医学词根.docx
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医学词根
1.milli-毫,千分之一
2.sub-under在下,下,不足,不全;次,亚
3.pre-before在前ante-
4.inter-between间,中间
5.Intra-within内
6.-tomytocutacutting切开术;切断术
7.physio-nature,relatedtobody自然;生理
8.-ologystudy学,论;言语
9.iatro-Iatrogenic
causedbymedications医师;医学
pediatricsgeriatrics儿科学老年病学
10.-genictoproduce产生,生产
10.neuro-nerve与神经或神经系统有关
11.dermat-皮,皮肤
derm(o)-skin
12.path(o)-disease病
13.–ia-osis-pathydisease
14.ab-off离,从
15.micro-small小,细微;百万分之一macro-large
16.-genesistoproduce,happen生殖,形成,发生
17.anti-against对抗,解;抑制;取消antibiotics
18.an-a-不,无,缺without
anemia贫血
19.multi-many,much多
20.-emiabloodcondition血症
21.bio-life生命,生物,生
22.tox-poison毒-inagent
23.my(o)-muscle肌
24.myel(o)-bonemarrow髓
25.osteo-bone
26.leuk-白白细胞acutemyelogenousleukemia急性髓细胞性白血病
27.cardio-heart心脏的;贲门的
28.–iadementia情况(作病名的词尾)
29.mal-bad不良,恶劣
30.uro-urine尿
31.-pathy疾病,疗法
32.-oidform,like……样的,……状的opioidopiumsteroid类阿片类固醇
33.arthr-,arthro-关节joint
34.-itisinflammation炎症
35.hypo-under下,低,少,减退,迟,不足,次,过少
36.hyper-excessive,over,beyond
37.hypno-sleep
38.thyro-thyroid甲状腺,甲状
39.tuberculo-结核(性)的
40.-osis病,病态;异常增多
41.-rrheaflow溢出,流出
diarrhea腹泻
42.coron-crown冠状
43.–ary-ory--theplace;factoryovary卵巢
44.immuno-against免疫
45.deficit-缺乏deficientdeficiency
46.auto-self自己,身体;自动,自发
47.mamm(o)-masto-breast乳房
48.-graphytowrite,record书写,记录;摄影telegraphy
Chapter3
1. dys-不良,异常,障碍poor,havingdifficulty
2. -pnea呼吸breathing,respiration
3. pleuro-胸膜pleura
4. -oid……样的,类……的like
5. gluc(o)-葡萄糖glucose
6. cortico(o)-皮质cortex
7. neuro-神经nerve
8. ven(o)-静脉phlebo-vein
9. endo-内inside,withinendocrine
-crine内分泌secretion
10. trache(o)-气管trachea
11. nas(o)-鼻子nose
12. -gastric胃stomach
abdomino-belly腹部
13. ambi-,amb-两,双double
14. para-旁,外outside,beside
15. enter(o)-肠intestine
chapter4
Quinti-五five
morti-death
myo-muscle
cardi(o)-,heart
thromb(o)-bloodclot血栓
end-inside
arteri(o)-artery
-ectomyremoval
coronar-,coronaro-crown冠状
angio-vaso-bloodvessel血管
tomo-tocut
mal-bad
trans-across
urethro-urethra尿道
prostat-,prostate,prostaprostate前列腺
hyster-utero-metro-womb;uterus子宫
CT的词根
11.radio-ray放射,辐射
12.ren(o)-kidney肾
13.abdomino-thebelly腹
14.tom(o)-acutting切割
15.acu-needle针,尖锐
16.appendic(o)-appendix附件(尤指阑尾)
X-ray
1.ion-ion离子
2.nucleo-nuclear核
3.cosmo-universal宇宙的
4.electro-electrical电,电子的
5.gene-gene基因
6.epidemio-prevalence流行
Genepatent
•cyst(o)-囊,囊肿;膀胱sac,bladder
•fibro-fiber纤维
•mast(o)-乳房,乳突breast
•–ectomy切除术removal
•mon(o)-单一,部分;(化学)一价single
•hem(o)-blood血
•chrom(o)-色color,pigment
HIV
17.epi-above,outsideepidermis1.上,在上2.在外
18.intra-within内,在内
19.ven(o)-vein静脉
20.syn-with,together连,联,合,共syndrome
21.trans-across1.经(由),越,横过,透过,移2.反(式)transaction反式作用
HIVscreeningduringpregnancy
1.-let小platelet血小板small
2.retro-向后,在后backward
Retrospective
3.ante-前before
4.hepat(o)-liver肝
5.nato-生,出生birth
Prenatal;antenatal产前
Babiesknow
scler(o)-硬化;巩膜harden,sclera
enter(o)-肠intestine
ultra- 过度,超,限外extreme,beyond
bacteri(o)-细菌germ
colo-结肠segmentedintestine
生理学词根bolism
ana-:
(up,back)向上,向后
cata-:
(down)向下,在下,下
meta-:
变,转changemento-精神心理minddementia精神性痴呆
3.epi-upon,outside
4.gluc(o)-glucose葡萄糖
5.gon-semen,seed
6.extra-beyond
7.homeo-thesamehetero-different
8.–osesugar-aseenzyme
9.–stasis停止
10.loco-everywhere,fromoneplacetoanother
11.nitro-硝基
12.osmo-渗透压
13.broncho-bronchi
14.musculo-myo-muscle
15.somato--some–somicbody
16.lympho-lymph
17.ox-oxygen
18.dys-poor
Chapter37gene
1.monogenic:
单基因的mono-:
one,single一,单一
genic:
ofgene基因的,产生
2.chromosomal:
染色体的chrom/o-:
color,pigment色,色素
3.phenylketonuria:
苯丙酮尿症phen-:
苯;-yl:
丙;ket/o-:
keton酮
urin/o-:
尿
4.neurofibromatosis:
神经纤维瘤病neur/o-:
nerve神经
fibr/o:
fibre纤维
oma:
瘤tumor
-sis:
process,action,diseasedstate,过程,行为病症
5.interplay:
相互作用inter-:
between,among,mutual在…之间;互相;为…平分
6.multifactorial:
复杂多因素的multi-:
many多;多个
7.cystic:
囊状的cyst/i-:
sac,bladder囊-cytecell
8.aortic:
主动脉aort/o-:
主动脉
9.polycystic:
多囊的poly-:
多,聚,许多,表示
10.renal:
肾的ren/o-:
kidney肾,肾的
11.pneum/o-:
air,gas,lung气,肺,呼吸
12.gliomas:
胶质瘤gli/o-:
glue胶,胶质
13.meningiomas:
脑(脊)膜瘤mening/o-:
brainmembrane脑脊膜
-oma:
tumor肿块,瘤
14.cerebellum:
cerebro-ell-um小脑cerebella-:
小脑;小脑…的
15.pheochromocytoma:
嗜铬细胞瘤phil-:
love嗜
16.thyroid:
甲状腺thyr/o-:
甲状,甲状腺
17.parathyroid:
甲状旁腺para-:
旁;周;副
18.endocrine内分泌,内分泌的endo-:
within,inside内
19.hemoglobinopathy:
血红蛋白病hemo-:
blood血液
20.galactosemia:
半乳糖血症galact/o-:
milk,milkingfluid乳,乳汁
-ia:
diseasedstate畸形,病态
21.anemia:
贫血-emia:
conditionofhaving…blood血症,血病
22.cardiomyopathy:
心肌病cardio-:
heart心脏的my/o-:
muscle肌肉;…的肌
23.thrombophilia:
血友病thromb/o-:
血栓,血凝
phil-:
love,friendly嗜,友好-ia:
病态,畸形
24.ovarian:
卵巢的ovar/i-:
卵巢ovary
25.adenomatous:
腺瘤性瘤aden/o-:
gland腺-oma:
瘤
26.polyposis:
息肉瘤polyp:
息肉
27.colonic:
结肠的colon:
结肠-ic:
pertainingto:
…的
28..endometrial:
子宫内膜的metr/o:
uterus:
子宫
29.bilateral:
两侧的;双边的bi-:
double:
双
30.hypercholesterolemia:
高胆固醇血症hyper-:
over,,above在上,亢进,高于
Chol-:
gall胆-ol:
醇,酚
-emia:
havingblood血病,血症
31.phlebotomy:
静脉切开phleb/o:
vein静-tomy:
切开
31.colonoscopy:
肠镜colon/o-:
结肠肠
-scopy:
viewing,examination检查术,镜检术
32.anticoagulation:
抗凝治疗anti-:
against抗,反Coagul/o:
clotting凝血
33.polymorphism:
多态性morph/o-:
form,shape形式,形态
34.genome:
基因组,染色体组geno-:
基因的
35.thiopurine:
别嘌呤-in/e:
中性化合物,碳的基本化合物
36.acetyltransferase:
转乙酰酶acetyl-:
乙酰-ase:
enzyme酶Chapter38
1.haplo-,mono单
2,multi-,pleo-,pluri-,poly-多
3,Hetero-different异;不同;杂
4.Homeo-equal,thesame同;等
5.Terato-畸形,怪物deformity,monster
6.Cerebro-brain脑