.Whoboughtthecoatforthegirl?
A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.
13.Whichcoatwillthegirlprobablytake?
A.Aredone,Size11.B.Ayellowone,Size9.C.Ablueone,Size1
听下面一段材料。
回答第14至16小题。
14.Whichcityisthemanleavingfor?
A.MOSCOW.B.London.C.NewYork.
15.Whendidthelasttrainleave?
A.At9:
50.B.At9:
55.C.At10:
30.
16.Wherecanthemanbuytheticket?
A.Onthetrain.B.Nearthebusstation.C.Attheticketwindow
三、听对话或独自记录信息(4小题,共8分)
根据所听到的对话内容,完成下面表格。
每空一词。
四、单项填空(15小题,共15分)
21.Sandyoftentakesherdogfor____walkaroundthelakeaftersupper.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
22.Tomknewnothingaboutit____hissistertoldhim.
A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless
23.EveryoneinourvillagelikesHarrybecausehealwaystalkstoothers____,
A.friendlyB.10velyC.politelyD.slowly
24.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe_____ataradiostationtogether.
A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworking
CwereworkingD.hadworked
25.You____jumpontoabuswhileitismoving.It’stoodangerous.
A.maynotB.mustn’tC.mayD.must
26.——Hownicethebuildingis!
Whatisitusedfor?
—It____asahotel.ButI’mnotsure.
A.mustbeusedB.isusedC.maybeusedD.isusing
27.About____oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe____.
A.two-thirds,1970B.two-thirds,1970sC.two-third,1970
28.—Wouldyoupleasedrive____?
Myplaneistakingoff.
—I’dliketo,butsafetycomesfirst.
A.fasterB.betterC.morecarefullyD.moreslowly
29.____Chinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chineseistaughtinmoreandmorecountries.
A.IfB.UnlessC.AsD.Although
30.InBritain,youmustbe18____youwanttodriveacar.
A.whyB.becauseC.soD.if
31.Youshouldtell_____possibletosupportyourideas.
A.asmanyinformationasB.asmuchfactas
C.asmanyfactsasD.asmanynewsas
32.TaiwanispartofChina.We____thesamehistoryandculture.
A.explainB.expressC.connectD.share
33.Youcan’timagine____whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren’sDay.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
34.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.
A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who
35.—Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Therewiltbeatesttomorrow.
—_____.Maybenexttime.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.MypleasureCIdon’tthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat
五、完形填空(12小题,共12分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Itwasverycoldoutsidemycart.Ididnotwanttogetoutofit 36wepassedbyacafe.SuddenlyInoticedashortoldman,coveredwithsomebitsofcloth,shakingwiththecold.Hewaswaitingforanyonewhowould 37himacoinoracupofhotcoffee.
Iaskedmy 38togooverandhandthisoldmansomething.Helookedintomyhusband’sface,smiledandsaid,“39”.Ifeltsohappyand1wishedtheoldmancouldlive 40thecoldnight.
I wassuretomeethimagainandfindouthowhewasthenext41,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday,Ididsothenextevening,andherememberedthe 42andcameuptomywindowandsmiledatme.ThistimeIofferedhima 43offood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgavehimmyhand.He 44thefood,smiledandsaid,“MayGodblessyou.”Ilookedattheoldmanandhe 45methinkofmyfather.
Idohopeallofuswillrememberthatmaybeoneday,itcouldhappentooneofus, 46pleasedonotpassbya 47personwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindnessofanykind.
36.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.if
37.A.sendB。
leaveC.greetD.accept
38.A.fatherB.sonChusbandD.friend
39.A.ExcusemeB.BegyourpardonC.TakeiteasyD.Thankyou
40.A.inB.throughC.underD.off
41.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day
42。
A.officeB.giftC.earD.shop
43.A.boxB.bagC.bottleD.basket
44.A.heldB.orderedC.droppedD.received
45.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.allowed
46.A.soB.andC.orD.but
47.A.quietB.sickC.poorD.shy
六、阅读短文选择最佳选项(13小题,共26分)
48.Whatjobiswantedabove?
A.CooksB.DriversC.DoctorsD.Teachers
49.Whatisnotmentioned(提到)?
A.AgeB.PayC.AddressD.Phonenumber
50.Whatdoyouthinkitis?
A.Anad.B.Anarticle.C.AfilmD.Aletter
B
ThepostofficehasplentyofWorktodo.Ithandles(处理)thousandsofletterseveryday.Let’sfollowaletterallthewayacrossAmerica.
JulielivesinNewYork.ShewrotealettertoDave.DavelivesinOregon.Julieputtheletterinthemailbox(邮箱)onMondaynight.OnTuesdaymorningatruckstoppedatthemailbox.Themailcarrier(投递员)putthelettersintoalargebagandtookthebagtoapostofficeinNewYork.
OnTuesdayafternoonthelettersweresorted.Zipcodeswereusedtosortthemail.Amachinepickedupaletterandheldit.Aworkerreadthezipcode.Thentheworkerpushedfivebuttonsonanothermachine.Theworkerhadonlyonesecondtodothis.Aftertheworkerpushedthebuttons,themachineputtheletterinabox.ByTuesdaynighttheboxwasonatruck.Thetruckwenttotheairport.AnairplanetookoffforOregononWednesdaymorning.Julie’sletterwentontheairplane.
BynoontheletterswereinanairportinOregon,Mailtrucksthentookthemtopostoffices.OneofthesewasinDave’stown.OnWednesdaynightpeopleinDave’stownsortedthelettersbystreetname.
OnThursdaymorningthemailcarrierforMainStreetpickedupherpileofletters.Shesorteda11ofthembystreetaddressbeforedelivering(递送).Thepeopleat1MainStreetgottheirmailfirst.Davelivedat221MainStreet.Hegothisletterbeforelunch.
51.WheredidJulie’slettertravelfirst?
A.ToapostofficeinNewYork.B.Onatruckthatwenttotheairport.
C.ToapostofficeinOregon.D.OntheairplaneforOregon.
52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Zipcodes”meaninChinese?
A.密码B.电话号码C.邮政编码D.身份证号码
53.Thetitleofthepassageis______.
A.HowaLetterisWrittenB.HowMailIsDelivered
C.HowaLetterGetstotheAirportD.HowaMachinePicksupLetters
C
ManyBritishpeopleliketogobird-watchingintheirfreetime.That’swhytherearemanyEnglishsayingsaboutbirds.Readthefollowingtolearnaboutthem.
Heeatslikeabird.
Thisdoesn’tmeanheeatswormsandseeds!
Amothermightbeworriedifhersonordaughtereatslikeabird.Itmeansthattheboyorgirleatsverylittleandisveryfussy(挑剔)aboutfood.
Birdsofafeatherflock(群集)together.
Youneverseeapeacockwithacrow(孔雀和乌鸦在一起),oragoosewithaneagle.Thesebirdsareverydifferent.Theyliketobewithotherbirdsofthesamekind.Peoplearelikethis,too.Wealwaysmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavethingsincommonwithus.
Hischickenshavecomehometoroost(栖息).
Thismeansthathehasproblemsnowbecauseofbadthingshedidbefore.Ifyouplaycomputergamesandsleepallafternoonwhenyoushouldbestudyingforyourexams,youwillfailyourexam.Thenyourfriendscansaythatyourchickenshavecomehometoroost.
54.HowmanyEnglishsayingshaveyoulearnedinthetext?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
55.Fromthetext.weknowthatpeoplewiththesameideaalways
A.havethingsincommon.B.becomegoodfriends
C.gobird-watchingD.keepdifferentways
56.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthesaying“yourchickenshavecomehometoroost”?
A.Youaresotiredafterstudyingthatyouneedarest.
B.Youareintroublebecauseyoudidbadthingsbefore.
C.Youwillfailyourexamsbecausetheyaredifficult.
D.Youshouldtryyourbesttostudyhardfromnowon.
D
Asyouareworking,keepyoureyesonyourowntestbooklet(小册子)andanswerdocument(答题卷).Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand,butdonotlookaround.Ifyouareinvolvedinanyoftheactionslistedbelow,youwillbedismissed(让……离开)andyouranswerdocumentwillnotbescored.Prohibited(禁止的)behaviorsinclude:
•continuingtowriteaftertimeiscalledoneachtest(Youmustputyourpencildownwhentimeiscalled.)
•lookingatanotherstudent’stestbookletoranswerdocument
•usinganydevicetoshareorexchangeinformationatanytimeduringtestingorduringthebreak(allelectronicdevices,includingmobilephonesandMp4s,mustbeturnedofffromthetimeyouareallowedtotestuntilyouaredismissedaftertesting)
•tryingtoremovetestmaterials,includingquestionsoranswers,fromthetestroom
•notfollowinginstructionsbytherules(规则)ofthetestcenter
•allowingaclockormobilephonetosoundinthetestroom
Ifyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled,reviewyourworkonthetestyouhavejustfinished.Ifyouaresatishedwithyouranswers,placeyouranswerdocumentinsideyourtestbookletandclosethecover.Sitquietlyuntiltheteachergivesyoufurtherinstructions.
Youwillhavetwotestsinthemorningandashortbrea